Ngaba ugqirha wakho uthe kukho into engalunganga ngovavanyo lwakho lwe-Pap? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha unamathontsi amancinci egazi aphuma kwisibeleko sakho? Ezi zinto zinokukwenza woyike kwaye uxhalabe kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto azibalulekanga kangako. Olunye unyango olulula olucetyiswa ngoogqirha kwezi meko lubizwa ngokuba yi-'cryosurgery.' Nangona igama lisenokuvakala ngathi yinto enkulu, lilula kakhulu. Ukuchaneka, kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo, njengomkhenkce, ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga. Masithethe ngale nto ngendlela ecacileyo nelula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-cryosurgery?
Kulungile, masiqonde oku ngomzekelo olula kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba unentsumpa encinci engalweni yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha basebenzisa ulwelo olubandayo kakhulu ukususa intsumpa. Umkhuhlane ubulala iiseli ezikwintsumpa. Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwi-cryosurgery yomlomo wesibeleko.
Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ugqirha usebenzisa ikhemikhali ebanda kakhulu, efana ne-nitrogen engamanzi, 'ukuqandisa' okanye ukuqandisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kumphezulu wesibeleko sakho. Ukubanda okukhulu kubangela ukuba iiseli zife. Emva koko, inkqubo yokuphiliswa kwendalo yomzimba wethu ivumela iiseli ezintsha neziphilileyo ukuba zikhule kuloo ndawo. Olu nyango lukwabizwa ngokuba yi-cryotherapy.
Ngaphambili, le ndlela yayithandwa kakhulu ukususa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko. Kodwa ngoku, eSri Lanka nakwiindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezintsha nezisebenzayo ezifana ne-LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedures). Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ezinye izibhedlele zisaqhuba olu nyango lwe-cryosurgery.
Ngubani ofuna olu nyango?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho ugqirha angacebisa olu nyango kuwe. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
- Iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko: Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-Pap lubonisa ukuba iiseli zakho zesibeleko aziqhelekanga, okanye zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza (cervical dysplasia), le nkqubo inokucetyiswa ukususa ezo seli.
- I-Cervicitis: Ngamanye amaxesha umlomo wesibeleko unokosulelwa, udumbe, ube bomvu. Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko ezingaphenduliyo kumayeza.
- Iintsumpa Zesini: Olu nyango lungasetyenziselwa ukususa iintsumpa ezikhula phezu komlomo wesibeleko ngenxa yentsholongwane yeHPV.
- Ukopha komlomo wesibeleko okungachazwanga: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukopha okuncinci kunokwenzeka ngenxa yemithambo yegazi emincinci kumphezulu womlomo wesibeleko. Kukho amaxesha apho olu nyango lwenziwa khona.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi konyango?
Olu asilotyando olukhulu. Akuyi kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele. Lungenziwa kwigumbi likagqirha (OPD). Lwenziwa xa ungekho zingqondweni. Akukho mfuneko ye-anesthesia jikelele.
- Ukuba ndindisholo: Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angafaka inaliti encinci ye-anesthesia yasekuhlaleni kwisibeleko. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, oko akuyomfuneko kuba isibeleko asinamvakalelo ingako yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuzola: Ukuba uyoyika kakhulu kwaye uxhalabile, unganikwa iyeza elincinci ukuze uthomalalise umsindo.
- Ukulungiselela wena: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uphephe ukwabelana ngesondo kwaye ungafaki nantoni na kwisini sakho iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 ngaphambi konyango.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lonyango? Inyathelo ngenyathelo
Lonke eli xesha lithatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-10 , ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka. Kufana nje nokufumana i-Pap smear.
1. Indawo: Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ebhedini, edla ngokusetyenziselwa uvavanyo lwabasetyhini, imilenze yakho isasazeke emacaleni.
2. Ukufaka iSpeculum: Okulandelayo, uyakhumbula isixhobo osisebenzisayo xa ufumana i-Pap smear? Isixhobo esifanayo (i-speculum) sifakwa kwilungu lobufazi kwaye sityhala ngobunono udonga lwesibeleko ukuze umlomo wesibeleko ubonakale ngokucacileyo.
3. I-Cryoprobe: Emva koko, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo sesinyithi eside, esibhityileyo, esifana nepensile (esibizwa ngokuba yi-cryoprobe) kwisini. Ulwelo olubandayo kakhulu luhamba ngesi sixhobo, nto leyo eyenza incam yesixhobo ibande njengomkhenkce.
4. Ukuqandisa iiseli: Ngoku ugqirha ubeka incam yesixhobo esibandayo kanye apho kukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko sakho aze ayibambe apho imizuzwana embalwa okanye imizuzu embalwa. Lo mkhuhlane ugqithisileyo (ofana ne -20 ukuya kwi -50 degrees Celsius) uqandisa iiseli.
5. Nyibilikisa uze uphinde: Emva koko susa isixhobo uze uvumele indawo inyibilike kancinci. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda uqandise iiseli ngendlela efanayo. Yiyo leyo.
Ixesha elininzi, oku akubuhlungu. Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kancinci, njengentlungu yokuya exesheni, kwisisu sakho esisezantsi. Kodwa akufanele uzive naziphi na iintlungu. Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi emva konyango.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva konyango?
