Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika eli yeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu? Okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho osebenzisa eli yeza? Libizwa ngokuba yiCaptopril kunye neHydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). Enyanisweni liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Rhoqo, kulula ukulawula isifo xa la mayeza enikwa njengepilisi enye. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo namhlanje size siqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Liqulathe iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Captopril: Le yiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-ACE inhibitors . Oku kusebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa usenza umbhobho wamanzi ube mkhulu kancinci, amanzi ayahamba ngaphandle kokunamathela kwaye uxinzelelo luyancitshiswa. Ngendlela efanayo, oku kwandisa imithambo yegazi, kwenza ukuhamba kwegazi kube lula, kwaye kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
2. IHydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ): Le yi- diuretic . Siyibiza ngokuba "yipilisi yamanzi." Isebenza ngokususa amanzi angaphezulu kunye netyuwa emzimbeni ngomchamo. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bolwelo emzimbeni, nto leyo enciphisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi.
Xa la mayeza mabini edityanisiwe, iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu zinokufumaneka ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwiCaptopril, Hydrochlorothiazide, okanye naliphi na iyeza eliqulethe i-sulfa elikweli yeza.
- Ukuba wakha wadumba ulwimi lwakho, ubuso, okanye imilebe, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuthetha, okanye ukuginya, emva kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ngaphambili, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-"Angioedema".
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye usandul' ukuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi .
- Ukuba unesifo somzimba esifana ne -lupus .
- Ukuba utya ukutya okunetyuwa encinci .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye ukutya.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Iziphumo ezilungileyo zingafumaneka ngokusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Le pilisi kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinane iyure ngaphambi kokutya, esiswini esingenanto .
- Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza emzimbeni kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza wedwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ufanele uqhubeke ulithatha nokuba uziva ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luyehlile.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Amanye amayeza anokuthi asebenzisane neli yeza aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Udidi/uhlobo lweziyobisi | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo | Ingakumbi amayeza afana ne -sacubitril; i-valsartan akufuneki ithathwe kunye nale. |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Umzekelo: Amayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac. La mayeza anokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Captopril kwaye achaphazele izintso. |
| Izongezo zePotassium kunye nezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni, ukuthatha la manqanaba kunokubangela ukuba loo manqanaba anyuke ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-diuretics | Uxinzelelo lusenokuba luphantsi kakhulu. |
| Amayeza eswekile | Ekubeni amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokutshintshatshintsha, kunokufuneka ujonge amanqanaba eswekile yakho rhoqo. |
| I-Lithium | Eli yeza lokugula ngengqondo linokunyusa izinga letyhefu emzimbeni. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lulawulwa kakuhle. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga noxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi olujolise kulo.
- Kuphephe ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Kuyingozi ukuswela amanzi emzimbeni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ubila kakhulu, urhudo okanye uhlanza, umzimba wakho uya kulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi. Kwimeko ezinjalo, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho. Qaphela ubungakanani bamanzi omele uwasele ngosuku.
- Ukudinwa kunye nokozela: Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi okanye besozela ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba umdala. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza ibe mandundu le meko.
- Ukukhusela ilanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka elangeni. Ngoko nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen xa uphuma elangeni. Kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba nomngcipheko womhlaza wolusu okhulayo kancinci, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, musa ukusela amayeza okukhwehlela, omkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ezinye zezithako ezikuwo zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ukuxinana kwesifuba. |
| Intlungu yesifuba, utshintsho kwintliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudinwa kakhulu okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo | Ukuziva ungakwazi ukuma, ukurhuqa nokuwa. |
| Ukuchama okunciphileyo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zengxaki yezintso okanye yesibindi. |
| Ukukhwehlela okomileyo okungapheliyo | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo kodwa esicaphukisayo seCaptopril kwabanye abantu. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu encinci. |
| Utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo | Ukuncipha komnqweno wesondo okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Captopril kunye ne-Hydrochlorothiazide ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Soloko usela eli yeza esiswini esingenanto, iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi efana nesiyezi, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokudumba kobuso.
- Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye sele ukhulelwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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