Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uxelelwe ngugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando lokususa isinyi sakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa usiva into enjalo. Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho malunga nolu tyando lubizwa ngokuba yi-'cystectomy'. Usenokuba ucinga izinto ezinje, "Ngaba olu lutyando olukhulu?", "Ngaba ndiza kukwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo emva koko?" Ungakhathazeki. Siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Okokuqala, yintoni i-Cystectomy?
Ngamafutshane, i-cystectomy yinkqubo yotyando yokususa inxalenye okanye yonke i-bladder yakho. I-bladder sisitho esifana ne-sac esigcina okwethutyana umchamo oveliswa emzimbeni wethu.
Oku kudla ngokuthathwa njengotyando olukhulu. Isizathu esiphambili sokuba oogqirha benze olu tyando kukunyangela umhlaza wesinyi. Kodwa kungekuphela nje oko, kodwa ukuba isinyi sichaphazeleka zezinye iimeko ezingezizo zomhlaza (ezingeyongozi), olu tyando lunokwenziwa ngelo xesha. Umzekelo, lunokuba sisisombululo kwezinye iingxaki zokuzalwa.
Ungayilungiselela njani utyando?
Ngaphambi kolu tyando, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Impilo yakho iyonke, umkhuhlane, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ziya kuhlolwa.
Kwakhona, ugqirha uza kukuchazela uhlobo lotyando oza kulwenza. Kuba zininzi iindlela zokwenza olu tyando. Indlela ekufaneleyo iya kukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kwenzeka ntoni nje? |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweCystectomy oluNgaphelelanga (ukususa inxalenye) | Kule meko , kususwa inxalenye yesinyi sakho kuphela . Eseleyo yakhiwa kwakhona ize ifakwe emzimbeni wakho. Kwimeko yomhlaza, ezinye ii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane nazo zinokususwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na. |
| I-Cystectomy elula (Ukususwa okulula) | Kule meko, sisinyi kuphelaIsusiwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa amalungu angqongileyo awasuswa. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingezizo ezomhlaza. Umzekelo, iimeko ezifana (neurogenic bladder) kunye (neradiation cystitis). |
| Utyando lweCystectomy oluQhelekileyo (Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo) | Kule nkqubo , isinyi sonke siyasuswa, kunye nee-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Amaxesha amaninzi, amalungu enkqubo yokuzala, njenge-prostate kumadoda kunye nenxalenye yesini kubafazi, nawo kufuneka asuswe. |
Izinto ezibalulekileyo omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo: Akupheleli nje kulawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha (OTC), iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu. I-aspirin, ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu, kunye nezithambisi zegazi zinokunyusa ukopha ngexesha lotyando. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Sixelele nge-allergies zakho: Ukuba une-allergies kumayeza, i-latex, ukutya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwane-iodine, esetyenziselwa ukucoca ulusu, sazise ngazo kwangaphambili.
- Imiyalelo yokutya nokusela: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo malunga nokuba utye ntoni kwaye usele ntoni ngaphambi kotyando. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ungatyi okanye ungaseli nantoni na emva kweentsuku ezinzulwini zobusuku ngaphambi kotyando. Ukuba kufuneka uthathe naluphi na unyango oluyimfuneko, unokukwazi ukulusela ngamanzi. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ugqirha wakho angenza olu tyando ngenye yeendlela ezimbini. Enye "lutyando oluvulekileyo," olubandakanya ukwenza utyando olukhulu esiswini sakho. Enye "lutyando olungenasithintelo kangako," olubandakanya ukwenza utyando oluncinci oluninzi kunye nokusebenzisa ikhamera kunye notyando lwerobhothi.
Nazi iindlela ezenzeka rhoqo:
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, uza kufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuva nto de utyando luphele, kwaye uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ukusikwa: Kutyando oluvulekileyo, kuya kwenziwa ukusika okuthe nkqo okumalunga nee-intshi ezi-6-7 phakathi kwenkaba yakho (iqhosha lesisu) kunye nesisu esisezantsi. Kutyando olungenazintsholongwane kangako, kuya kwenziwa ukusika okuncinci oku-5-6 okumalunga nesentimitha enye esiswini.
3. Ukususwa kwesinyi: Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, inxalenye okanye yonke isinyi sakho iya kususwa.
4. Ukudala indlela entsha yokuphuma komchamo: Eli linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu. Nje ukuba isinyi sisuswe ngokupheleleyo, umchamo kwizintsoKufuneka kudalwe indlela entsha yokuphuma emzimbeni. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zoku. Umzekelo, `(Ileal conduit/urostomy)`, `(Indiana pouch)` okanye `(Neobladder)`. Ugqirha uza kuxoxa nawe kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yezonyango kunye neemfuno zakho.
5. Ukuthunga inxeba: Ekugqibeleni, inxeba liyavalwa, lithungwe, lize ligqunywe ngamabhandeji.
Olu tyando lonke ludla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezintandathu.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yolu tyando kukuba lunokunyanga ngempumelelo izifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza wesinyi.
Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando olukhulu, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuzazi ezo zingozi.
- Kusenokubakho ukopha kakhulu ngexesha okanye emva kotyando.
- Kukho umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi .
- Usulelo lunokwenzeka kumanxeba okanye emanxebeni.
- Iingxaki zamathumbu zinokwenzeka.
- Ngamanye amaxesha izicubu ezibomvu zinokwenza kwaye zithintele ukuhamba komchamo kwizintso.
- Iimpendulo ezingalunganga kwi-anesthesia.
- Iingxaki zokuphiliswa kwamanxeba.
Ezi ngozi azifumaneki kuye wonke umntu. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kwenza konke okusemandleni alo ukuzinciphisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Apho, iqela lezonyango liza kujonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo kwaye likunike amayeza okulawula nayiphi na intlungu onokuba unayo.
Ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, usenokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo isisu, kunye notshintsho kwindlela ochama ngayo.
- Ukuba inxalenye yesinyi sakho isusiwe (i-cystectomy engaphelelanga): Isinyi sakho ngoku sincinci kunangaphambili, ngoko ke kunokufuneka uchame rhoqo.
- Ukuba isusiwe ngokupheleleyo: Kuya kufuneka uchame ngokusebenzisa inkqubo entsha. Yindlela esebenza ngayo loo nto. Kuqhelekile nokuba nezinto ezifana ne-mucus kumchamo wakho ngeli xesha.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ungaphila ngaphandle kwesinyi. Unendlela entsha yokuqokelela umchamo , kwaye wakuba uqhelene nayo, ungenza izinto ezininzi owawuzenza ngaphambili.
Ngaba inokuchaphazela ubomi besondo?
Ngamanye amaxesha olu tyando lunokuba nefuthe kubomi bakho besondo. Kunokubakho iingxaki zovuselelo lwesondo, kwaye ukuba inxalenye yesini isusiwe, ukulalana kunokuba nzima. Musa ukuba namahloni okuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Angakunika icebiso elifunekayo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?
Ubude bexesha oza kuhlala esibhedlele buxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziweyo.
- Ukuba wenze utyando oluncinci kakhulu , kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele malunga nosuku olunye kuphela.
- Ukuba ubukhe wavula i-cystectomy , kungafuneka uhlale esibhedlele kangangeveki.
Ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho esibhedlele, oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi baza kujonga impilo yakho. Ukuba udinga ukusebenzisa ibhegi ye-ostomy, baza kukufundisa indlela yokuyifaka, ukuyikhupha, kunye nokutshintsha.
Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho kwakhona (utyelelo olulandelayo).
Uza kukwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini uze wenze umsebenzi olula kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa kuya kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na enzima, njengokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi.
Ufanele umfowunele nini ugqirha?
Wakufika ekhaya emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukuba unyamekele umzimba wakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Uphawu ekufuneka luqwalaselwe | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umchamo omnyama okanye onamafu. |
| Ukucaphuka rhoqo kunye nokuhlanza | Ukuba uqhubeka nokuhlanza ungayeki ukutya okanye ukusela. |
| Ukopha kakhulu okuvela emanxebeni | Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo okuvela kwizithungo. |
| Utshintsho ekwenzenikala | Ububomvu, ukudumba, intlungu eyandayo, okanye ubomvu obuphuma enxebeni. |
| Ukutshintsha kombala we-stoma (ukuvulwa komchamo) | Ukuba ulusu lomngxuma omtsha wokungena komchamo lujika lube mnyama, lube mdaka, okanye lube mfusa obumnyama. |
| Intlungu engalawulekiyo | Ukuba unentlungu enzima engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuba awukwazi ukuchama okanye ukuba kunzima. |
Kuqhelekile ukuba neengcinga ezininzi kunye noloyiko xa usazi ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando olukhulu olufana nolu. Kodwa awuwedwa. Oogqirha bakho, abahlengikazi, kunye nosapho lwakho baya kukunceda kulo lonke olu hambo. Thetha nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye uloyiko onalo. Kungaba luncedo kakhulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cystectomy lutyando olukhulu, ikakhulu lomhlaza wesinyi, kodwa luyimfuneko kwaye lusindisa ubomi.
- Zininzi iindlela zokwenza olu tyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela indlela efanela imeko yakho.
- Nokuba isinyi sisusiwe ngokupheleleyo, kuveliswa indlela entsha yokuchama, ukuze ukwazi ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke mamela umzimba wakho kwaye ube nomonde.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko malunga nazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka emva kotyando. Musa ukoyika okanye ukrokre.
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