Ngaba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeCromolyn Nebulizer Solution ukulawula isifo sakho sesifuba?

Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye iimeko ezifana ne-asthma? Okanye ngaba umntwana wakho? Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banika amayeza akhethekileyo okulawula ezi zinto. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo. Eli liyeza elilulwelo elinikwa kusetyenziswa i-nebulizer. Makhe sibone ukuba liyintoni, lisetyenziswa njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele.

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Ngaba singaqiniseka?

Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiCromolyn. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo phantsi kwegama elithi Intal. Liyeza elinceda ekuthinteleni iimpawu zesifuba ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Oko kukuthi, lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela isifo sesifuba ukuba singabi mandundu.

Khawucinge nje, ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu kukho iiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi "mast cells." Ezi seli zikhupha iikhemikhali ngamanye amaxesha ezibangela iimpawu ze-allergy okanye ukudumba kwimibhobho yomoya. Ukukhululwa kwezo khemikhali yiloo nto iyeza elithi "Cromolyn" liyinciphisayo. Emva koko, ukudumba kunye nokuxinana kwemiphunga kuyancitshiswa, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza alinakusetyenziswa xa umntu ehlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso, oko kukuthi, xa umntu ehlaselwa ngequbuliso, ukuphelelwa ngumoya kunye nokuqina kwesifuba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwe-"reliever" lwe-inhaler. Eli gama elithi "Cromolyn" liyeza "lokuthintela" elithintela iimpawu ukuba zingabikho. Oko kuthetha ukuba, ungazuza kulo kuphela xa ulisebenzisa yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.

Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"mast cell stabilizers." Ngamafutshane, liyazinzisa ezo "mast cells" sithethe ngazo ngaphambili kwaye lilawula ukukhutshwa kwezo khemikhali zibangela ingxaki kuzo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iCromolyn, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi kwikhemesti apho uza kuthatha khona amayeza akho. Baza kufuna ukwazi ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi.

Baxelele ezi zinto:

• Ngaba unesifo sezintso?
• Ingaba unayo nayiphi na isifo sesibindi?
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kula mayeza eCromolyn, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye izithinteli? Oko kukuthi, ngaba wakha waba nerhashalala, urhawuzelelo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ukubanika olu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer.

Yintoni i-nebulizer?

Usenokuba awukayiboni. Lo ngumatshini omncinci. Xa sifaka iyeza elingamanzi kuwo, lo matshini ukhupha iyeza njengenkungu ecolekileyo kakhulu (i-aerosol okanye inkungu). Kufana nomphunga ophuma kwibhafu eshushu ngemini ebandayo, kodwa eli liyeza. Emva koko sisebenzisa imaski onokuyifaka emlonyeni nasempumlweni yakho, okanye umlomo onokuwusebenzisa ngomlomo wakho kuphela, size siphefumle loo nkungu. Emva koko iyeza lingena ngqo emiphungeni. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu kubantwana abancinci okanye kubantu abanobunzima bokusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, olu lwelo lweCromolyn lufakwa kwi-nebulizer ngolo hlobo, kwaye umphunga ophuma kuyo yiloo nto kufuneka uyithathe ngomlomo wakho, okanye ngomlomo wakho nangempumlo, uze uyithumele emiphungeni yakho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaxubi eli yeza nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza kwi-nebulizer. Musa ukufaka enye into kuyo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ngokuthe ngqo ukuba wenze njalo.

Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwusebenzise.

Xa unikwa eli yeza, uza kufumana iphakheji yesigulana. Iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi malunga neli yeza. Funda eli phepha ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana i-refill, njengoko ulwazi lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ke ngoko, yonke into kufuneka yenziwe ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane nawe okanye igumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa, kulungile?

Enye into, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho, kodwa akulunganga ukunika nabani na iyeza elingamiselwanga ngugqirha.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, ukuba umthamo wakho olandelayo uza kufuneka emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu), yeka umthamo ophoswe ngawo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa inani lamayeza owaselayo.

Ingaba eli yeza liyasebenzisana nezinye izinto?

Akulindelwanga ukuba iCromolyn ibangele ukudibana okukhulu namanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili,Musa ukuxuba eli yeza nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza elikwi-nebulizer ngaphandle kokuba iqela lakho lezempilo likucebisa ukuba wenze njalo.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, kunye nezongezo zokutya), kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho zinjani, nokuba ziya zisiba ngcono okanye zimbi. Kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, oko kukuthi, ukuba akukho tshintsho emva kokusela iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise ii-inhaler zakho ezisebenza ixesha elifutshane rhoqo (umzekelo, ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini ngeveki), thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuthetha ukuba i-asthma yakho ayilawulwa kakuhle.
• Ukuba ufumana incasa ekrakra okanye engathandekiyo emlonyeni wakho emva kokusela eli yeza, hlamba umlomo wakho kakuhle ngamanzi emva kokusela eli yeza. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa incasa kancinci.
• Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokuzilolonga, okanye ukuthintela i-bronchospasm ebangelwa yinto ecaphukisayo, njengothuli okanye umsi, thatha eli yeza imizuzu eli-10-15 ngaphambi kokuba udibane naloo nto (umz., ukuqala umthambo).

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Eminye yayo ayibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yeka ukuthatha amayeza uze ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. Oku kunokuba yingozi.
• Ukuba uphefumla kakhulu okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla emva kokusela iyeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqina kwesifuba kunokwanda kwangoko emva kokusela iyeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza.

• Ukukhwehlela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu (ukuziva ngathi isisu sakho siyaxuxuzela)
• Ukuthimla
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo

Olu luhlu lusenokungazibandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye ekhathazayo, thetha nogqirha wakho. E-United States, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, ungazixela kugqirha wakho okanye kwiGunya loLawulo lwaMayeza leSebe lezeMpilo.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

• Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ephakamileyo kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo.
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayibeki elangeni ngqo.
• Gcina iibhotile ezingavulwanga kwiingxowa zazo zefoyile. Oku kuya kukhusela iyeza ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla ngendlela efanelekileyo. Cela imiyalelo kwikhemesti yakho malunga nendlela yokuwalahla ngokufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela: Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo sale yeza kuphela. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neCromolyn, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge ezinye zezinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule kwinto esithethe ngayo?

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze iingongoma eziphambili esithethe ngazo ngesi sisombululo seCromolyn nebulizer:

• Eyona nto iphambili: Eli liyeza lokuthintela iimpawu zesifuba. Asiloyeza lokunyanga uhlaselo lwesifuba.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa amayeza njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nge-nebulizer. Musa ukuwaxuba namanye amayeza.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho : Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi), ii-aleji, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uyancancisa.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi: Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (iimpendulo ze-allergy, ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zikho, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezimiselweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Mxelele ngoko nangoko ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu.
• Ukugcinwa kakuhle: Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye angafikeleleki ebantwaneni. Lahla emva kokuba ephelelwe lixesha.

Ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto uze ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo, uya kukwazi ukulawula isifuba sakho kakuhle kwaye uhlale usempilweni!

"I-Cromolyn, i-Nebulizer, i-Asthma, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, imiphunga, i-Intal