Khawuthelekelele ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando okanye uvavanyo lwezonyango olunzima. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala ngelo xesha. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukukuthomalalisa nokukubangela ulale kancinci. Le yinaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiDexmedetomidine.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDexmedetomidine?
Eli liyeza elinikwa ukukwenza ulale kwaye likwenze uzole ngaphambi nangexesha lotyando okanye uvavanyo lwezonyango. Ngokukodwa, lichaphazela inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo, liyithomalalise kwaye linciphise ixhala kunye noloyiko lwakho. Oku kunokukunceda uphumle, ngamanye amaxesha kude kube kwinqanaba lokuba ulale.
Eli yeza aliyonto onokulithenga kwikhemesti. Linikwa kuphela liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Kwilizwe lethu, eli yeza linokufumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Precedex`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, njengoko ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi:
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo okanye ingxaki yokusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphakamileyo.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yempilo enxulumene nokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy, kungekuphela nje kwi-dexmedetomidine, kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli ezikwimpahla, nceda ucacise oku.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ngokunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi, unokugqiba ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba angakunika na eli yeza, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, angakunika njani.
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa wena njengenaliti emthanjeni. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki liqela lezonyango eliqeqeshiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba eli ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Ngelixa linikwa, oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi baya kuqhubeka nokujonga izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Ingaba oku kunikwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala?
- Abantwana: Oku kusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, nokuba ziintsana ezineminyaka eyi-1 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngononophelo olukhulu nangaphantsi kweengcebiso zonyango ezikhethekileyo.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Ukuba umdala, iziphumo zale mithi zinokuvakala ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, oogqirha badla ngokukunika idosi ephantsi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka izongezo kunye namayeza emifuno, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza, zikwenze ulale ngakumbi okanye zibangele ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi ezo zinto.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Iinyani ezibalulekileyo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Utywala bunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nemiphumo emibi yale mithi. |
| Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa kunye neepilisi zokulala | IiBenzodiazepines (umz. i-alprazolam, i-diazepam, i-lorazepam) kunye nezinye iziyobisi zokulala. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Imizekelo ibandakanya amayeza afana ne-amitriptyline okanye i-trazodone. |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Imizekelo ibandakanya iziyobisi ezifana ne-phenobarbital okanye i-primidone. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu (ii-opioids) | Ezinye iintlobo zeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezinamandla okanye isiraphu yokukhohlela. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintlungu | Amayeza afana nepropofol, anikwa ukuze abangele ubuthongo ngaphambi kotyando. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ulawulo lwezonyango: Iqela lezonyango liza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa unikwa eli yeza, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Usenokuziva ulele kancinci kwaye ungaphaphami kangako de imiphumo yeyeza iphele. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abayingozi nangasiphi na isizathu. Ziphephe ezi zinto de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Ungaziva unesiyezi xa usukuma ngequbuliso uhleli, okanye xa usukuma. Ngoko ke tshintsha izikhundla rhoqo.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza kunokunyusa ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi iya kukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza | Umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukuphazamiseka | Ndiziva ndixhalabile kwaye ndingaphumli. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuziva amathe emlonyeni kunye nokoma. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso leqela lezonyango, ngoko ke amathuba okusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka nangayiphi na indlela, oko kukuthi, ukuba ulala ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuba ukuphefumla kwakho kuyehla, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngaphandle koko, yazisa iCandelo loNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko yokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sethu seSizwe ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dexmedetomidine yinaliti enikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukuze ikuthomalalise kwaye ikwenze ulale ngexesha lotyando okanye uvavanyo lwezonyango.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo sesibindi, isifo seswekile) kunye nee-allergies.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, izongezo, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini abanobungozi ngokupheleleyo de imiphumo yamayeza iphele.
- Yazisa iqela lezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unesiyezi esinzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo okuphantsi, okanye iimpawu ze-allergy.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho