Kukho iintsuku apho ungakwazi ukwenza nto ngenxa yokukhohlela rhoqo, impumlo evuzayo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yempumlo evalekileyo. Kuyacaphukisa ngamanye amaxesha. Le meko inokubangelwa yi-allergy, okanye inokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, olunye uhlobo lwamayeza oogqirha abalunika ukulawula ezi mpawu yipilisi eyenziwe ngokudibanisa izithako ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yiCarbetapentane kunye nePseudoephedrine. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe namhlanje.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Carbetapentane: Le isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho. Sineziko lokukhwehlela engqondweni yethu. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwelo ziko kancinci, limisa ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, okubuhlungu, nokomileyo.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Yile nto ikunika isiqabu kwimpumlo evalekileyo kunye nempumlo evuzayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-decongestant. Impumlo evalekileyo yenzeka xa imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho idumba. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa loo mithambo yegazi, ukunciphisa ukudumba nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Eli yeza lilawula iimpawu kuphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba linciphisa izinto ezifana nokukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane. Alinyangi usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Oko kunokufuna unyango olwahlukileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, kuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. | Kutheni kunjalo? (Ingcaciso elula) |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Pseudoephedrine inokutshintsha kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ayifanelekanga kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo kuba inokunyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Inganyusa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Abantu abanezinga eliphezulu leehomoni ze-thyroid banokuba neengxaki. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukugcinwa komchamo kunokwanda, ingakumbi kumadoda ane-prostate ekhulisiweyo. |
| Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ii-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana nokudakumba. Ukuzithatha zombini ezi zinto kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ngugqirha kuphela omele agqibe ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Le yipilisi ehlafunwayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba akufanele uyiginye ngqo ngamanzi. Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, kufuneka uyihlafune kakuhle ipilisi uze uyiginye ide inyibilike ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphandle koko, ayizukusebenza kakuhle.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha: Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha amiselweyo, qho ngeyure, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutshintsha amaxesha njengoko ufuna.
- Ukuba inikwe abantwana:Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kugqitywe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokuziva iziphumo zale mithi zinamandla ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi ephantsi.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Musa ukuthatha oku lula.
Amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic, kunye nezongezo).
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nezi! | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | (umz. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil) |
| Amanye amayeza avuselelayo | (umz., ingxaki yokungakwazi ukunikel’ ingqalelo, amayeza okunciphisa umzimba) |
| I-Ergotamine, i-Dihydroergotamine | (Amayeza e-Migraine) |
| Lumka xa usebenzisa ezi zinto (xelela ugqirha) | |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Utywala |
| Amayeza ezifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba | Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa uthatha amayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye zincinci.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | (Ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba kobuso/imilebe/ulwimi) |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga |
| Ukungazinzi okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka | Ukubona izinto ezingabonakaliyo (iiHallucinations) |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha ubungakanani bomchamo owuvelisayo |
| Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka. | |
| Isiyezi | Ukozela |
| Umlomo namehlo omileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ubunzima bokulala |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane, kodwa alinyangi usulelo olubangela esi sifo.
- Le yipilisi ekufuneka ihlafunwe kakuhle kwaye ingaginywa ngqo ngamanzi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango ozisebenzisayo, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo seswekile.
- Ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa usebenzisa iyeza, bonana nogqirha wakho kwakhona.
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