Ngaba ubusoloko uneentlungu zesisu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ngoku kwaye kubonakala ngathi aziphucuki? Akusiyo nje intlungu yesisu, kodwa isisu esinamanzi, ukuziva ugcwele, kwaye ungenamdla wokutya? Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yinto engaphezulu kancinci kunentlungu yesisu eqhelekileyo. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebangela intlungu yesisu ehlala ixesha elide, ecaphukisayo kakhulu. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yiCyclosporiasis . Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngalo.
Yintoni iCyclosporiasis?
Ngamafutshane, i-cyclosporiasis luhlobo lwetyhefu yokutya. Kodwa ayibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya. Ibangelwa yiparasite encinci kakhulu ukuba ingabonwa ngamehlo ethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, igama lale parasite yiCyclospora cayetanensis . Igama elide kakhulu, akunjalo? Masiyibize ngokuthi `(Cyclospora)` ngamafutshane.
Le ntsholongwane i-`(Cyclospora)` ingena emzimbeni wethu ngokutya okanye isiselo esingcolileyo nesingcolileyo esisiselayo. Emva kokungena emzimbeni, le ntsholongwane iya emathunjini ethu ize ihlale apho, nto leyo ebangela ezi mpawu zicaphukisayo. Uphawu oluphambili lurhudo olumanzi. Kwabanye abantu, oku kunokuza ngohlobo lorhudo oluqhumayo . Ke ngoko, umngcipheko omkhulu kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Olu asilosulelo lwentsholongwane okanye lwebhaktheriya. Olu yimeko ebangelwa yiparasite, into encinci engabonakaliyo emehlweni kwaye inokubonwa kuphela ngemakroskopu.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonakala xa esi sifo sikhula?
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiveki emva kokuba i-parasite ingenile emzimbeni. Asinguye wonke umntu oza kuba neempawu ezifanayo, kodwa kukho ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Urhudo oluqatha | Uphawu oluphambili lurhudo olumanzi. Oku kunokwenzeka amaxesha amaninzi ngemini. Ngamanye amaxesha, urhudo luvela ngequbuliso kwaye lungalawuleki. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Usenokungathandi ukutya nantoni na. Nokuba ukubona ukutya kunokukwenza uzive ungonwabanga. |
| Ukudumba kunye negesi | Isisu sivakala sigcwele umoya. Umoya ungaphuma rhoqo. |
| Ukudinwa | Ndiziva ndibuthathaka kwaye ndilele kangangokuba andikwazi kwenza nto. |
| Intlungu yesisu kunye nokuqhwalela | Intlungu isenokuvakala ngathi izihlunu zesisu ziyaqina ngequbuliso. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Usenokuhlanza, okanye uzive unesicaphucaphu rhoqo, ngokungathi uza kuhlanza. |
| Iintlungu zomzimba kunye nomkhuhlane | Umzimba uyaqaqamba, kwaye usenokuba nomkhuhlane ophantsi. |
Ukuba azinyangwa, ezi mpawu zinokuhlala iiveki, mhlawumbi inyanga, okanye nangaphezulu . Ngamanye amaxesha ukugula kuyaphela, kodwa kubuye kwakhona.
Esi sifo sisasazeka njani kuthi?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Le ntsholongwane `(Cyclospora)` ingena njani ekutyeni nasemanzini ethu?
Khawucinge ukuba bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ilindle lomntu onesi sifo lingena emanzini esiwaselayo, okanye apho kukhula khona imifuno neziqhamo? Emva koko loo manzi nayo yonke into ehlanjwe ngaloo manzi, nayo yonke into ekhuliswe ngaloo manzi, ibiya kungcoliswa ziintsholongwane zesi sifo.
- Ukusela amanzi angcolileyo: Ukuba usela amanzi angakhange acocwe, njengamanzi avela emigodini okanye kwimijelo yamanzi, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana esi sifo.
- Ukutya imifuno neziqhamo ngaphandle kokuzihlamba kakuhle:Esi silwanyana singangena emzimbeni, ingakumbi ukuba utya ilettuce eluhlaza, i-cilantro, i-mint, ama-strawberry, kunye nama-raspberries ngaphandle kokuwahlamba kakuhle. Kwamanye amazwe, esi sifo sisasazeka ziziqhamo nemifuno engeniswa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaba esi sifo singasasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokuxhawulana ngezandla?
Hayi. Into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba ayidluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo, asinakudluliselwa ngokuxhawulana ngezandla, ukuthetha, okanye ukuhlala kufutshane nomntu ohlala naye. Ukuze sidluliselwe, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, into ethile (amanzi okanye ukutya) engcoliswe lindle lomguli kufuneka ingene emzimbeni womnye umntu.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesi sifo?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ingakumbi ukuba urhudo lwakho luqhubeka iintsuku ezininzi, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Awunakuyifumanisa ngokwakho iCyclosporiasis.
Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, imbali yakho yakutshanje yohambo, kunye nento oyityileyo. Emva koko, baya kuyalela uvavanyo lwesitulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.
