Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ubhalele iCarbamazepine isifo sokuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula) okanye iintlungu zemithambo-luvo ezinganyamezelekiyo. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinikwa abantu abaninzi. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni iCarbamazepine, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka sikwazi ngokukodwa.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCarbamazepine?
I-Carbamazepine liyeza elilawula kwaye lizolise iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezisebenzayo kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Khawuthelekelele, ukuxhuzula kwenzeka xa imiqondiso yombane edlula kwimithambo-luvo esebuchotsheni bethu iba yingxubakaxaka kancinci ize iqale ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Eli yeza lilawula loo msebenzi usebenza kakhulu.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Isifo sokuwa: Oku kuthetha ukuthintela nokulawula ukuwa.
- Intlungu Yemithambo-luvo: Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunikwa nakwiimeko ezifana neTrigeminal Neuralgia, intlungu enzima nehlabayo eyenzeka ebusweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza:
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iCarbamazepine, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko okanye ingxaki yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ungowomthonyama waseAsia | Abantu abanezakhi zofuzo zaseAsia basengozini enkulu yokusabela kakhulu kulusu xa besebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Isifo somongo wamathambo | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwegazi. |
| I-glaucoma, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Olu hlobo lweemeko zonyango lunokuba nzima ngenxa yale mithi. |
| Amanani aphantsi egazi (iiseli zegazi ezibomvu/ezimhlophe okanye iiplatelets) | I-Carbamazepine ingayenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Isifo sengqondo, iingcinga zokuzibulala | Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele eli yeza kuba linokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo yabanye abantu. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi okanye ukutya | Sixelele ngakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwamanye amayeza okuxhuzula okanye amayeza okudakumba e-tricyclic. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale mithi nogqirha wakho, kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elimiselweyo, neglasi yamanzi.
- Ezi zihlala ziza kwiikhaphu ezikhutshwa ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza lenzelwe ukuba lingene emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke , musa ukuliqhekeza, ukulityumza, okanye ukulihlafuna ikhaphu.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yokuginya i-capsule, ungayivula ngononophelo uze uginye imbewu encinci engaphakathi, efafazwe kwinto efana ne-applesauce okanye i-yogurt, konke ngaxeshanye. Kodwa musa ukuhlafuna imbewu.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokwandisa amathuba okuba uhlaselwe sisifo sokuwa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwi -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. Okanye kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Thetha uze ufumane iingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-carbamazepine
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Carbamazepine liyeza elinokusetyenziswana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha iCarbamazepine kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| |
| Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa kunye neehomoni | Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zalo naluphi na uhlobo, izixhobo zehomoni ezifakwa kwiityhubhu ze-fallopian |
| Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics | IClarithromycin, i-Erythromycin |
| I-Antifungal | I-Ketoconazole, i-Fluconazole |
| Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokulala | I-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol), iTramadol, iiBarbiturates |
| Amayeza okunyanga ezinye izifo | I-Phenytoin, iPhenobarbital |
| Iintlobo zeejusi | Ijusi yegrapefruit |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, utywala, okanye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ukulala kunye nengqalelo
Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye ubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba ulale kube mandundu.
Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba
Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ekufuneka uyazi nge-carbamazepine. Abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo bavela e-Asia, banokuba nolusu olubi kakhulu emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa iyeza. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu , kunye nolusu olubomvu, olurhawuzelelwayo, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye irhashalala entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, yeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngoko nangoko kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
Impembelelo kwiipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa
Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ukuthatha iCarbamazepine kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezo pilisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala (umz. iikhondom).
Uvakalelo lwelanga
Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho xa uphuma elangeni.
Nyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba neengcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukudakumba. Ukuba uziva udandathekile, ulusizi, okanye ungenathemba, xelela ilungu losapho okanye ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zokuveliswa kwegazi (i-Aplastic Anemia) | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ukukrweleka rhoqo, ukopha. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, umchamo omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Umkhuhlane, amabala abomvu eluswini, amadyungudyungu, kunye nolusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Oku kuqhelekile de umzimba uqhele amayeza. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba | Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Carbamazepine liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu lokuxhuzula kunye neentlungu zemithambo-luvo. Musa ukuqala, ukutshintsha idosi, okanye uyeke ukuyithatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, thetha ngokusebenzisa enye indlela ekhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba unezilonda eziqatha zesikhumba okanye amadyungudyungu kunye nomkhuhlane wakho, ukudandatheka okukhulu, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke kuphephe imisebenzi efuna ukulumka, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwi-ETU ekufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko.
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