Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe iCabotegravir ngugqirha wakho njengonyango losulelo lwe-HIV? Okanye unomdla kweli yeza lokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-HIV? Eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokulula ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, iziphumo zalo ezingalindelekanga, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzazi.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Yintoni iCabotegravir?
Ngamafutshane, iCabotegravir liyeza elikwiklasi ye-antiretroviral. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, alisetyenziswa lodwa, kodwa lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV.
Ukongeza, eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosulelwa yi-HIV kwabo basengozini enkulu . Sikwabiza eli chiza ngokuthi yi-PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis). Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni oku kungaboneleli ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo, eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kunye neendlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba nangona eli yeza linokunceda ekulawuleni usulelo lwe-HIV, alilonyango. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nangona ukusela eli yeza kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV kwabanye, akuyi kuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa la mayeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo. Ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba uneempawu zesifo esifana nomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ukukhwehlela, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unengxaki yempilo yengqondo (umzekelo, ukudakumba).
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza ngaphambili, iCabotegravir, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo eli yeza ingahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuba ulinikwe.
Unyango lwe-HIV:
Sela ipilisi neglasi yamanzi kunye nesidlo. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kunyango lwakho, kubalulekile ukusela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungatsibi naliphi na idosi. Ukutsiba idosi kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Ngoko qhubeka usela amayeza akho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukuthintela i-HIV (i-PrEP):
Sela ipilisi neglasi yamanzi. Ungayisela nokuba utya okanye ungakhange utye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini emva kokuba usele ipilisi, kungcono ukuyisela nokuba utya. Nalapha, kubalulekile ukusela ipilisi kanye ngendlela ekufanele ithathwe ngayo, ngaphandle kokulibazisa naliphi na ixesha.
Ibaluleke kakhulu!
Ukuba usela amanye amayeza (umz. ii-antacids, iivithamini ezithile) aqulethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, okanye i-zinc, musa ukuwasela loo mayeza kunye ne-Cabotegravir ngaxeshanye.
- Thatha amayeza anjalo iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipilisi yeCabotegravir.
- Kungenjalo, thatha ipilisi yeCabotegravir emva kweeyure ezi-4.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeCabotegravir. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na iivithamini okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iCabotegravir kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sephepha | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto, kuba zinokubangela iingxaki. | |
| Iimveliso ezine-antacids, iivithamini kunye neeminerali | Nantoni na equlethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, i-magnesium, okanye i-zinc. (Thatha ngokwexesha elikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili) |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, iCabotegravir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima kwaye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu esiswini esingaphezulu ngasekunene, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzilimaza, ukwandisa uxinezeleko, imeko yeemvakalelo ewohlokayo. |
| Iimpawu zomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zemisipha, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi , ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius (ama-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha . Walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokuwalahla, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni nasekuthinteleni usulelo lwe-HIV kwaye lifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele, ungalibali nangaliphi na ixesha .
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngeempawu zokonakala kwesibindi, ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani komzimba, okanye utshintsho lwengqondo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Olu asilonyango lwe-HIV. Ngoko ke, qhubeka ulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
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