Ngaba wena okanye umntu ohlala nawe unesifo sokuwa? Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi sele uyazi ngamayeza anikwa sona. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olunikwa ukulawula ezo meko. Eli asilo pilisi eqhelekileyo ekufuneka igwinywe ngamanzi, kodwa yifilimu enyibilikayo xa ibekwa elulwimini. Masithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiClobazam ngokulula.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiClobazam?
Ngamafutshane, iClobazam liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ukuxhuzula okubangelwa kukuxhuzula. Kwilizwe lethu, ungalifumana phantsi kwegama lebrendi iSympazan .
Eli liqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Benzodiazepines)`. Khawuthelekelele ukuba ngamanye amaxesha imithambo-luvo esebuchotsheni bethu isebenza kakhulu, njengohlaselo oluncinci loloyiko. Kulapho ke kwenzeka khona ukuxhuzula. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ukuxhuzula kuyalawulwa. Ekubeni liza ngohlobo lwefilimu enokubekwa elulwimini ize ichitheke, kulula kakhulu kwabo banengxaki yokuginya iipilisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naliphi na iyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ingakumbi ngaphambi kokuba uqale iClobazam, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Imeko yemfuza ebizwa ngokuba yi -CYP2C19 poor metabolizer | Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uthatha ixesha elide ukuqhekeza (ukuthambisa) amanye amayeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, iziphumo zamayeza zinokwanda, kwaye idosi inokufuneka ilungiswe. |
| I-Glaucoma | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ekubeni la malungu ebandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ukuba umsebenzi wawo awusebenzi kakuhle, umlinganiselo wamayeza unokufuna ukulungiswa. |
| Iingxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (umz., i-asthma, i-COPD) | Eli yeza linokucothisa ukuphefumla kancinci, ngoko ke linokuba yingozi kumntu osele eneengxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo (ezifana nokudakumba) | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela imeko yengqondo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akuqaphele oku. |
| Ukuba bekukho umlutha weziyobisi okanye utywala | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuba ngumlutha, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo imbali enjalo. |
| Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala | Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kuba eli yeza alinakubangela utshintsho kwimo yengqondo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwiClobazam okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ekubeni le ingeyona ipilisi eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
1. Musa ukuyisela namanzi: Into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba awudingi manzi okanye naluphi na olunye ulwelo ukuze uyisele.
2. Khupha iyeza kuphela kwiphakheji xa kufika ixesha: Ifilimu yeyeza ikwiphakheji yefoyile. Yigcine ngaphakathi kwiphakheji ude ulungele ukusela iyeza.
3.Gcina izandla zakho zomile: Musa ukuyichukumisa le filimu ngezandla ezimanzi. Vula iphakheji ngezandla ezomileyo uze uyisuse ifilimu.
4. Beka phezu kolwimi: Beka ifilimu yeyeza ngqo elulwimini. Iza kuqala ukunyibilika elulwimini kwimizuzwana embalwa.
5. Ginya emva kokunyibilika: Ginya ifilimu emva kokuba inyibilike ngokupheleleyo.
6. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuhlafuna, ukutshica, okanye ukuthetha ngelixa iyeza linyibilika. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
7. Inye kuphela ngexesha: Musa ukusebenzisa iifilimu ezingaphezu kwenye ngexesha.
8. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Oku kungasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukukuthatha kunye nokutya.
Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuliyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iingxaki.
Kwabancinci nakwabadala
Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, oku kugqitywa ngugqirha kuphela. Kwakhona, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zalo yeza zinamandla kancinci. Ke ngoko, badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, thatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
- Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
- Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli liyeza elinikwa wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, kuquka nedosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neClobazam
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokusabela kwiClobazam aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi.
| Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha iClobazam kunye nezi. | |
|---|---|
| I-sodium oxybate | I-Thioridazine |
| Ukuba uzithatha ezi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho. | |
| Utywala | Ii-opioids zentlungu okanye ukukhwehlela |
| Iipilisi zokulala | Iziphumzi zemisipha |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline) | Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-phenobarbital) |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nee-allergy (ii-Antihistamines) | I-Cannabidiol (i-CBD) |
| Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala (ii-estrogen kunye nee-progestin hormones) | Amayeza esintu afana neValerian |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
Ukucothisa umsebenzi wobuchopho (i-CNS Depressant)
I-Clobazam sisidambisi-zintlungu se-CNS . Oku kuthetha ukuba iyazolisa ingqondo yakho kunye nenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo. Ukuyisebenzisa kunye nezinye izidambisi-zintlungu ze-CNS, ezinje ngotywala, iipilisi zokulala, okanye iintlungu ezinamandla, kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, i-coma okanye nokufa.
Ukuba uziva ngathi ukuphefumla kwakho kuyehla, unengxaki yokuphefumla, uziva unesiyezi okanye unentloko ebuhlungu, okanye uziva ulele kangangokuba awukwazi ukuvuka, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini
Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ingqalelo yakho, amandla okwenza izigqibo, kunye nokulinganisela. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukunciphisa isiyezi kunye nokuba buhlungu , vuka kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye ulele.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso!
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho uyaliqhela. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso, unokufumana iimpendulo zokurhoxa. Ngoko ke, ukuba uziva ufuna ukuyeka iyeza, thetha nogqirha wakho kuqala. Uza kukuxelela indlela yokunciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci kwaye uyeke iyeza ukuze unciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Nyamekela impilo yakho yengqondo.
Nangona ingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kwimo yengqondo, ukwanda koxinzelelo, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala kwabanye abantu. Lumka ngakumbi xa uqala ukusela eli yeza okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela oziphethe ngayo okanye kwiingcinga zakho.
Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba ezinokubakho
Abanye abantu banokuba ne-aleji enzulu yesikhumba kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa eli yeza.
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okunomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane
- Amaqhuma abomvu okanye amfusa athi kamva abe namaqhuma okanye aqhekeke
- Ubomvu bolusu kunye nokudumba kwama-lymph nodes ebusweni, emilebeni, okanye entanyeni/emakhwapheni
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwe-CNS | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye nzima, isiyezi esigqithisileyo, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kunye nobuthongo obungenakuvuswa. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni), umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, utshintsho lweemvakalelo, ukudandatheka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Isiyezi |
| Ukuvuza amathe okungaqhelekanga | Ukuqhinwa |
| Ifiva | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Yigcine ikhuselekile, ikude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Yigcine kwipakethi yefoyile ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha .
- Xa ulahla amayeza aseleyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha, jonga kwikhemesti yesibhedlele. Basenokuba nenkqubo eyamkelayo.
- Kungenjalo, ngaphambi kokuba ufake ifilimu yamayeza kwingxowa yenkunkuma, yixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, yifake kwingxowa evaleka kakuhle, uze uyilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Clobazam liyeza elikhethekileyo elinyibilikayo elulwimini kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintloko ezibuhlungu.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na elinye iyeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana ukozela okugqithisileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukusabela okuqatha kwesikhumba, okanye utshintsho lwengqondo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Gcina eli yeza likhuselekile kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho