Xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo eqala unyango olutsha lomhlaza wemiphunga, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uzive unexhala kwaye unomdla. Ingakumbi xa usiva igama elifana nelithi 'Capmatinib', imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni, njengokuba lenza ntoni, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento omawuyilumkele. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngento ekufuneka uyazi malunga nalo nyango ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo. Oku akufani nencwadana kagqirha enikwa wena, kodwa njengomhlobo ochazayo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iCapmatinib luhlobo oluthile lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `TABRECTA`.
Oku kusebenza ngendlela enomdla kakhulu. Kukho iproteni ekhethekileyo emzimbeni wethu enceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zisasazeke. Okwenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela ukusebenza kwaloo proteni. Emva koko amandla eeseli zomhlaza okukhula nokwanda ayancitshiswa. Ngale ndlela, eli yeza linceda ukulawula okanye ukunqanda ukusasazeka komhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uzixelela ngokunyanisekileyo nangokupheleleyo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba uneengxaki ngesibindi sakho.
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Ukuba unezinye izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD.
- Isifo sePancreatic: Ukuba unengxaki ngepancreas.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies, kungekuphela nje kwi-capmatinib, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uneengcinga ezincinci zokuba ukhulelwe, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze iyeza lisebenze kakuhle, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela ezi pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ezi pilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iqela lakho lezonyango lisenokutshintsha idosi yakho okanye likuxelele ukuba uyeke ukuthatha iyeza okwethutyana. Ungaze utshintshe idosi yakho okanye uyeke ukuthatha iyeza wedwa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ijusi yegrapefruit ingayichaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi okanye ndithathe kakhulu?
Ungayithathi idosi: Ungakhathazeki. Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, yiyeke. Ukusela iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi engayithathiyo kunokuba yingxaki enkulu . Ngoko ke, thatha idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo zinokusebenzisana ne-capmatinib. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuzisebenzisa kunye kunokutshintsha indlela eli chiza elisebenza ngayo okanye konyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lwezinto ezinokungqubana | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IClarithromycin |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (Antifungals) | I-Ketoconazole, i-itraconazole |
| Amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis (Antivirals) | Buza ugqirha. |
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Kufuneka imiswe ngokupheleleyo. |
| I-Caffeine | Ikofu, iti, iziselo ezibandayo |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Rosuvastatin |
| Okunye | I-Digoxin, i-St. John's Wort (isicatshulwa semifuno) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye namayeza angengomyalelo kagqirha owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibonwa xa uthatha amayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-capmatinib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zincinci, kodwa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungachazekiyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo (i-jaundice), umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, kunye nendle ehlala ixesha elide. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (oku kunokusasazeka emqolo), intlungu eyandayo xa usitya okanye uchukumisa isisu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| 🙂 Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakukhathaza. | |
| Intlungu yomzimba | Intlungu yamathambo, intlungu yemisipha. |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudinwa. |
| Ukudumba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla. |
| Ulusu | Uvelwano ekukhanyeni. |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokufuma, kwaye kwibhotile yokuqala ivaliwe kakuhle. Musa ukususa ipakethi encinci (ipakethi efunxa umswakama) ebhotileni, kuba inceda ukugcina iyeza lomile. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo kwiiveki ezi-6 emva kokuvula ibhotile.
- Ukulahlwa: Buza ugqirha wakho ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, susa iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu, uzifake kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo, uze uzilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye kuphela ngokwedosi emiselweyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi ngokwakho.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ukutyheli kolusu/amehlo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva kokuba uyekile ukulisebenzisa. Kwakhona kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha.
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