Ungagoduka kwangoko emva kokuba unyango luphelile. Akukho mfuneko yokuhlala esibhedlele.
- Ukukhupha amanzi: Emva konyango, ungaqala ukuba nokukhupha amanzi, ngamanye amaxesha kube negazi, kwilungu lobufazi bakho kangangeeveki ezimbalwa . Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu, ngoko ungakhathazeki.Oku kwenzeka kuba iiseli ezikhenkcezisiweyo ziyafa, zinyibilike, zize ziphume emzimbeni. Ungasebenzisa ii-sanitary pads koku. Musa ukusebenzisa ii-tampons nangasiphi na isizathu .
- Intlungu: Ukuba unentlungu encinci yesisu, ungathatha iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu elifana neparacetamol.
- Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe: Kuphephe ukwabelana ngesondo ude umlomo wakho wesibeleko uphole ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eza kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-2-3 . Kwakhona, kuphephe ukufaka nantoni na kwisini sakho (umz. ii-tampons, ii-douches). Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela usulelo.
- Ulandelelwano: Oku kubalulekile ngokuqinisekileyo . Ugqirha uza kukunika usuku lokubuya. Ngelo xesha, uza kujonga ukuba iiseli ezingaqhelekanga ziphelile na kwaye umlomo wesibeleko uphilile kakuhle na. Ngelo xesha, ungenza olunye uvavanyo lwePap okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-biopsy.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zolu nyango?
Njengalo naluphi na unyango lwezonyango, olu nyango lwe-cryosurgery luneengenelo kunye neengxaki. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo.
| Iingenelo | Iingxaki |
|---|---|
| Ayilotyando: Ekubeni kungekho kusikwa komzimba, umngcipheko wentlungu, ukopha, kunye neengxaki uphantsi kakhulu. | Ayikwazi ukuvavanya iiseli: Ngenxa yokuba iiseli zitshatyalalisiwe, inxalenye esusiweyo ayinakuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na. |
| Ikhawuleza kwaye ilula: Kuthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ukugqiba. Akukho mfuneko yokuhlala esibhedlele. | Ayichanekanga kangako: Ayichanekanga njengezinye iindlela (ezifana ne-LEEP). Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli ezingaqhelekanga zinokuphoswa. |
| Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ixabiso liphantsi xa lithelekiswa nezinye iindlela zotyando. | Andinakungena nzulu:Isebenza kuphela kwiiseli ezikumphezulu wesibeleko. Le ndlela ayizukusebenza ukuba iiseli zingene nzulu kwisibeleko. |
| Akukho mpembelelo ekuzaleni: Olu nyango aluyichaphazeli indlela yokukhulelwa kwixesha elizayo. | Ayifanelekanga kwiimeko ezinzima: Le ndlela ayifanelekanga ekususeni iiseli ezisengozini enkulu yokuba ngumhlaza (umz. i-CIN 3). |
Lusebenza kangakanani olu nyango?
Olu nyango lusebenza malunga ne-90% . Oko kuthetha ukuba kubantu abangama-90 kwabayi-100 abanyangiweyo, iiseli ezingaqhelekanga aziyi kubuya. Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci kakhulu labantu linokuba neeseli ezingaqhelekanga kwakhona. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka basebenzise olunye unyango, olufana ne-LEEP.
Linini ixesha ekufuneka uthethe nogqirha?
Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba umntu azive engonwabanga kwaye ephuma amanzi emva konyango, iimpawu ezithile zinokuba luphawu losulelo okanye ezinye iingxaki. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lesibhedlele esingxamisekileyo (ETU).
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| 🌡️ Umkhuhlane | Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba buyi-100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) okanye ngaphezulu. |
| 🩸 Ukopha kakhulu | Ukuba wopha kakhulu kunexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo lokuya exesheni. |
| 😖 Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini | Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo yesisu esisezantsi engapheziyo nokuba sele ithathiwe iparacetamol. |
| 👃 Ukuphuma kwamanzi okunuka kakubi | Ukuba ulwelo oluphuma kwilungu lobufazi lunevumba elibi (olu luphawu losulelo). |
Ukuqukumbela, utyando lwe-cervical cryosurgery luyinkqubo endala kakhulu, kodwa luselunyango olulula, olukhuselekileyo, nolusebenzayo olusasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu nyango, ungoyiki ukulusebenzisa. Gcina ulwazi olukweli nqaku engqondweni, kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ukuba unemibuzo. Wena nogqirha wakho ningabantu abenza izigqibo malunga nempilo yenu kunye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-cryosurgery lunyango olulula olusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwisibeleko.
- Olu asilotyando olukhulu. Luthatha malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Akukho mfuneko yokuhlala esibhedlele.
- Olu nyango alubuhlungu kangako. Usenokuziva unamahlwili amancinci, afana nokuqaqamba kokuya exesheni.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho ukukhupha amanzi kwilungu lobufazi kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva konyango. Musa ukukhathazeka ngaloo nto.
- Kuphephe ukulala ngesondo nokusebenzisa ii-tampon de ziphile ngokupheleleyo (iiveki ezi-2-3).
- Qiniseka ukuba uya kwintlanganiso yokulandelelana enikiweyo ngugqirha. Kubaluleke kakhulu oku.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukopha kakhulu, intlungu enganyamezelekiyo, okanye ukukhupha ulwelo olubi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho