Impilo yokuthintelaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 7 min

Ingaba indlu yakho izele ziimpethu? (Iimpethu) - Nantsi isisombululo esifanelekileyo kule ngxaki imbi!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:50:44.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Hayi bo! Kuthekani ukuba uvula isitya senkunkuma sasekhitshini uze ubone inqwaba yemibungu emincinci emhlophe irhubuluza? Ikwenza ungcangcazele xa ucinga ngayo, akunjalo? Ukuba nale mibungu, okanye njengoko sitsho ngesiNgesi, iimpethu, ekhayeni lakho yingxaki enkulu kwaye luphawu lokungacoceki. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku kungasonjululwa lula ngaphandle kokwenza ingxaki enkulu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani le mibungu, isizathu sokuba ivele, kunye nendlela yokususa le ngxaki ngokupheleleyo.

Ngoobani aba baphethu? (Ziyintoni iimpethu?)

Lifecycle of a housefly showing eggs, larva (maggot), pupa, and adult fly connected in a circle with blue arrows. The image has no text.

Fly lifecycle diagram: eggs, larva (maggot), pupa, adult fly (purely visual illustration, no text).

Ngamafutshane, ezi zinambuzane ziimpethu zeempukane . Njengokuba kukho imbungu ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ibhabhathane, kukho ezi zinambuzane ngaphambi kokuba kubekho impukane. Zihlala zincinci, zifana nempethu, kwaye zimhlophe ngombala. Zinentloko encinci kwaye azinazo izitho. Zihlala zifumaneka kwizinto eziphilayo ezibolayo nezibolayo. Zincinci, zimhlophe ngombala ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoko zikhula, ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zibe malunga ne-intshi ngobukhulu kwaye zibe ngwevu okanye zibe mnyama ngombala. Emva koko imizimba yazo iba lukhuni kancinci.

Nangona ezi ntshulube zingathandeki kuthi, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luncedo. Zikwasetyenziswa nakwi-forensic entomology kunye nokucoca amanxeba .

Kodwa azincedi nganto xa usekhaya. Ngoko ke eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuzichonga uze uzisuse ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempethu?

Ewe, njengeempukane, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempethu. Kodwa akufuneki sazi ngazo zonke. Kwanele ukwazi ngeentlobo esizibona kakhulu emakhayeni ethu.

Uhlobo lweMaggot	Apho idla ngokubonwa khona
Iimpethu zeBlowfly	Zihlala kwiindawo ezifana nenyama neentlanzi ezibolileyo. Umzimba wempukane ezalayo unombala ocwebezelayo wesinyithi.
Iimpethu Zeempukane Zasekhaya	Izindlu zethu zigcwele inkunkuma, iimfumba zenkunkuma, kunye neziqhamo nemifuno eyonakeleyo.
Iimpethu zeFlesh Fly	Njengoko igama lisitsho, zihlala zitsaleleka kwinyama ebolileyo kunye nezidumbu zezilwanyana.
Iimpethu Zeempukane ZeSoldati	Kwiinqwaba ze-compost, ungabona iinqwaba zezinto eziphilayo ezibolileyo.

Ungazi njani ukuba kukho iimpethu endlwini?

Khangela ezi mpawu ukuze wazi ukuba ikhaya lakho lizaliswe ziimpethu:

Ivumba elibi: Ukuba kukho ivumba elibi nelibi elinganyamezelekiyo elivela kwimbiza yenkunkuma okanye kwinqwaba yomgquba .
Ukwanda kweempukane : Ukuba ngequbuliso kukho iimpukane ezininzi ezibhabha zijikeleza indlu, ingakumbi kufutshane nekhitshi , oko kungaba luphawu.
Ukubona iimpethu: Ukuba ubona iimpethu ezincinci ezimhlophe zihambahamba enkunkuma, kwisiqwenga sokutya esiwile phantsi, okanye sijikeleze isitya sokutya sesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya.

Ubomi bezi ntshulube bufutshane, malunga neentsuku ezi-5-10. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ziqhubeka nokubeka amaqanda kwaye zizala, le ngxaki ayisoze iphele ngaphandle kokuba imbangela ifunyenwe kwaye isuswe kuqala.

Kutheni ezi ntshulube zenzeka? Zingathintelwa njani?

Eyona nto ibangela ukuba iintshulube zizale kukuba indawo esihlala kuyo idala indawo efanelekileyo yokuba iimpukane zibeke amaqanda azo . Iimpukane zithanda iindawo ezifumileyo, ezifudumeleyo, nezinezinto ezibolileyo. Ukuthintela iintshulube ukuba zingazali, yenza ezi zinto:

Lawula inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo: Khupha inkunkuma ekhitshini yonke imihla. Sebenzisa inkunkuma enesiciko. Songa intsalela efana nenyama nentlanzi kwi-polythene uze uyifake kwinkunkuma.
Gcina ukutya kugqunyiwe kakuhle: Gcina okuseleyo, okufana neziqhamo , kugqunywe kakuhle efrijini. Ukuba ukugcine ngaphandle, kugqunywe ngesigqubuthelo sokutya.
Ucoceko: Ukuba ukutya kuwa phantsi ekhitshini okanye kwikhawuntara, kucoce ngoko nangoko. Kucoce rhoqo usebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane .
Susa umswakama:Ukuba kukho iindawo ezinamanzi amileyo ekhayeni lakho, zisuse. Ukufuma kubalulekile ukuze iintshulube ziphile.
Nciphisa amathuba okungena kweempukane ekhayeni lakho: Kungcono ukubeka izikrini kwiifestile nakwiingcango, okanye ugcine iingcango zivaliwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Lumka izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya: Hlamba izitya zokutya zezilwanyana zakho rhoqo. Susa ilindle lazo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi zempilo ezibangelwa ziintshulube?

Oku kuxhalabisa abantu abaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpethu ekhaya azibangeli monakalo mkhulu kumntu ophilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho umngcipheko. Umngcipheko ophambili yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-myiasis . Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa iimpethu zisosulela izicwili zabantu okanye zezilwanyana . Ukuba impukane ifika ize ibeke amaqanda kwinxeba elingaphiliyo emzimbeni, iimpethu eziqanduselwa kuloo maqanda ziqala ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwelo nxeba. Oku kunokuba yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ayinyangwa, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokwenzeka, kwaye nokufa kunokubakho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unenxeba elingapholiyo, ingakumbi amanxeba angapholiyo ezinyaweni zabantu abanesifo seswekile, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngeempukane. Ukuba ubona iintshulube kwinxeba elinjalo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ukongeza, ukuba ngempazamo utya ukutya okonakeleyo okuneempethu, unokufumana isisu esibuhlungu kunye nosulelo (i-intestinal myiasis). Kodwa khumbula into enye, iimpethu azibalumi abantu okanye izilwanyana. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuba ziluma kwaye zisasaze izifo.

Ndingazisusa njani ezi zinambuzane?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki.

1. Ucoceko luza kuqala.

Esi sesona sisombululo silungileyo nesihlala sihleli. Susa ngokupheleleyo indawo apho kukho khona iintshulube, njengesitya senkunkuma okanye isitya senkunkuma. Emva koko hlamba kakuhle indawo leyo ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesibulali-ntsholongwane uze uyishiye yomile.

2. Imigibe yeempukane

Ngenxa yokuba iimpukane zezona zenza iimpethu, ulawulo lweempukane lubaluleke kakhulu. Ungabamba iimpukane ezindala usebenzisa iphepha leempukane kunye nemigibe yeempukane ethengiswayo.

3. Iindlela zendalo

I-Diatomaceous earth: Le yimpuphu eyenziwe nge-algae eyenziwe ngeefossilized. Xa isetyenziswa kwiintshulube, ifunxa umswakama emizimbeni yazo, izenze ziphelelwe ngamanzi kwaye izibulale. Ayinabungozi ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Fafaza inxalenye yale mpuphu apho kukho iintshulube.
Iintshaba zendalo: Ukuba unezilwanyana ezinjengeentaka kunye neengcungcu emyezweni wakho, ziya kuzitya ezi ntshulube. Leyo yindlela yendalo yokulawula.

4. Izibulali-zinambuzane zeekhemikhali

Izibulali-zinambuzane zingatshizwa ukubulala iintshulube.Kodwa kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezi zinto.

Landela imiyalelo: Landela imiyalelo ekwibhotile ngokuchanekileyo.
Khuseleka: Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa kufutshane nabantwana abancinci nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Musa ukutshiza kufutshane nokutya okanye isiselo.
Kwimeko yengxakeko: Ukuba nayiphi na yale khemikhali ingena ngengozi eluswini lwakho, ingena emehlweni akho, okanye ityiwe ngengozi , yiya kwiSebe leNgxakeko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye neengcebiso.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho iintshulube enxebeni lesilwanyana sasekhaya?

Ukuba ubona iintshulube kwinxeba emzimbeni wesilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, musa ukuzama ukulinyanga ekhaya. Oku kunokwenza usulelo lube mandundu. Yisa isilwanyana sakho kugqirha wezilwanyana ofanelekileyo ngoko nangoko. Uza kucoca inxeba aze anike unyango olufanelekileyo.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Iimpethu zizinambuzane ezikhula kwizinto ezibolayo nezibolayo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo neqinisekileyo yokususa iintshulube kukucoceka. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo nokugcina ukutya neziselo zigqunywe kakuhle kubaluleke kakhulu.
Iimpethu zingabangela usulelo oluyingozi lwezicubu olubizwa ngokuba yi-myiasis . Ukuba ubona iimpethu kwinxeba emzimbeni wakho, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane ezisebenzisa iikhemikhali. Landela imiyalelo yokhuseleko ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sifumana le meko, bonana nogqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko.

Iimpethu, iimpethu, iimpukane, ucoceko, i-myiasis, usulelo, ukhuseleko lwasekhaya

1. What causes maggots in the trash can?

Maggots appear because adult flies are attracted to moist organic waste (like meat or fish scraps) and lay eggs there. In warm conditions, these eggs hatch into larvae in less than 24 hours.

2. How to get rid of maggots quickly without chemicals?

The fastest natural way is to pour boiling water directly over them, then wash the bin with bleach or disinfectant. Diatomaceous earth is also a highly effective natural desiccant.

3. Are maggots dangerous to humans?

They do not bite humans, but they can contaminate surfaces with pathogens. The most serious medical risk is myiasis, which occurs if flies lay eggs in open wounds.

4. What is myiasis?

Myiasis is a parasitic infection caused by fly larvae developing in living tissues of humans or animals. It causes intense pain and requires immediate medical treatment.

5. What should I do if my pet has maggots in a wound?

Take your pet to a qualified veterinarian immediately. Do not apply household insecticides to the wound, as they can poison the animal.

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