Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wathetha ngesiyobisi 'seBiologic'? Okanye ngaba ukhe walibona eli gama kwiTV okanye kwi-Intanethi? Nangona lisenokubonakala liyigama elintsonkothileyo, abantu abaninzi bathi eli likamva lezonyango. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Zithini kanye kanye izinto eziphilayo?
Ngamafutshane, i-biologics luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamayeza enziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, okanye iiseli eziphilayo. Amayeza esiwasebenzisa rhoqo, anjenge-paracetamol kunye ne-aspirin, enziwa kwilebhu ngokongeza iikhemikhali. Kodwa i-biologics yenziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Izazinzulu zithatha iiseli eziphilayo (umzekelo, iseli yebhaktiriya) zize zichonge iiproteni kunye neejini ezingaphakathi kwezo seli ezifunekayo kwisifo sethu. Emva koko, ziguqula ezo jini, zikhulise ezo seli ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kwaye zisebenzise ezo seli ukuvelisa iproteni yamayeza esiyidingayo. Le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi-biotechnology .
Le nkqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwaye inobuceducedu. Kwaye ibiza kakhulu kunokwenza amayeza aqhelekileyo. Kodwa ngale ndlela, kuye kwenzeka ukunyanga ngempumelelo izifo ezininzi ezinzima ukuzinyanga ngamayeza aqhelekileyo eekhemikhali.
Iintlobo ze-biologics kunye nexesha ezisetyenziswa ngalo
Iibhayoloji aziloyeza linye. Ziludidi lwamayeza. Makhe sijonge eminye imizekelo yale klasi kunye neentlobo zezifo ezisetyenziselwa zona.
| Uhlobo lwebhayoloji | Iimeko zokusetyenziswa |
|---|---|
| Isitofu | Ukuthintela izifo ezisulelayo (umz. imasisi, ipoliyo, i-COVID-19). Ezi zezinye zezona zifo zindala kakhulu. |
| I-insulin | Ukulawula isifo seswekile. |
| Unyango lwe-immunotherapy | Ukukhuthaza amajoni omzimba ukuba abone kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. |
| Unyango lweMonoclonal Antibody | Njengeendlela zonyango ezijolise kwizifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba ezifana nomhlaza kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Unyango lweeStem Cell | Kwimihlaza enxulumene negazi (efana ne-leukemia) kunye nezinye izifo zegazi. |
| Unyango lweZizalo | Ukulungisa izifo zofuzo ezizalwa nazo. |
| Ii-DMARD zebhayoloji | Ukulawula izifo zokudumba kwamalungu ezifana ne-arthritis. |
Zithini iingenelo ze-biologics?
Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zala mayeza.
Unyango olujoliswe kulo
Amayeza aqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha achaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni kunye neeseli ezinesifo. Kodwa i-biologics yenzelwe ukusebenza ngendlela ethile . Umzekelo, kwisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, la mayeza anokujolisa kwiproteni ethile ebangela ingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye ayithintele ukusebenza. Oku kunokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukusindisa ubomi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi
- Amayeza okugonya: La mayeza ancede ekupheliseni izifo ezifana ne-smallpox ehlabathini, esindisa ubomi bezigidi zabantu minyaka le.
- Unyango lomhlaza: Ii-biologics ezifana ne-immunotherapy zonyuse ubomi bomntu kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi bomntu one-cancer.
- Ukunikela ngegazi: Ukunikela ngegazi kunye neplasma xa kwenzeka ingozi nako kuphantsi kwe-Biologics. Siyazi ukuba zingaphi iimpilo ezi zisindisayo.
Ulawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo
Iingcali zebhayoloji zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekulawuleni iimeko ezibuhlungu ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nesifo samathambo, isifo sikaCrohn, kunye ne-psoriasis. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokunceda ekuthinteleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwamayeza afana ne-corticosteroids.
Ngoko ke akukho zingxaki kwi-biologics?
Kunye neenzuzo, kukwakho nezinye iingxaki kunye neengozi ekufuneka siziqaphele.
- Ubunzima bokuvelisa kunye neendleko eziphezulu: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, inkqubo yokwenza la mayeza inzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokuwenza ziphezulu kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto la mayeza ebiza kakhulu .
- Impendulo yomzimba: Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza enziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, ngamanye amaxesha umzimba wethu ubona eli yeza njengomhlaseli wangaphandle. Oko kukuthi, umzimba wethu usenokucinga ukuba yintsholongwane ebangela izifo. Emva koko umzimba uqala ukwenza ii-antibodies ezichasene neli yeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, eli yeza lilahlekelwa yimpembelelo yalo. Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ze-allergy .
- Idla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti: Ii-biologics azifumaneki njengeepilisi. Zinikwa njengenaliti phantsi kolusu (ukuzijova) okanye ngemithambo yegazi (ukufakwa kwe-IV) . Ngoko ke oku kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kumntu ongazithandiyo iinaliti. Kunokubakho nokuba bomvu, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokufaka inaliti.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu xa usebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa umzimba. La mayeza anciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, nto leyo enokunciphisa amandla akho okulwa neentsholongwane zangaphandle (iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane). Oku kunokukwenza ube sesichengeni sosulelo kunokuba kuqhelekile.
Ngenxa yezi ngozi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-biologics, ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya imeko yakho yonke yempilo aze ahlole ngononophelo iingenelo kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zala mayeza.
Ngaba ndifanele ndibuze ugqirha wam nge-biologics?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iindlela zonyango kuqala, njengoko zifumaneka lula kwaye zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwimeko yakho.
Nangona kunjalo, i-biologics iyatshintsha ubomi babantu abaninzi abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezinzulu abangakhange baphendule kwezinye iindlela zonyango. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho unokucebisa oku njengenyathelo elilandelayo kunyango lwakho. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokwenza isigqibo esifanelekileyo malunga noku.
Nangona amayeza aqhelekileyo aya kuhlala enendawo yawo kwezonyango, i-biologics mhlawumbi likamva lokunyanga izifo ngendlela echanekileyo nejolise ngqo, eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Izazinzulu ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa obu buchwephesha, zizama nokufumana unyango lwezifo ezinganyangekiyo okwangoku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Biologics luhlobo lweyeza eliphucukileyo nelinamhlanje elenziwe ngeeseli eziphilayo.
- Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezinzima nezingapheliyo ezifana nomhlaza, isifo seswekile, kunye nesifo samathambo.
- Nangona la mayeza esebenza kakhulu, anokuba nexabiso eliphezulu kwaye anokubangela ii-allergies kunye nosulelo.
- Uninzi lwe-biologics lunikwa ngenaliti.
- Soloko uxoxa nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba iyeza lebhayoloji likulungele na.
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