Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe malunga ne-chemotherapy njengonyango lomhlaza. Kodwa xa unolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nolu nyango, olo loyiko lunokuncipha kakhulu. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza alwa nomhlaza, i-Daunorubicin Liposomal injection. Oku kwenzelwe ukukuchazela oku ngokulula nangendlela onokuyiqonda.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? (Luluphi olu nyango?)
Ngamafutshane, luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy elisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-Kaposi's sarcoma .
Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni inxalenye 'ye-liposomal' kweli gama. Kulula kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba eli yeza lifakwe ngaphakathi kwiqamza elincinci lamafutha. Oku kwenzelwa ukuvumela iyeza ukuba liye ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza kwaye lisebenze ngelixa linciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Le teknoloji yonyusa ukusebenza kweli yeza.
Oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko zonyango, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Nasiphi na isifo segazi okanye i-anemia (iingxaki zegazi).
- Isifo sentliziyo.
- Usulelo olukhoyo, ingakumbi usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
- Isifo sezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana okanye okwangoku ufumana unyango lwemitha.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-daunorubicin, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, amanye amayeza, ukutya, imibala yokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa , oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni (i-saline). Le ayisiyonto unokuyenza ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi yingcali yezempilo efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo.
Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukudumba, ukutsha , okanye ezinye iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga kwindawo yokujova ngexesha okanye emva kokujova, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisebenzise kakhulu eli yeza, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Kwakhona, ukuba uphoswa lunyango olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze ubuze ukuba wenze ntoni emva koko.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
Imeko yakho iya kuhlolwa ngononophelo ngoogqirha bakho ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kuya kufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo.
Ukungonwabi okuqhelekileyo
I-chemotherapy ayichaphazeli kuphela iiseli zomhlaza kodwa nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayifumanayo. Nokuba kunzima kangakanani na kuwe, musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo . Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Utshintsho kumbala womchamo
Umchamo wakho unokuba bomvu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba usele iyeza. Oku akusiyo igazi, kodwa yimpembelelo yeyeza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umchamo wakho ujika ube mnyama okanye ube mdaka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane kunye nokopha.
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho. Ezi seli zezona zikhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo.
- Ngoko ke ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuzinyanga. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Kwakhona, umngcipheko wokopha uyanda ngenxa yokwehla kweeplatelets zegazi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona nayiphi na imivumbo engaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, indle emnyama, okanye igazi kumchamo wakho.
- Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Iintsini zakho zinokopha. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Lumka ngeepilisi zokudambisa iintlungu.
Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu afana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane. Umkhuhlane luphawu lokuqala losulelo, ngoko ke unokuba yingozi ukuba awunyangwa.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza.Kumadoda, eli yeza linokunciphisa inani lamadlozi. Ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo kufuneka ixelwe ngoko nangoko. Eminye ayinzima kangako. Masiyijonge ngendlela elula ukuyiqonda.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. Iimpawu zokopha: ukukrweleka, amabala abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama. Iimpawu ze-anemia: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Iimpendulo xa ugonywa | Intlungu yomqolo, ukurhawuzelela kobuso, kunye nokuxinana kwesifuba xa usebenzisa iyeza. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Izilonda zomlomo, iintlungu, ukudumba okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Ukulahleka kweenwele, umchamo obomvu (oku kuqhelekile). |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo, nceda ucele ingcebiso kugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Daunorubicin Liposomal liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele ukunyanga umhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ngexesha lonyango, lumka kakhulu malunga neempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda, kunye neempawu zokopha ezifana nokukrweleka okulula. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungakhululekanga, kodwa ungayeki unyango ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
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