Ngaba nawe unempumlo exineneyo ngalo lonke ixesha? Awukwazi ukuyimisa impumlo egobhozayo? Ngaba ukhathazwa yintloko enzima kunye nobuso obubuhlungu ixesha elide? Oku sikubiza ngokuba yingxaki ye-sinus, okanye i-sinusitis. Kwabanye abantu, oku akupheli nasemva kokuthatha amayeza. Namhlanje, sithetha ngonyango olulula kakhulu oluza kunceda ngamaxesha anjalo, olungelukhulu njengotyando.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBalloon Sinuplasty?
Cinga ngemingxuma ye-sinus engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho njengemingxuma emincinci ephuma umoya. Xa le mingxuma izaliswe yi-mucus, imijelo ekhokelela kule mingxuma iyavaleka. Kulapho ufumana zonke ezo mpawu zicaphukisayo.
I-Balloon Sinuplasty yinkqubo ethambileyo nelula esetyenziswa ukuvula ezo ndlela zivaliweyo. Ngamafutshane, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci esifana nebhaluni empumlweni yakho aze asifunxe kancinci phezu kwendawo evaliweyo. Njengoko ibhaluni ifunxa, indlela evaliweyo nenciphileyo iyavuleka kwaye ivuleke. Emva koko, yonke i-mucus kunye ne-pus ezivalelekileyo ngaphakathi ziqala ukuphuma ngokulula. Ekubeni oku kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu, kulula kakhulu kunotyando lwe-sinus oluqhelekileyo (utyando lwe-endoscopic sinus - ESS).
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu nyango?
Abanye abantu bayachacha emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zeengxaki ze-sinus. Kodwa kwabanye, ezi mpawu zicaphukisayo zihlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwe-12 (oko kukuthi iinyanga ezi-3). Ukuba izinto ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nentlungu yobuso ziyaqhubeka, siyibiza ngokuba yi-sinusitis engapheliyo .
Ugqirha wakho uza kuqala azame ukunyanga oku ngokukunika amayeza afana nee-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ezo ndlela zonyango azincedi, ungacinga ngeBalloon Sinuplasty njengenyathelo elilandelayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba oku kulungile na kuwe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango, ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze i-CT scan ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifanelekile kuwe. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo ingaphakathi leembobo zakho ze-sinus.
Indlela unyango oluqhutywa ngayo - makhe sijonge inyathelo ngenyathelo
Olu nyango lunokwenziwa kwigumbi lotyando esibhedlele okanye ngamanye amaxesha kwiofisi kagqirha. Nokuba uthomalaliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye uphelelwe ziingcinga kuphela kuxhomekeka kwindawo yonyango kunye nemeko yakho.
Kukho umahluko omncinci kwindlela oluqhutywa ngayo unyango. Masijonge ngale ndlela ukuze siluqonde kakuhle.
| Kwigumbi lotyando esibhedlele | Kwi-ofisi yezonyango |
|---|---|
| Uza kufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia okanye i-conscious sedation. | Uza kuhlala esitulweni, kwaye kuya kusetyenziswa isitshizi se-anesthetic kunye ne-lotions ukuvala indawo ejikeleze impumlo yakho. |
| Iyeza lifakwa empumlweni ukulawula ukopha. Emva koko, kufakwa iyeza lokubulala iintlungu kwindawo ethile kwizicwili ezingaphakathi empumlweni. | Xa impumlo ingasebenzi kakuhle, kufakwa inaliti encinci ye-anesthetic kwiithishu ezingaphakathi kwempumlo, ukuba kuyimfuneko. |
| I-catheter ifakwa empumlweni kusetyenziswa ityhubhu encinci (i-endoscope) enokukhanya okuncinci ngaphambili. | Ngokufanayo, i-catheter idluliselwa empumlweni kusetyenziswa i-endoscope. |
| Ibhaluni encinci idluliselwa kwi-catheter iye kwi-sinus cavity evaliweyo ize ivuthe kancinci kancinci. | Ibhaluni ithunyelwa kwindawo ebambekileyo ize ivuthe, ivule indlela evalekileyo. |
| Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, ibhaluni iyakhutshwa ize isuswe. Oku kuyaphindwa nakwezinye iindawo ze-sinus ukuba kuyimfuneko. | Ibhaluni iyakhutshwa kwaye ikhutshwe. Phinda ukuba kuyimfuneko. |
Ngaba oku kuyabuhlungu?
Le yingxaki enabantu abaninzi. Enyanisweni, kubantu abaninzi, ayibuhlungu. Yimvakalelo nje yoxinzelelo ngaphakathi empumlweni. Ungaziva ungakhululekanga okanye uneentlungu emva konyango. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iyeza elifanelekileyo loku. Ungaze uthathe naliphi na iyeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?
Emva konyango lwakho, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele okanye eofisini kagqirha ude uzive ukhululekile ukubuyela ekhaya. Kungcono ukuba umntu akuqhubele ekhaya.
Ixesha lokuchacha likhawuleza kakhulu.
- Ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba uphumle ekhaya usuku olunye okanye ezimbini (iiyure ezingama-24-48) .
- Kuphephe ukukrwela impumlo yakho kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala.
- Sebenzisa i-nasal spray oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ucoce impumlo yakho.
- Ukuba impumlo yakho ivakala ixinene, lala intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci .
- Ziphephe izinto ezifuna amandla njengokuphakamisa iintsimbi ngeveki yokuqala.
Emva kweveki okanye ezimbini, kufuneka uphile phantse ngokupheleleyo kwaye ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo. Ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa idinga lokulandela. Ngelo xesha, ungacelwa ukuba wenze i-nasal endoscopy, oluvavanyo lwangaphakathi lwempumlo yakho.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zale ndlela yonyango?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezingaqhelekanga.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Unyango olukhuselekileyo kakhulu. | Ukuvuza kolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo (ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal) (kunqabile kakhulu). |
| Akukho mingxunya mikhulu (ingena kancinci). | Umonakalo kwindawo ejikeleze iliso. |
| Ungachacha ngokukhawuleza uze uqalise umsebenzi. | Iimpendulo ezingalunganga kwi-anesthesia. |
| Ayibuhlungu kangako njengotyando oluqhelekileyo. | Ukopha kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo zihlala ixesha elide. | Ukuvela kweemeko ezisulelayo. |
Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zinokuphinda zibuye emva kwexesha elithile lonyango. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba uzame olu nyango okanye olunye unyango.
Xa kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Kuqhelekile ukuba nomphumo wegazi ophuma empumlweni yakho ngosuku lokuqala emva konyango. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukopha kwakho impumlo kukhulu kwaye kuyaqhubeka kwaye awukwazi ukuyilawula, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphile neengxaki ze-sinus ezingapheliyo ubomi bakho bonke. Nangona amayeza engenakuzilawula, kukho unyango olulula nolwanamhlanje olufana nolu. Thetha nogqirha wakho wendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT) ukuze ubone ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Balloon Sinuplasty lunyango olulula nolungangenisi ntlungu kwi-sinusitis engapheliyo.
- Oku akubuhlungu kangako njengotyando oluqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuchacha kuyakhawuleza.
- Ngexesha lonyango, uya kuziva ngathi ucinezelekile empumlweni yakho kunokuba uzive intlungu.
- Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba olu nyango lukulungele na emva kokuhlolwa kwe-CT.
- Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, njengokuphuma kwegazi elininzi emva konyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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