Ngaba wakha wahlolwa iliso waza ugqirha wajonga ngaphakathi kweliso lakho wathi, "Ndibona amabala amhlophe afana nomqhaphu ngaphakathi kweliso lam"? Umele ukuba woyika kancinci xa usiva loo nto? Umele ukuba wacinga, "Owu, kwenzeke ntoni kweliso lam?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'ngamabala oboya bekotoni' kwezonyango. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, oku akusiso isifo ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba luphawu olubalulekileyo lwenye ingxaki yempilo emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto kanye, ngokulula.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi ndawo zoboya bekotoni?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamabala amhlophe, afana nomqhaphu avela kumphezulu we -retina, inwebu ebuthathaka kakhulu ngasemva kwamehlo ethu. Eli gama livela kuloo mbonakalo ifana nomqhaphu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba awukwazi ukubona la mabala esipilini. Kwaye adla ngokubanga ntlungu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukungaboni kakuhle okwethutyana (i-scotoma) kunokwenzeka kwindawo apho kukho khona le ndawo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokubona la mabala ngqo. Uza kusebenzisa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-ophthalmoscope okanye uvavanyo lwesibane esiqhekekileyo ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo.
Amabala oboya bekotoni ayisosifo ngokwenene, kodwa luphawu lwesilumkiso olusinika uphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango emizimbeni yethu.
Kutheni kuvela amabala anje? Zithini izizathu eziphambili?
La mabala abangelwa kukonakala, ukudumba, okanye utshintsho kumaleko we-nerve fiber kwi-retina yethu. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukungabikho kwegazi kuloo ndawo (ischemia) . Khawucinge nje, ukuba umthambo wegazi omncinci ngaphakathi kweliso lethu uvalekile ngesizathu esithile, inxalenye ye-retina eyondliwa yilo mthambo wegazi yonakala. Kulapho kwenzeka khona umonakalo size sibone ibala elimhlophe loboya bekotoni.
Zininzi izizathu zokuba imithambo yegazi ivaleke okanye i-retina yonakale ngale ndlela. Makhe sijonge ezi zizathu ngokwamaqela.
| Udidi lweMbango | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Imiba yokujikeleza kwegazi | Kuko oku.Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuba. Le meko inokubangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo yegazi emincinci esweni, ingakumbi ngenxa yesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo (isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini) kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (iHypertension) . Ingabangelwa nakukuqhekeka kwegazi (i-embolism). |
| Iingxaki zoMzimba kunye nokudumba | Ezi ndawo zinokubangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, apho inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zethu ngempazamo. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ezi zinokubangelwa zizifo ezithile zebhaktiriya okanye iintsholongwane, ingakumbi izifo ezichaphazela i-retina. Umzekelo, usulelo lwe-HIV . |
| Umhlaza | La mabala anokubonwa kumhlaza onxulumene negazi ofana ne -leukemia kunye ne -lymphoma . |
| Iingxaki Zokopha | Ezi zinokwenzeka nakwiimeko ezifana ne-hemoglobin ephantsi (i-anemia) okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi (i-thrombocytopenia). |
| Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intracranial (Intracranial Hypertension) | Uxinzelelo engqondweni olubangelwa kukwanda kolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF) olujikeleze ingqondo lunokuchaphazela namehlo. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Ezi ndawo zingabangelwa nangamayeza athile (umz., i-Interferon), ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko, nokuhamba kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. |
Ngamanye amaxesha akukho sizathu sifumanekayo. Kwimeko enjalo, sibiza ngokuba yi-'idiopathic' (akukho sizathu saziwayo).
Iphathwa njani le nto?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha yile. Akukho nyango ngqo lwamabala eCotton Wool. Kuba ayisosifo, luphawu nje lwesifo.
Ngoko ke, unyango lujoliswe kwimeko engundoqo ebangele la mabala.
- Ukuba unobangela sisifo seswekile , isifo seswekile kufuneka silawulwe kakuhle.
- Ukuba unobangela luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , kufuneka lulawulwe ngamayeza kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.
- Ukuba unobangela lusulelo , olo sulelo kufuneka lunyangwe.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba xa unobangela unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, la mabala aya kunyamalala kancinci kancinci. Ahlala enyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 . Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba awuzinyamekeli ezi ndawo?
Amabala oboya bekotoni luphawu lwesilumkiso, kwaye ukuba awahoywa, anokwenza imeko engaphantsi ibe mandundu. Umzekelo, isifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokonakalisa ngakumbi i-retina, ekugqibeleni lukhokelele ekulahlekelweni kokubona okungapheliyo okanye ubumfama.
Kwakhona, ezi zifo azichaphazeli amehlo kuphela, kodwa nomzimba wonke, njengentliziyo yethu, izintso, nengqondo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ugqirha ubona indawo efana nale, kufuneka ithathwe njengesilumkiso esinzulu. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo, ufumane unobangela, kwaye uqale unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba Amabala Oboya Bekotoni Angathintelwa?
Ewe, kunokwenzeka. Izizathu eziphambili zezi ndawo zizifo ezinxulumene nendlela yokuphila ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kwaye ukuzithintela okanye ukuzilawula kunokunciphisa lo mngcipheko.
- Fumana uhlolo lwezonyango rhoqo: Fumana uhlolo lwezonyango olupheleleyo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Oku kunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu.
- Lawula izifo ezingapheliyo: Ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, thatha amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa kwaye uwalawule kakuhle.
- Ukutya okunempilo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo nokunokulinganisela.
- Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni obuhambelana nobude bakho.
- Ukuzilolonga: Hlala usebenza kwaye uzilolonge yonke imihla.
- Nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko: Khusela intloko namehlo akho xa udlala imidlalo okanye usenza umsebenzi onobungozi.
- Musa ukungazinaki iintsholongwane: Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza xa kukho naluphi na usulelo.
Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba unamabala e-cotton wool ngaphakathi kweliso lakho. Kodwa ungoyiki, cinga ngayo njengesilumkiso kwangethuba. Ikunika ithuba lokuba uqaphele ingxaki yempilo efihlakeleyo, uqale unyango kwangethuba, kwaye ukhusele impilo yamehlo akho kunye nomzimba wakho wonke.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amabala oboya bekotoni ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu olulumkisayo lwenye imeko yezonyango emzimbeni wakho (ngokuqhelekileyo isifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
- Awunakubona la mabala esipilini. Anokubonwa ngugqirha kuphela xa ehlolwa amehlo.
- Akukho nyango luthe ngqo lwala mabala. Unyango lujoliswe kwimeko ebangela ukuba abonakale.
- Xa isifo esisisiseko sinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, la mabala adla ngokunyamalala ngokwawo kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona indawo efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungayityesheli, kodwa wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela kwaye kufunyanwe unyango olufanelekileyo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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