Ngaba uhlala uneentlungu zendlebe, iimpumlo ezivalekileyo, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu? Mhlawumbi uneqhuma elincinci entanyeni yakho. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho wosapho (uGqirha wosapho/ uGqirha wezilwanyana ) unokukuthumela kwingcali. Sihlala sibiza aba gqirha ngokuthi ' ENT Sir' okanye 'ENT Doctor'. I-ENT yileta yokuqala yamagama amathathu athi Indlebe, Impumlo, kunye noMqala . Ngokwezonyango, aba ngcali babizwa ngokuba ziingcali ze-Otolaryngologists. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngoobani aba gqirha be-ENT kunye nohlobo lwezifo abazinyangayo.
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Ngubani ugqirha we-ENT? Wenza ntoni?
Ngamafutshane, ugqirha we-ENT ngugqirha ogxile ekunyangeni izifo ezichaphazela iindlebe zakho, impumlo, umphimbo , kunye nentamo kunye nentloko ezinxulumene nazo. Abaniki amayeza kuphela. Basebenza njengoogqirha kunye noogqirha.
Khawucinge ukuba ubona ugqirha we-ENT kuba unesifo sendlebe esingapheliyo. Into yokuqala aza kuyenza kukuxilonga kakuhle. Oku kungabandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne -endoscope, ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelwe kuyo . Emva koko, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho, banokucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi , uvavanyo lokuva, uvavanyo lokulinganisela , okanye mhlawumbi uphando lokulala.
Emva kwako konke oku, ngugqirha we-ENT ogqibayo ukuba isifo sinjani aze agqibe ukuba singanyangwa ngamayeza okanye kufuneka utyando oluncinci.
Iingcali kwi-ENT Medicine
Icandelo le-ENT lahlulwe laba zii-sub-fields ezininzi ezincinci. Abanye oogqirha be-ENT bafunda nzulu ngakumbi unyaka omnye okanye emibini kwicandelo elithile . Oku kuthetha ukuba baba ziingcali eziphambili kuloo candelo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo sub-fields.
| Ingcali ekhethekileyo | Izinto kunye neengxaki eziphathwayo |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani komzimba | Amayeza kunye nokugonyelwa ii-allergies kwizinto ezinje ngothuli, i-pollen, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana. Ukuxilongwa kwee-allergies zokutya. |
| Intloko nentamo | Unyango lwezimila ezinomhlaza nezingengomhlaza ezikhula kwiindawo ezifana nempumlo, ii-sinuses, umlomo, umphimbo, kunye nebhokisi yelizwi. |
| I-Laryngology | Unyango lwezifo ezichaphazela ilizwi (umz. ukurhawuzelela), umonakalo kwiintambo zelizwi, kunye nobunzima bokuginya. |
| Imithambo-luvo yendlebe kunye nemithambo-luvo enxulumene nayo (i-Otology/Neurotology) | Unyango lwazo zonke iingxaki zendlebe ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva, usulelo lwendlebe, i-vertigo, kunye ne-tinnitus. |
| I-ENT yabantwana | Ukunyanga iingxaki ze-ENT ezichaphazela abantwana abancinci (usulelo lwendlebe oluphindaphindayo, iingxaki zeetonsil, i-asthma, i-allergies). Ikwanyanga iziphene zentloko nentamo zokuzalwa. |
| I-Rhinology | Iimpumlo kunye nemingxunya ye-sinus zinyangwa ngokukodwa. I-Sinusitis, ukopha kwempumlo, ukulahlekelwa yivumba, kunye nee-polyps zempumlo ziyanyangwa. |
| Amayeza Okulala | Inyanga iimeko eziphazamisa ukuphefumla ngexesha lokulala, ezifana nokurhona kunye ne-Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). |
| Utyando lwePlastiki yoBuso kunye noLwakhiwo ngokutsha | Ukulungisa kwakhona ukwenzakala kobuso ngenxa yeengozi. Utyando lobuhle (umz., i-rhinoplasty) kunye notyando lweemeko ezifana nemilebe eqhekekileyo ekhoyo ekuzalweni. |
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha we-ENT?
Ukuba sele ixesha elide ubona enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zingezantsi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho, kwaye, ngokwengcebiso yakhe, bonana nengcali ye-ENT.
- Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo okanye i-tonsillitis .
- Ukulahlekelwa kukuva ngequbuliso .
- Ilizwi elirhabaxa eliye lahlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini .
- Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye ukukhohlela okuhlala ixesha elide.
- Kuvela iqhuma okanye ithumba entanyeni .
- Ukudinwa okungapheliyo okanye ukulahleka kokulinganisela .
- Ukuxinana kweempumlo ixesha elide okanye iintlungu ze-sinus.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuya ngqo kwingcali ukuba uneempawu ezinje. Soloko ubona ugqirha wakho wosapho (GP) kuqala. Uza kukuhlola aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akuthumele kwingcali efanelekileyo ye-ENT.
Utyando oluqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezenziwa ngoogqirha be-ENT
Ukongeza ekunikezeni amayeza, oogqirha be-ENT benza utyando kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo.
| Utyando/inkqubo | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweTonsillectomy | Ukususwa kweetoni ezimbini ngotyando, ezihlala zisuleleka. |
| I-Septoplasty (ukulungiswa kwebhulorho yempumlo) | Ukulungisa igophe eludongeni (septum) elahlula iimpumlo ezimbini, ukuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utyando lwe-Endoscopic Sinus | Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera idluliselwa empumlweni ukuze kususwe izinto ezivalelekileyo (ezifana namaqhuma anenyama) kwimingxuma ye-sinus. |
| I-Myringotomy (ukufakwa kwetyhubhu kwi-eardrum) | Kubantwana abancinci abadla ngokuba neendlebe ezinamanzi kunye nosulelo, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi-eardrum kwaye kufakwa ityhubhu encinci (i-grommet). |
| Utyando lwe-thyroid | Ukususa yonke okanye inxalenye ye-thyroid gland entanyeni ngenxa yomhlaza okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
Ngoko ke, njengoko ubona, ugqirha we-ENT yingcali eqeqeshwe kakhulu enyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zezifo ezinxulumene nendlebe, impumlo nomqala. Ngoko ke, ukuba unengxaki enxulumene noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wosapho kwaye ufumane ingcebiso efunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-ENT (Otolaryngologist) ngugqirha ogxile kunyango lwendlebe, impumlo, umphimbo, kunye nezifo ezinxulumene noko zentloko nentamo.
- Banika amayeza kunye nokwenza utyando.
- Zinyanga iimeko ezininzi, ezinje ngezifo zendlebe eziphindaphindayo, iingxaki ze-sinus, utshintsho lwelizwi, amathumba entanyeni, kunye nesiyezi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unengxaki ye-ENT, qala ubonane nogqirha wakho wosapho (GP). Uza kukuthumela kwingcali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana nokutshintsha kwelizwi lakho okanye iqhubu entanyeni yakho elihlala ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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