Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi udidekile? Ulibala ngequbuliso into obufuna ukuyithetha, awukwazi ukukhumbula ukuba kutheni uye kwigumbi, okanye kuthatha ixesha ukukhumbula igama lomntu. Ezi zizinto ezincinci ezenzeka kuthi rhoqo. Kodwa kwezonyango, "ukudideka" kubhekisa kwimeko eyahlukileyo kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha enzulu ngakumbi. Luphawu olubonisa ingxaki kwindlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo yethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngomahluko phakathi kokulibala okuqhelekileyo kunye nokudideka ekufuneka sikhathazeke ngako ngokwenene.
Yintoni iConfusion? Zeziphi izinto ezisididayo?
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, sisebenzisa igama elithi "ukudideka" ukubhekisa kwiimpazamo ezincinci. Kodwa kwezonyango, linentsingiselo enzulu ngakumbi. Ngamafutshane, ukudideka kukuphazamiseka kwinkumbulo yethu, ekucingeni, ekuqwalaseleni, nasekuqondeni ihlabathi elisingqongileyo.
Cinga ngayo, ingqondo yethu ifana nekhompyutha. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo zisetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iindawo ezininzi kufuneka zisebenzisane. Ukudideka kwenzeka xa ezi ndawo zingasebenzi kakuhle.
Ungawuqonda ngokulula lo mahluko kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Ezi azizozinto ezididayo (izinto eziqhelekileyo) | Ezi ziimpawu zesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiConfusion. |
|---|---|
| Ukubiza umntu ngegama elingelilo, ukungaqondi kakuhle into ethethwayo. | Ukuncipha kolwazi ngezinto ezikungqongileyo: Ukungazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kufutshane nawe. |
| Ndithatha umzuzwana ndikhumbula into ethile. Ndicinga, "Ndize kuthetha ntoni?" | Ukudideka: Ukungazi izinto ezilula ezifana nokuba ukuphi, ukuba ngowuphi umhla, ukuba lixesha lini, nokuba ngubani umongameli welizwe. |
| Ukuthetha into efanayo ngaphandle kokukhumbula igama elichanekileyo lombala (umz. ukuthi 'bomvu' endaweni yokuba bomvu obumnyama). | Iingxaki ezinkulu zokukhumbula: ukulibala into ethethwe kwimizuzu embalwa edlulileyo, ukungaqapheli ilungu losapho uze ucinge ukuba lingomnye umntu. |
| Iimpazamo ezincinci, njengokwenza impazamo ngelixa ubala inani elincinci engqondweni yakho. | Izakhono zokucinga ezingasebenzi kakuhle: Izinto ezifana nokungakwazi ukubala ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kwelinye, ukungakwazi ukwahlula iinyanga ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. |
| Izinto ezingabonakaliyo kunye neengcinga eziphosakeleyo: Ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene (njengokuva amazwi xa kungekho mntu ukhoyo), ukuphosisa izinto zokwenyani (ukubona ikawusi emnyama njengekati emnyama), nokubambelela kwinkolelo yobuxoki nangona kukho zonke iingcaciso. |
Zithini izizathu ezinokubangela ukudideka?
Ukudideka kunokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into ephazamisa ukusebenza kwengqondo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokubangela oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezininzi zinokudibana zibangele le meko.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu eswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) okanye amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu eswekile egazini (i-Hypoglycemia).
- Ukopha engqondweni .
- Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ezinye izilonda zobuchopho.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (ukungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni).
- Ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte , umzekelo, i-sodium ephantsi.
- Iingxaki zehomoni , ingakumbi isifo se-thyroid (Hypothyroidism / Hyperthyroidism).
- Ukwenzakala entloko , ingakumbi ukuxhuzula.
- Iintsholongwane , ingakumbi izifo ezichaphazela ingqondo ezifana ne-'Encephalitis', 'Meningitis', kunye nezifo ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-'Sepsis'.
- Imeko efana nestroke ibangela ukuba ukuhamba kwegazi engqondweni kuphazamiseke.
- Ukunqongophala kweoksijini engqondweni (i-cerebral hypoxia).
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okanye iziyobisi ezithile.
- Izifo zengqondo , umzekelo, iimeko ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- Intloko ebuhlungu .
- Izifo ze-neurological ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer okanye i-dementia .
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba abalulekileyo njengesibindi okanye izintso .
- Ukuxhuzula , ingakumbi emva kokuxhuzula.
- I-carbon monoxideUkuphefumla iigesi ezinobuthi ezifana ne-`(Carbon monoxide)` okanye ukufunxa ezinye iityhefu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba unempawu ezinje, musa ukuzityeshela. Isenokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu esingabonakaliyo.
Inyangwa njani le meko?
Enyanisweni, oogqirha abanyangi uphawu lweConfusion, kodwa banyanga imeko yezonyango ebangele oko.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unezi mpawu, nceda ungazinyangi okanye uzame ukwenza nantoni na ekhaya. Ingakumbi ukuba le yinto entsha, ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane unobangela.
Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, afumanise ukuba yintoni unobangela, aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo kweso sifo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ayinyangwa?
Ukudideka yinto ephazamisa amandla ethu okulawula oko sikucingayo, esikwenzayo nesikuthethayo. Ngenxa yoko, umntu onesi sifo usenokungazi ukuba unengxaki enjalo.
Ukuba ayinyangwa, ezi ngozi zilandelayo zinokwenzeka:
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha: Ukuphazamiseka ngequbuliso, ubundlobongela, kwaye ke ngoko ukwenzakala.
- Ukuwa neengozi: Ukudideka kwandisa umngcipheko wokuwa nokwenzakala okukhulu.
- Ukungakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntu usenokungakwazi ukuzenzela izinto ngokwakhe aze axhomekeke kwabanye.
- Umngcipheko wezinye izifo zengqondo: Ukudideka, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokufumana izifo ezifana ne-dementia kamva ebomini.
- Iingxaki zengqondo: Izifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba zinokubakho.
Ngaba ukudideka kunokuphetshwa?
Ukudideka akunakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa singakunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana ezinye zeemeko ezibangela oko.
- Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sokuwa, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye namayeza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko: Ukwenzakala entloko yeyona nto ibangela oku. Ngoko ke, nxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwela iibhayisekile kunye neebhayisekile, kwaye ungalibali ukunxiba ibhanti xa ukhwela iimoto.
- Yitya ukutya okunesondlo: Ukutya okunempilo kunceda ekuthinteleni ityuwa kunye nokungabikho kokutya okunempilo emzimbeni.
- Yiba ngumntu okhutheleyo: Ukuzilolonga nokugcina ubunzima obusempilweni kunokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi ezichaphazela ingqondo.
- Ziphephe iziyobisi notywala:Ezi zichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwengqondo. Kwanamayeza anikwe ngugqirha kufuneka athathwe ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukudideka okubangelwa yingxaki yezonyango ngequbuliso. Kungaba luphawu lwemeko enzima, efana nesifo sohlangothi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, thatha isigulana usise kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kwakhona, ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uqala kancinci kancinci ukuva ezi mpawu zokudideka, kukwangcono ukubona ugqirha. Okukhona unobangela ubonakala ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukunyanga.
Umahluko phakathi kokudideka kunye ne-Delirium
Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi `Delirium`. `Delirium` yimeko enzima kakhulu, ethile kuneConfusion. Ngokuqhelekileyo yinto enokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza xa ingqondo iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu ngenxa yesifo, ingozi, okanye esinye isizathu. Imeko yomntu one-`Delirium` inokutshintsha ukusuka kwiyure ukuya kwiyure. Ayizizo zonke iiConfusion eziyi-`Delirium`, kodwa i-`Delirium` luhlobo olubi kakhulu lweConfusion.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kokulibala into encinci nento eyaziwa ngokuba yiConfusion ngokwezonyango. Izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa lixesha, indawo, kunye nokucinga ziimpawu ezinzulu.
- Ukudideka akusisifo, kodwa luphawu lwengxaki ethile efihlakeleyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unobangela.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ulahlekelwa ziingqondo ngequbuliso, yimeko engxamisekileyo. Mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga. Soloko ucela ingcebiso kwingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokunyanga okanye lulawule ukudideka okubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni iConfusion/Delirium? Ingaba iyingozi?
Le ayisiyomeko yokulibala! 'Ukudideka' luphawu oluphambili lwesifo esibulalayo apho umntu ngequbuliso/kwiiyure ezimbalwa ephazamiseka, engakwazi ukuqonda okuthethwayo, okanye aqine endaweni yakhe okanye aqale ukukhwaza nokuhambahamba (Agitation). Le yimeko engxamisekileyo!
💬 Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zokulahlekelwa ngumntu yingqondo ngequbuliso (Ukudideka/Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo)?
Esi asisosifo sengqondo, sisiphumo sesifo esinzulu emzimbeni! Izizathu eziphambili zezi: 1) 'Izifo ezibulalayo (Sepsis/UTI)' - Xa abantu abadala benesifo somchamo/usulelo lwemiphunga (Pneumonia), into yokuqala eyenzekayo ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane uphelelwe zingqondo! 2) Ukunqongophala kweoksijini/igazi eliya engqondweni (Stroke/Heart Attack). 3) Ukwehla ngokupheleleyo 'kweswekile' egazini (Hypoglycemia/Diabetic Coma). 4) Ukutyhefwa butywala/ziziyobisi okanye ukuyeka ngequbuliso (Ukurhoxa kotywala).
💬 Kutheni omnye wabantu bethu kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko xa edidekile ngolu hlobo?
Ukuba umntu obethetha kakuhle ulahlekelwa ziingqondo ngolu hlobo kwimizuzu okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa (Acute beginning), oko kuthetha ukuba ingqondo/intliziyo yakhe sele iwile (Ukusilela kwenkqubo okuzayo)! Ukuba naye une-1) ukulahlekelwa lilungu/ubuso (Stroke), 2) umkhuhlane onganyamezelekiyo kunye nokungcangcazela (Infection), 3) ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye 4) isifo sokuxhuzula (Ukuxhuzula), isigulana kufuneka sithathwe sisiwe esibhedlele nge-ambulensi ngaphandle kokulibazisa, njengoko sinokuwela kwi-coma size sife!
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho