Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva udiniwe, ubuthathaka, kwaye unesicaphucaphu ngaphandle kwesizathu? Zininzi izizathu zoku, kodwa esinye sezizathu eziphambili sisenokuba kukuba umzimba wakho uphantsi kwi-potassium ebalulekileyo. I-Potassium ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemithambo-luvo yethu, izihlunu, intliziyo, kunye nezintso. Xa eli nqanaba le-potassium lehla ngokuyingozi, oogqirha basebenzisa iyeza elinamandla elibizwa ngokuba yi-potassium acetate injection ukuze libuyele esiqhelweni ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni iPotassium Acetate?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukubuyisela nokugcina amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium emzimbeni wakho. Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengesekethe yombane entsonkothileyo. I-Potassium isebenza 'njengombane' othwala imiyalezo kule sekethe.
- Ukusebenza kwentliziyo: I-Potassium ibalulekile ukuze intliziyo yethu ibethe ngesingqi esihle.
- Ukusebenza kwemisipha: Sidinga i-potassium ukuze sithumele imiyalezo kwimisipha yethu ukuze sishukumise amalungu ethu, sihambe, kwaye senze naluphi na ushukumo.
- Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo: I-Potassium inceda inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ithumele imiqondiso ethwala imiyalezo esuka engqondweni yethu iye kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba.
Sidla ngokufumana i-potassium esiyidingayo ekutyeni okufana neebhanana, iiorenji, kunye nee-avokhado. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko zempilo (umzekelo, ukuhlanza kakhulu okanye urhudo) okanye amayeza athile anokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni ehle ngendlela eyingozi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ekubeni kuthatha ixesha ukubuyisela amanqanaba emva kokusela iipilisi, le injection isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa i-potassium ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni ngomthambo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo
Olu asilonyango lwasekhaya. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba angakunika na olu gonyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ingakumbi ukuba unayo.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni alawulwa zizintso. Ukuba izintso azisebenzi kakuhle, olu tyando lunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium abe phezulu kakhulu. Oko kukwayingozi nakwintliziyo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Nokuba utshintsho oluncinci kumanqanaba e-potassium lunokuba nefuthe elikhulu ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho akuqaphele oku. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ezinye izifo zeswekile zinokuchaphazela izintso. Kwakhona, unyango lwe-insulin lunokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-potassium. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukwazi oku. |
| Isifo sika-Addison | Le yimeko enxulumene namahomoni. Abantu abanale meko banokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium emizimbeni yabo. Ngoko ke, ukunika i-potassium eyongezelelweyo kunokuba yingozi. |
| Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukutsha kakhulu | Kwiimeko ezinje, ibhalansi yeeminerali zomzimba iyatshintsha. Ngoko ke, i-potassium kufuneka inikwe ngononophelo olukhulu. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kwezi meko, naliphi na iyeza elinikwayo kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba likhuselekile kumama nakumntwana. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-potassium okanye nantoni na ekweli gonyo, kubalulekile ukwazi kwangaphambili ukuze ukhuseleke. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza olithathayo ekhaya. Eli liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni (i-infusion) efana ne-saline .Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lenziwa libe lulwelo kwaye lifakwe kancinci emzimbeni wakho ngomthambo. Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Kutheni oku kunikwa esibhedlele? Kuba ukunyuka ngequbuliso kunye nokwehla kwamanqanaba e-potassium kuyingozi ngokufanayo. Esibhedlele, abasebenzi bezonyango banokujonga rhoqo izinga lentliziyo yakho (nge-ECG) kunye nenqanaba le-potassium egazini lakho. Ngoko ke yonke into yenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba idosi iphezulu kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele, amathuba okuba udlule kwi-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba into enjalo iyenzeka, abasebenzi besibhedlele bakulungele ukukunika unyango olufunekayo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba udlule kwi-overdose nakweyiphi na iyeza nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa i -ETU yesibhedlele (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. Ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso malunga nokuba udle ntoni na.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba uwanikwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, okanye neevithamini. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nale naliti ye-potassium aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
| Amayeza anokuba yingxaki | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ugonyo lwePotassium alunikwa kunye nezi zinto. | |
| I-Eplerenone | Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo. Ekubeni likwanyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni, ukulisebenzisa zombini kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium ayingozi. |
| I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate | Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukususa i-potassium engaphezulu emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, akuncedi ukunika amayeza amabini anemiphumo echaseneyo. |
| Iingxaki zinokuvela nakwezi. | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo (umz. i-lisinopril, i-losartan, i-quinapril, i-valsartan) | Ekubeni la mayeza enyusa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakhulu xa uwasebenzisa ngenaliti ye-potassium. |
| Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba (umz., i-cyclosporine, i-tacrolimus) | La mayeza anikwa emva kokufakelwa isityalo anokuchaphazela amanqanaba e-potassium. |
| Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu (ii-NSAID) (umz. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) | Ezi zikwachaphazela ukusebenza kwezintso kwaye zinokutshintsha amanqanaba e-potassium. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yesi sitofu?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla). |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu le-potassium | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga (ukuziva ngathi kukho into ebhabha esifubeni). |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungonwabi kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba emthanjeni apho kwafakwa khona inaliti. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Potassium acetate liyeza elinamandla elinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele xa amanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni ehla ngendlela eyingozi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso nesentliziyo) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Abasebenzi bezonyango baza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngelixa ufumana olu nyango, ukuze ukhuseleke.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu ngexesha lonyango, yazisa umongikazi okanye ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela, ngomyalelo kagqirha. Ngoko ke eli lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
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