Xa unyanga wena okanye umntu omthandayo ngenxa yomhlaza, oogqirha bakunika amayeza ahlukeneyo. I-Ivosidenib yenye yeziyobisi ezinjalo, ingakumbi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza we-bile duct kunye neminye imihlaza yegazi kunye nomongo wamathambo. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza yonke into malunga nale chiza ngendlela elula kakhulu, nencoko.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-Ivosidenib?
Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengeeseli ezimbi emzimbeni wethu ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingalawuleki. Ezi seli zineproteni ekhethekileyo ezinceda zikhule kwaye zahlukane ngokukhawuleza. Le proteni isebenza njengokunika amanzi kunye nesichumiso kumthi ombi.
Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ivosidenib lithintela umsebenzi waloo protein . Kufana nokumisa isichumiso kumthi ombi. Emva koko amandla okukhula nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza ancitshiswa kakhulu okanye amiswe ngokupheleleyo. Lo ngumsebenzi osisiseko wale yeza. Eli yeza lifumaneka kakhulu kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Tibsovo .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba ukwazi ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Ivosidenib, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungalingani kwesigqi sentliziyo | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela isingqisho sentliziyo, ngoko ke ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alumke kakhulu ngaloo nto. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni amayeza emizimbeni yethu. Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwisibindi, ugqirha unokufuneka atshintshe umthamo wamayeza. |
| Isifo sezintso | Amayeza asuswa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngezintso, ugqirha kufuneka azi ngaloo nto. |
| Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-sodium, potassium, kunye ne-magnesium egazini | Utshintsho kula manqanaba eeminerali lunokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. Kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba la manqanaba akwizinga eliqhelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza. |
| Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-Guillain-Barre syndrome | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuchaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kubalulekile ukwazisa isigulana ukuba sele sinayo loo meko yempilo. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana osesiswini. Linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Ivosidenib okanye naziphi na ezinye izithako, nceda usazise kwangaphambili. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Le iza njengepilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ixesha: Zama ukusela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba ufumana eli yeza ngendlela efanayo.
- Ukutya: Ungalithatha eli yeza nokuba utya okanye ungenalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ukutya ekufuneka ukuphephe: Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nesidlo esinamafutha amaninzi. Umzekelo, ukutya okuqhotsiweyo nerayisi, ukutya okulula okunamafutha, njl. Kwakhona, musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit . Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
- Ukuma: Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga kangakanani na, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo . Unyango lomhlaza luhambo olude.
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga kwaye ungaphilanga kakuhle xa usebenzisa amayeza e-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba la mayeza achaphazela zombini iiseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye zeeseli ezilungileyo emzimbeni wethu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki.
- Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyakhumbula.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo, musa ukuyithatha idosi ongayithathanga. Yitsibe uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
- Ungaze uthathe amayeza amabini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ongawusebenzisanga.
- Kwakhona, ukuba uyahlanza emva kokusela ipilisi, musa ukuthatha enye ipilisi ngaxeshanye. Yisele ipilisi njengesiqhelo ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Ivosidenib (Ubudlelwane phakathi kwamayeza)
Xa usebenzisa i-Ivosidenib, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa usebenzisa amanye amayeza. Amanye amayeza anokuchasana nayo aze anciphise okanye anyuse ukusebenza kwe-Ivosidenib, okanye abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Ivosidenib nangasiphi na isizathu:
- I-Dronedarone
- I-Pimozide
- I-Thioridazine
Kwakhona, ukuba uthatha la mayeza alandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo:
- Amanye amayeza e-antiviral anikwa i-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis
- Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole)
- Amayeza okubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engacwangciswanga (umz. i-amiodarone, i-quinidine)
- Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin)
- Iihomoni ze-estrogen kunye ne-progestin (zinokufumaneka kwiipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa)
- I-Rifampin(Iyeza lesifo sephepha)
- I-St. John's wort (isongezo semifuno esithathwayo kwimpilo yengqondo)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo zezityalo) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Ivosidenib inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi oku kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zeSifo soKwahlula | Umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zamathambo, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. Le yimeko enzulu. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intlungu emalungeni, ukungaziva mnandi, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukulahleka kokulinganisela komzimba, ukuxhuzula. |
| Inani eliphezulu leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe | Umkhuhlane, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubila ebusuku, utshintsho embonweni, ukwehla kobunzima. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukudinwa, iintlungu zamalungu, izilonda emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuba linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula ukukhulelwa efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye inyanga emva komthamo wokugqibela .
Iziphumo ekuNzala
Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala kwamadoda nabasetyhini. Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nokufuma.
- Gcina ibhotile yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle. Musa ukuyisusa ipakethe ye-desiccant engaphakathi ebhotileni.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza aseleyo okanye amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ivosidenib liyeza elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, ingakumbi umhlaza we-bile duct, igazi, kunye nomongo wamathambo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuwaphula, ukuwatyumza, okanye ukuwahlafuna.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba kobuso), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokukhululekileyo. Musa ukoyika okanye wenze izigqibo wedwa.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho