Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunxiba isigqubuthelo sentloko ukuze ulungise amazinyo omntwana wakho? (Isigqubuthelo sentloko se-Orthodontic) - Masifunde ngale nto ngaphandle koloyiko!

Ngaba amazinyo angaphezulu omntwana wakho abonakala ngathi aphuma kakhulu phambili? Okanye umhlathi ongezantsi uyaphuma kwaye xa umlomo uvaliwe, amazinyo angaphantsi aphambi kwamazinyo angaphezulu? Xa unyanga amazinyo anjalo kunye neengxaki zokulungelelanisa umhlathi, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba umntwana wakho anxibe 'i-headgear'. Ukuva eli gama kunokukwenza wena nomntwana wakho nizive nisoyika kwaye ningonwabanga. Kodwa le yinto eya kunceda kakhulu ukuhombisa uncumo lwexesha elizayo lomntwana wakho kwaye ikhusele impilo yamazinyo akhe. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Orthodontic Headgear?

I-Orthodontic Headgear sisixhobo esinceda amazinyo nemihlathi yomntwana wakho ukuba ihambe kwindawo eyiyo. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuba yi-malocclusion, okanye "malocclusion." Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa amazinyo aphezulu nasezantsi engahambelani kakuhle xa umlomo uvaliwe.

Ukuba le ngxaki ayinyangwanga kakuhle, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iingxaki zinokuvela kungekuphela nje ngamazinyo, kodwa nangomhlathi. Ingenza kube nzima ukuthetha nokutya. Kwakhona, umntwana unokuziva eneentloni kwaye engaqinisekanga ngoncumo lwakhe.

Isigqubuthelo sentloko se-Orthodontic sisebenza ngokucinezela amazinyo nemihlathi yomntwana kancinci. Ekubeni amathambo emihlathi yabantwana esakhula, olu xinzelelo luthambileyo lukhuthaza amathambo emihlathi ukuba ahambe kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Zeziphi iingxaki eziphambili ezinokulungiswa ngesigqubuthelo sentloko?

Oku kulungisa iingxaki ezintathu ngokuma kwamazinyo nomhlathi. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziintoni.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zezigqubuthelo zentloko?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili. Ugqirha uza kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwingxaki yomntwana. Kungafuneka ukuba usebenzise olu hlobo kunye okanye ngaphandle kwezixhasi.

• Isigqubuthelo sentloko somlomo wesibeleko: Esi sisetyenziselwa iimeko ze-'Overjet' kunye ne-'Overbite'. Kule meko, ucingo olufana ne-'U` (ubuso) luncamathiselwa kumazinyo angasemva komhlathi ongaphezulu womntwana. Olu cingo ludityaniswa nomtya ojikeleza intamo. Ukutsalwa kancinci kwalo mtya kutyhala umhlathi ongasentla umva, kumnceda ukuba ahambe kwindawo efanelekileyo.

• Isinxibo sentloko esitsalwa kakhulu: Esi sikwasetyenziswa nakwi-'Overjet' kunye ne-'Overbite' njengolu hlobo lungasentla. Umahluko ophambili kukuba esi sineentambo ezimbini. Esinye singena ngasemva kwentamo kwaye esinye singena phezu kwentloko. Oku kulungisa umhlathi ongaphezulu ngokuwutsala ngasemva uze unyuke kancinci.

• Isigqubuthelo sentloko esitsalwa ngasemva: Oku kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ze-'Underbite'. Oko kukuthi, xa umhlathi ongezantsi uphuma. Oku kwenziwa ngokutsala umhlathi ongaphezulu phambili. Kule nto, kukho ifreyimu ethe nkqo phambi kobuso bomntwana. Ibanjwe endaweni yayo yiphedi ebunzini kunye nekomityi esilevini. Ucingo oluvela kule freyimu lunamathele emazinyweni angasemva komhlathi ongaphezulu womntwana, lutsala umhlathi ongaphezulu phambili.

Ngaba abantwana basayisebenzisa le ntloko?

Enyanisweni, ayisasetyenziswa kangako njengoko yayisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iindlela zonyango ziye zafumaneka. Umzekelo, ii-'clear aligners' (ii-transparent aligners) zingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iingxaki ezincinci zokulungelelanisa amazinyo. Kwakhona, izixhobo ze-'Herbst' zinokufakwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni ukulungisa ulungelelwaniso lwemihlathi. Ezi zihlala zikhethwa ngabantwana kuba azibonakali ngaphandle.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lonyango?

Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kufakela umntwana isigqubuthelo sentloko. Emva koko, kufuneka uye kumbonisa ngemihla ebekiweyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha, ugqirha uza kujonga imeko yamazinyo nemihlathi aze alungise uxinzelelo lwesigqubuthelo sentloko.

Ngosuku lokuqala, ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo eneenkcukacha. Yonke into ukususela kwiiyure ezingaphi ngosuku ukuya kwindlela yokuyigcina icocekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunceda umntwana wakho ayinxibe kanye njengoko ugqirha esitsho, ngaphandle kokutsiba usuku.Nokuba ungekho usuku olunye, ungazifumani unyango kunokubuyisela umva inkqubela phambili yonyango.

Ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu!

Ukuze umntwana kunye nesixhobo sakhe sikhuseleke, kufuneka kususwe isigqubuthelo sentloko ngala maxesha:

• Xa usitya.
• Xa usela nantoni na ngaphandle kwamanzi (mhlawumbi kulungile ukuba usela nge-straw, kodwa buza ugqirha wakho).
• Xa udlala, ubaleka, okanye usenza nawuphi na umsebenzi onokubangela ukuwa okanye ukwenzakala.

Nangona ungayinxiba xa uhlamba okanye uhlamba i-floss, abantwana abaninzi bakhetha ukuyenza uyisusile. Kulula kakhulu.

Kuza kufuneka ibekwe ixesha elingakanani le nto?

Amaxesha amaninzi, esi sixhobo sinxitywa iiyure ezili-12-14 ngosuku. Ixesha lonke lokunyanga linokuba lifutshane njengeenyanga ezi-6 kwabanye abantwana, kwaye lide libe yiminyaka eliqela kwabanye. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengxaki yomntwana kunye nokuba umntwana uyisebenzisa kakuhle kwaye rhoqo kangakanani.

Njengomzali, ungenza njani ukuze oku kube lula kumntwana wakho?

Masibe nenyaniso. Ukunxiba isixhobo esinje esidlangalaleni kunokuba yintloni kakhulu kwaye kube nzima ngokweemvakalelo emntwaneni. Kunokuba yinto yokugculelwa esikolweni nakubahlobo. Ngoko ke, kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana angafuni ukusinxiba aze azame ukusifihla aze asikhulule.

Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza njengomzali kukuqonda iimvakalelo zomntwana wakho uze umxhase. Mkhuthaze ngokuthi, "Ndiyaqonda ukuba awufuni ukunxiba le nto, nyana/ntombi, kodwa ukuba siyenza kakuhle le nto, singayisusa ngokukhawuleza le nto."

Nazi ezinye iingcinga zokukunceda:

• Yenza idinga lokuqala ngoLwesihlanu: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yenza idinga lokuqala ngoLwesihlanu. Oku kuya kunika umntwana wakho ixesha lokuqhela ukunxiba intloko ekhaya ngempelaveki.
• Fumana ezinye iindlela zokonwaba: Awunakubaleka udlale imidlalo unxibe isigqubuthelo sentloko. Kodwa cwangcisa izinto ezimnandi oza kuzenza ekhaya ngelo xesha. Mbandakanye kwizinto ezifana nokudlala imidlalo yebhodi, ukubukela imuvi, okanye ukufunda incwadi.
• Lungisa ukutya okuthambileyo nokumnandi: Kwiintsuku zokuqala zonyango, unokuba neentlungu zamazinyo kunye nokungonwabi emlonyeni wakho. Ngezo ntsuku, gcina ukutya okuthambileyo kulungile, okufana ne-ayisikhrim, iyogathi, ii-smoothies, kunye ne-macaroni kunye netshizi.
• Uncedo ngokulala kakuhle: Kunokuba nzima kumntwana ukulala kule ndawo ekuqaleni. Ingakumbi umntwana oqhele ukulala ngesisu kuya kufuneka aqhele ukulala ngecala. Ukuze uncede koku, fumana umqamelo okhululekileyo onenkxaso entle yentamo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga koku?

Isigqubuthelo sentloko esisetyenziswa entloko sikhuselekile kwaye sisebenza kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukungakhululeki okuncinci.

• Kuqhelekile ukuba amazinyo abuhlungu kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa.
• Njengoko umhlathi kunye namazinyo zisiya kwindawo yazo eyiyo, kunokubakho intshukumo encinci kunye nentlungu emazinyweni.

Ezi zinto zinokunceda ukunciphisa le ntlungu:

• Beka ipakethe yomkhenkce kwindawo ebuhlungu yomhlathi wakho.
• Mnike ukutya okuthambileyo de intlungu iphele.
• Ungamnika iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu. Kodwa, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba uze umnike uhlobo kunye nomlinganiselo awucebisayo kuphela.

Kufuneka uthethe nini nogqirha?

Thetha nogqirha wamazinyo womntwana wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba isigqubuthelo sentloko siyaphuka okanye siyakhululeka .
• Ukuba umntwana uneentlungu eziqatha okanye akakhululekanga .

Ukuze unyango luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba isigqubuthelo sentloko sisebenze kakuhle kwaye simfanele kakuhle umntwana.