Khawucinge ukuba utye iipeanuts ngelixa wonwabile nabahlobo, okanye ulunywe yinyosi ngelixa usenza igadi. Kuthekani ukuba, kwimizuzu embalwa, ngequbuliso uzive urhawuzelelwa umzimba wonke, unengxaki yokuphefumla, kwaye uzive unesizungu? Le yimeko eyoyikisayo nembi kakhulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngempendulo enzima ye-allergy enokuba yingozi ebomini.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-anaphylactic shock?
Ngamafutshane, olu lolona hlobo lubi noluyingozi lwe-allergy. Ngokwesiqhelo, inkqubo yomzimba yethu yokuzikhusela ikhona ukuze isikhusele kwiintsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, xa into engenabungozi (umzekelo, ukutya, amayeza, okanye ukudumba kwezinambuzane) ingena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela iyiphambanisa nomngcipheko omkhulu. Emva koko ikhupha inani elikhulu leekhemikhali zokulwa nayo.
Oku kugqithisileyo yikona okubangela iingxaki emizimbeni yethu. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis .
Ngoku ubuza, yintoni i-anaphylactic shock ? Ngenxa yesi simo se-anaphylaxis, xa uxinzelelo lwegazi emzimbeni luhla ngequbuliso ngendlela eyingozi, amalungu ethu abalulekileyo (afana nengqondo, intliziyo, nezintso) alahlekelwa yioksijini kunye nokunikezelwa kwegazi akudingayo. Kulapho ke kuba yingozi ebomini, sikubiza ngokuba yi-"shock." Ngoko ke i-shock ebangelwa yi-anaphylaxis ibizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylactic shock.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko iyingozi?
Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala kwimizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30 emva kokuba umntu echaphazeleke yi-allergen. Ngamanye amaxesha ziqala njengempumlo egobhozayo okanye ukuziva ungonwabanga, kodwa zinokukhawuleza zibe qatha. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeempawu eziphambili.
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nolusu | Ubomvu, ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela emzimbeni wonke, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. |
| Umlomo nomqala | Ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, kunye nomlomo. Ukuziva uxinene emqaleni, ubunzima bokuthetha nokuginya. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Intliziyo kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuquleka, ulusu olubandayo noluthambileyo. |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqaqamba kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo. |
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, isigulana sinokuwa ngequbuliso, siyeke ukuphefumla, size siphelelwe zingqondo kwimizuzu embalwa. Ngoko ke oku akumele kuthathwe lula.
Loluphi unyango olunikwayo ukusindisa ubomi?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha lixesha . Kufuneka wenze into ngoko nangoko, ungachithi nomzuzwana omnye.
Iyeza elibalulekileyo elinikwayo kwi -anaphylaxis yi -epinephrine , okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-adrenaline .
Xa ingena emzimbeni, ivula iindlela zomoya ezivalekileyo kwaye yehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Abo baziyo ukuba bane-allergies ezinzima, oogqirha badla ngokubacebisa ukuba bagcine i-auto-injector (isixhobo esifana nepeni abanokuzifaka kuso ngokulula) kufutshane.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngoko nangoko?
1. Nika i-epinephrine: Ukuba une-auto-injector, yifake ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kwethanga.
2. Yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko: Nokuba unikwe i-epinephrine okanye hayi, ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.Yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU). Oku kubalulekile. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuba impendulo yokuqala iphelile, impendulo yesibini, enzima kakhulu inokwenzeka emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biphasic reaction . Kwi-ETU, oogqirha baya kukubeka esweni baze banike naluphi na unyango olongezelelweyo olunokufuneka.
Kwi-ETU, unganikwa inaliti ye-epinephrine, i-saline (ulwelo) ukulungisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, amanye amayeza okunciphisa ii-allergies (ii-antihistamines), kunye namayeza okuvula indlela yomoya ngomthambo.
Zithini izizathu eziphambili zale meko?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili ezidla ngokukhokelela kwezi aleji ziqatha.
- Ukutya: Ingakumbi amandongomane , amandongomane emithi, intlanzi, ubisi, amaqanda.
- Ukuluma kwezinambuzane: I-Wasp, ii-hornet, kunye nokuluma kweenyosi.
- Amayeza: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nepenicillin , iintlungu ezifana ne -aspirin , kunye namanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia.
- I-Latex: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergies enzima kwi-latex, efumaneka kwizinto ezifana neeglavu zonyango kunye neebhaluni.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka udibane nento engaphezulu kwesinye ngaphambi kokuba ube ne-allergy enzima. Umzekelo, ukuba une-rash encinci emva kokutya i-shrimp, okanye i-wasp sting ebangela ukudumba okukhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Kububulumko ukuba ulungele i-reaction enzima kwixesha elizayo.
Ungazikhusela njani koku?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuhlala kude kakhulu nezinto onokuba nazo xa une-aleji . Kodwa oko kusenokungenzeki rhoqo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ube nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokwenza into omawuyenze xa kuvela le meko.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho: Ukuba usengozini yokuba neempendulo eziqatha ze-allergy, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ne-epinephrine auto-injector kuwe. Kwaye wenze isicwangciso sento omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Nxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango: Nokuba awukwazi ukuthetha, kubalulekile ukunxiba isongo okanye umgexo oza kwazisa abanye nge-allergy yakho.
- Yazisa abantu obathandayo: Gcina usapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho benolwazi. Kufuneka bazi ezi zinto:
- Yintoni ekubangela ukuba ungabi na-aleji?
- Zithini iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis?
- Iphi i-epinephrine yakho kwaye uyisebenzisa njani?
- Ufanele umse nini umntu esibhedlele ngoko nangoko?
Ngokukwazi oku, baya kukwazi ukukunceda xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango esongela ubomi efuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
- Yazi kakuhle ukuba zeziphi ukutya, amayeza, okanye ezinye izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto onazo, kwaye uziphephe kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba unembali ye-allergies enzima, soloko uphethe inaliti ye-epinephrine oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Wakuba nje ufumene iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, ingakumbi ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Xelela usapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho nge-allergy yakho kwaye ubafundise ukuba benze ntoni xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Oku kunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi.
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