Ngaba umntwana wakho ufumene ibala elibomvu eluswini emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ezelwe? Ekuqaleni, ubucinga ukuba luphawu nje oluqhelekileyo, kodwa ngaba ukhe waphawula ukuba luya lukhula kancinci kancinci, lube ngqukuva, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lude lube bomvu bumnyama? Njengomama, kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ubona into efana nale. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Infantile Hemangioma'. Iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa oku yi-'Propranolol'. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza.
Kalula nje, yintoni iPropranolol?
I-'Propranolol' liyeza elenziwe ngolwelo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ye-'Infantile Hemangioma' esithethe ngayo apha ngasentla, eliphawu lokuzalwa elikhula ngokukhawuleza eluswini lweentsana ezincinci. Liza njengesiraphu.
Khawucinge nje, eli bala libomvu liqhuma elenziwe kukuqokelelwa kwemithambo yegazi emininzi emincinci ehambisa igazi kuloo ndawo. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza le-'Propranolol' kukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kuloo qhuma. Emva koko, okwenzekayo kukuba iqhuma lingabi nombala, libe lincinci ngobukhulu, kwaye liqine kancinci. Ukuchaneka, eli lilungu lodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'beta blockers'.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukhankanye ezi zinto xa uthetha nogqirha wakho. Kuba ukuba kukho ezi meko, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba uza kumnika okanye angamniki iyeza, okanye uza kumnika njani.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho une -asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.
- Isifo seswekile , oko kuthetha ukuba namanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo.
- Ukuba unengxaki engaphandle koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi .
- Ukuba umntwana uphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye kunzima ukusela ubisi/ukutya.
- Ukuba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo ezifana ne-'PHACE syndrome' okanye i-'Pheochromocytoma'.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy ngaphambili kolu yeza, iPropranolol, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ndingamnika njani umntwana eli yeza?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka uthabathe eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji ekhethekileyo, isirinji yomlomo, okanye icephe elikhethekileyo eliza neyeza ukulinganisa iyeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
- Nika umntwana wakho eli yeza ngexesha okanye emva koko umncancisa. Musa ukumnika umntwana wakho engenanto esiswini.
- Musa ukuyeka:Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Olu nyango luhlala luhlala iinyanga ezininzi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba umntwana wakho akaseli ubisi/ukutya, uyahlanza, okanye akafuni ukutya ngenxa yesinye isifo, musa ukunika eli yeza ngelo xesha. Eli yeza kufuneka linikwe kuphela emva kokuba umntwana eqale ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwakhona. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga noku, buza ugqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukunika idosi, yinike kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yiyeke idosi ephosiweyo uze unike idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze unike idosi ephindwe kabini. Kwakhona, ukuba umntwana wakho utshica amanye amayeza emva kokuwasebenzisa, ungaphindi uwanike amayeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndinika amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba unike umntwana wakho amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, thatha umntwana wakho uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ezibonakala kumntwana |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Ulusu okanye imilebe engwevu/eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukubila, ukukhala rhoqo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuncipha kokungenisa ubisi, kunye nokubanda. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla neenyawo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi/isantya sentliziyo esicothayo | Ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/emhlophe, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, izandla neenyawo ezibandayo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla xa uphefumla. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho ebuthongweni | Utshintsho kwindlela yokulala yomntwana. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Urhudo okanye ukuhlanza. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Ungaze uyiqandise.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuvula ibhotile. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza ukuba lidlulile umhla wokuphelelwa kwalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Propranolol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga amabala abomvu akhula ngokukhawuleza eluswini lweentsana (i-Infantile Hemangioma).
- Soloko unika eli yeza njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo, nangokutya/ubisi.
- Ukuba umntwana akatyi okanye akahlanzi, kuphephe ukunika amayeza ngelo xesha.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ulusu oluluhlaza, ukubila, ukukhala kakhulu), ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iimpembelelo eziqatha ze-allergy.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza akho, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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