Ewe, ugqirha uza kukunika ibhotile encinci ecocekileyo aze akucele ukuba uzise isampuli yendle kuyo. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye uzive uneentloni ngale nto. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba esi silwanyana sikhona na ngokusijonga phantsi kwe-microscope. Kusenokufuneka unike iisampulu zeentsuku ezininzi.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, kukho unyango olusebenzayo koku. Ugqirha uza kukunika unyango oluthile.
1. Ii-antibiotics: Kukho ii-antibiotics ezithile ezinokubulala esi silwanyana. Iyeza elinikwa kakhulu yiTrimethoprim /sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) . Le yindibaniselwano yee-antibiotics ezimbini. Ukuba une-allergy kwi-sulfa drugs, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika enye indlela.
2. Amayeza okuthintela urhudo: Ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza okulawula urhudo. Oku kuthintela umzimba ekulahlekelweni ngamanzi kunye nezondlo ngokungeyomfuneko.
3. Ukumanzisa umzimba: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Xa unciphisa umzimba, umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi kunye neetyuwa. Kufuneka ubeke endaweni yawo loo manzi.
- Kwimeko eqhelekileyo, uJeevani uxelela abantu ukuba basele izinto ezininzi ezifana nejusi yeorenji, iporridge, kunye nesobho .
- Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu kwaye ulwelo oluselwe emlonyeni alufunxwa, ungalaliswa esibhedlele kwaye unikwe i-saline (IV fluids) .
Yintoni onokuyenza ekhaya xa ugula?
Ukongeza ekuthatheni amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ekhaya.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo: Sela amanzi amancinci, ijusi, isuphu, kunye nepapa imini yonke. Ngokuqinisekileyo ziphephe ikofu, iti enamandla, utywala, kunye neziselo ezineswekile kule mihla. Ziyakomisa nangakumbi.
- Yitya ukutya okulula ukucolwa: Yitya ukutya okuncinci okungenaziqholo, okunamafutha amancinci, okulula ukucolwa okufana nerayisi, imifuno ephekiweyo, isuphu, kunye neyogathi.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Umzimba wakho udiniwe kakhulu ngeli xesha, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uphumle kangangoko unako.
- Musa ukuthatha naliphi na iyeza olivayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho: Musa ukuya ekhemesti ucele amayeza esisu esibuhlungu. Amanye amayeza awafanelekanga kule meko. Ngoko ke, soloko ulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omele uyenze ukuze uhlale ukhuselekile kwesi sifo?
Kulula ukuthintela esi sifo kunokusinyanga. Ukuba ulandela le mikhwa ilula, unokungaphepheli nje kuphela i-cyclosporiasis, kodwa nezinye izifo ezininzi.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha phambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. | Ungazithintela iintsholongwane ezisezandleni zakho ukuba zingangeni emzimbeni wakho. |
| Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo (ingakumbi ezo zityiwa ziluhlaza) kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo. | Iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane emhlabeni nasemanzini ziyasuswa. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zintywilisele emanzini axutywe netyuwa okanye iviniga okwethutyana uze uhlambe. |
| Soloko usela amanzi abilayo. | Naziphi na iintsholongwane ezinokuba zisemanzini ziya kubulawa. Ukuba usela amanzi angaphandle, sela amanzi asebhotileni. |
| Gcina inyama eluhlaza, intlanzi, nokutya okuphekiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo. | Ithintela ukungcoliswa kweentsholongwane ezivela kwizithako eziluhlaza ukuya ekutyeni okuphekiweyo. |
| Musa ukushiya ukutya okuphekiweyo ngaphandle ixesha elide. | Ukutya okuphekiweyo kungakhula ukuba kushiywe ngaphandle kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwezimbini. Kufake efrijini ngoko nangoko. |
Ufanele uye nini esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko?
Oku kunganyangwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuvela iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina nantoni na emlonyeni (ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuhlanza).
- Ukuba unesifo sohudo esimanzi kakhulu izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini.
- Ukuba umchamo uphuma kancinci kakhulu, okanye ukuba umchamo awuphumi konke konke.
- Ukuba umbala womchamo owufumanayo utyheli/mdaka omnyama.
- Ukuba uzive ubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye unesiyezi xa usukuma.
- Ukuba uziva udidekile okanye uphelelwe ngamandla.
Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bamanzi kunye neetyuwa emzimbeni bunciphile ukuya kwinqanaba eliyingozi. Ngelo xesha, izinto ezifana netyuwa kufuneka zinikwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kubuyiselwe ibhalansi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cyclosporiasis sisifo sesisu esibangelwa yintsholongwane edluliselwa ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo.
- Uphawu oluphambili lurhudo olumanzi olunokuhlala iiveki. Ukongeza, kukho ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukudumba, kunye nokudinwa.
- Oku akudluliswa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
- Ukuba uneempawu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angayinyanga ngokupheleleyo le meko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala unamanzi aneleyo ngexesha lonyango. Sela iziselo ezifana namanzi kunye nejusi yeorenji rhoqo.
- Esi sifo singathintelwa ngokuhlamba izandla kakuhle, ukuhlamba iziqhamo nemifuno kakuhle, nokusela amanzi acocekileyo.
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