Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci ufumana usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs)? Ngamanye amaxesha ufumana umkhuhlane, umntwana wakho akakhululekanga, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uyoyika kakhulu. Abazali abaninzi baxhalabile ngale ngxaki. Uninzi lwexesha, ibangelwa sisiphene esincinci kwindlela yomchamo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngemeko enjalo kunye nonyango lwayo olulula, olungelukhulu njengotyando.
Yintoni le ibuyela umva lomchamo? (Vesicoureteral Reflux - VUR)
Ngamafutshane, umchamo wenziwa kwizintso ezimbini zomzimba wethu. Ukusuka apho, umchamo uhamba uye kwisinyi, ingxowa apho umchamo uqokelelana khona, ngemibhobho emibini. Sibiza ezi mibhobho ngokuthi ``(Ureters)``. Ngokwesiqhelo, umchamo uhamba wehla kwezi mibhobho, oko kukuthi, uye kwisinyi. Awunakubuyela phezulu, uye kwizintso. Isizathu soku kukuba indawo apho ezi mibhobho zidibana khona nesinyi isebenza njengevalvu yendlela enye.
Kodwa kwabanye abantwana, le 'valve' ayisebenzi kakuhle. Emva koko, umchamo oqokelelana kwisinyi ubuyela phezulu uye kwizintso. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'Vesicoureteral Reflux' okanye '(VUR)'.
Khawucinge nje, kunokubakho iintsholongwane kumchamo kwisinyi. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba zibuyela kwizintso? Izintso zinokosulelwa. Xa ezi zifo zisenzeka rhoqo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, izintso zinokonakala, oko kukuthi, zinokuba namanxeba. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela le meko.
Ngoko ke yintoni le ndlela yonyango ebizwa ngokuba yiDeflux?
Uninzi lwexesha, le meko ye-'VUR' iyaphucuka ngokwayo njengoko abantwana bekhula. Kodwa kude kube ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuyeka ukosuleleka rhoqo. Yiyo loo nto kusetyenziswa unyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Deflux'.
I-'Deflux' yijeli eyenzelwe ngokukodwa. Yenziwe ngezithako ezimbini ezifana nezo zifumaneka ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu.
- I-Dextranomer: Ezi zenziwe ngeemolekyuli zeswekile. Zikwasetyenziswa kumayeza nakwiimveliso zokucoca amanxeba.
- Ijeli ye-Hyaluronic acid: Le yinto eveliswa ngokwendalo emizimbeni yethu. Ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso zobuhle.
Ngenxa yokuba le jeli iyahambelana nomzimba, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uphantsi kakhulu. Okwenziwa ngugqirha kukufaka incinci yale jeli kwindawo apho kukho i-'valve' engasebenzi kakuhle. Emva koko, kuvela iqhubu elincinci apho liqala ukusebenza njenge-'valve' entsha. Oku akuthinteli umchamo ukuba wehle, kodwa kuyawuthintela ukuba ungabuyeli phezulu ngokupheleleyo.
Olu asilotyando olukhulu. Olu lutyando olungenamsebenzi kangako. Oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mingxunya mikhulu.
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le jeli ifunxwa kancinci kancinci ziiseli zomzimba wethu, izalise loo ndawo ngezicubu. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuchaphazeli impumelelo yonyango.
Inkqubo yonyango lwe-Deflux kunye nokulungiselela
Olu nyango lulula kakhulu kwaye lukhawuleza. Ludla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-30. Ekubeni lunyango oluqhutywa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, akukho mfuneko yokuhlala esibhedlele.
| Amathuba | Kwenzeka ntoni kwaye yintoni omele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Ukulungiselela ngaphambi konyango |
|
| Ngexesha lonyango | 1. Kunikezelwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ukuze umntwana angaziva iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi. 2. Ijeli isetyenziswa ukuvala i-urethra. 3. Ityhubhu encinci kakhulu enekhamera ekupheleni, ebizwa ngokuba yi-cystoscope , idlula kwi-urethra iye kwisinyi. 4. Isinyi sizaliswe yityuwa ukuze sibone ngcono ngaphakathi. 5. Ijeli yeDeflux ifakwe kwindawo efanelekileyo kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu edlula ngqo kwikhamera. 6. Zonke izixhobo ziyasuswa kwaye nawaphi na amanzi esinyini ayakhutshwa. |
| Emva konyango |
|
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zonyango lweDeflux?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
Iinzuzo
- Ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza: Umntwana angabuyela kwimisebenzi yakhe eqhelekileyo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini. Akukho mfuneko yokuphumla iiveki, njengakwinkqubo yotyando olukhulu.
- Iingxaki ezimbalwa: Ekubeni kungekho kusikwa okukhulu, umngcipheko wosulelo kunye neentlungu ezigqithisileyo uphantsi kakhulu.
- Ilungele umzimba: Ijeli ethi `Deflux` yenziwe ngezithako ezihambelana nomzimba, ngoko ke iimpembelelo ezingalunganga azifane zenzeke.
Iingozi
Izinga lempumelelo yolu nyango liphakathi kwe-70% kunye ne-93%. Oko kuthetha ukuba luphumelela amaxesha amaninzi. Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ezinokwenzeka.
- Nokuba unyango lukhona, izifo ze-VUR kunye neendlela zomchamo zisenokuqhubeka.
- Amathuba okuba i-urethra ivaleke mancinci kakhulu.
- Kusenokubakho umonakalo omncinci kwisinyi.
- Kwabanye abantwana, ukusetyenziswa kwejeli kube kanye kusenokunganeli. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kusenokufuneka ukwenze okwesibini.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olungcono kwimeko yomntwana wakho. Impumelelo yonyango inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-VUR umntwana wakho analo.
Izinto ekufuneka zinyamekelwe ngumntwana emva konyango
Umntwana wakho usenokuba nengxaki yokungakhululeki ngosuku lokuqala okanye ezimbini emva konyango. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele koyike.
- Ungathi uziva ukutshisa kancinci okanye intlungu xa uchama.
- Usenokoyika ukuchama, ukuxinwa kwaye ungakwazi ukukwenza oko.
- Umchamo unokuba pinki.
- Usenokungakwazi ukubamba umchamo wakho, okanye usenokuba ulele ebhedini.
Ukuba ezi zinto zihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, kulungile ukufowunela ugqirha. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho usela ulwelo oluninzi. Okukhona ekhupha umchamo omninzi, kokukhona ephola ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho onyangayo ngokukhawuleza.
| Iimpawu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| - Ukuba uchitha iiyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 ungachami okanye awukwazi ukuchama konke konke. | - Ukuba usenentlungu enzima xa uchama emva kweentsuku ezimbini. |
| - Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, emqolo, okanye esinqeni. | - Ukuba umkhuhlane ungaphezulu kwama-38.6 degrees Celsius (101.5 Fahrenheit). |
| - Ukuqaqamba okukhulu kwesinyi okungapheliyo emva kweeyure ezingama-24. | - Ukuba ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka. |
Ukuba umntwana wakho une-VUR, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala. Kodwa ngoku kukho unyango olulula nolukhuselekileyo olufana ne-Deflux. Oku kusenokungalungelanga wonke umntwana. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezikhoyo kumntwana wakho, izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Urinary reflux (VUR) yeyona nto ibangela usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yokuchama ebantwaneni.
- I-Deflux yindlela elula nekhuselekileyo yokunyanga i-VUR ngokufaka ijeli elungele umzimba.
- Olu asilotyando olukhulu, kwaye umntwana angaphila ngokukhawuleza aze abuyele ebomini obuqhelekileyo.
- Olu nyango lusenokungaphumeleli ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ezinye iimeko ezinzima ze-VUR zinokufuna olunye unyango.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango olulungele umntwana wakho, kuquka zonke iingenelo kunye neengozi.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho