IiCapsule zeDimethyl Fumarate: Oko kufuneka ukwazi!

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo une-multiple sclerosis, ugqirha wakho usenokuba unikile iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Dimethyl Fumarate. Nangona lisenokuvakala njengegama elintsonkothileyo, akunzima kangako xa sele uyiqonda indlela elisebenza ngayo kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele. Ngoko ke, masithethe nge-Dimethyl Fumarate namhlanje ngendlela elula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda, kulungile?

Yintoni le yeza? `Dimethyl Fumarate`?

Ngamafutshane, le 'Dimethyl Fumarate' liyeza eliza ngohlobo lweekhaphu. Inceda kakhulu abantu abane-multiple sclerosis, kuhlobo lwesifo esiphinda sibuyele umva, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokubuyela umva . Oko kukuthi, inceda ukulawula ukwenzeka rhoqo kwesifo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule apha. Oko kukuthi, eli yeza alinakunyanga ngokupheleleyo isifo se-multiple sclerosis. Liluncedo kuphela ekulawuleni esi sifo. Xa uthenga eli yeza kwikhemesti, unokulifumana phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Tecfidera`. Nangona kunjalo, igama elichazwe ngugqirha libalulekile. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko, kwaye ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti.

Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza le-`Dimethyl Fumarate`, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi. Kuba, ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe, okanye ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka anikwe wona.

Nazi ezinye iimeko ekufuneka zixelwe:

• Ukuba uneengxaki okanye ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba .
• Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane (into efana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi , okanye ukhe wasinaso ngaphambili.
• Ukuba uxelelwe ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kumayeza athi `dimethyl fumarate`, `diroximel fumarate`, okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zintoUkuxelela ugqirha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.

• Eli yeza lifanele liginywe liphelele ngeglasi yamanzi .
• Ungaze uwaphule, uwatyumze, okanye uwahlafune la ma-capsule . Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza, okanye kubangele ukuba amayeza angene emzimbeni ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenalo . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukurhawuzelelwa kancinci sisisu okanye imvakalelo yokutsha xa bethatha le yeza. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukuthatha le yeza kunye nokutya kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku kungcungcutheka .
• Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Kulapho ke uya kufumana khona iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu kwiyeza.
• Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselwe ngugqirha, okanye uwathathe rhoqo.
• Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye ulumkele ngokukodwa . Kuba kukho izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokwahlukileyo xa unika abantwana amayeza kunabantu abadala.

I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu elikufutshane okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza .

Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Asisoloko sikhumbula yonke into, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ukuba ngempazamo uphoswe yidosi yeyeza.

• Lungisa ixesha oliphosileyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ukhumbule .
• Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo xa ukhumbula (oko kukuthi, sele usondele kwidosi yakho elandelayo), yeka umthamo ophosiweyo uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo .
• Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, ungathabathi idosi ephindwe kabini kuba ulibele . Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza, iDimethyl Fumarate. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa la mayeza esetyenziswa kunye, ukusebenza kwawo kunokutshintsha okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.

Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuthatha i-"Dimethyl Fumarate" kunye namayeza alandelayo ngokukodwa:

• `I-Diroximel fumarate`
• `I-Monomethyl fumarate`

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye zezi zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngempilo yakho.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziya zisiba mandundu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela izinto ezifana nokusebenza kwegazi . Musa ukuzityeshela, kwaye zigqibe rhoqo.
• Ukuhlanjwa: Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuhlanjwa , okububuso obufudumeleyo, obomvu kwaye mhlawumbi nezinye iindawo zomzimba, emva kokusela eli yeza. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile. Ukusela eli yeza nokutya kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku . Ukuba oku kuhlanjwa kukukhathaza kakhulu okanye akupheli, thetha nogqirha wakho . Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokucebisa esinye isisombululo, njengokuthatha i-aspirin kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, okanye amajoni omzimba, kancinci . Ke ngoko, unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo . Ukuba uneempawu zomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo olufana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uxelele ugqirha . Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuzama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo ngeli xesha.
• Umngcipheko wokosuleleka kwengqondo okunzulu: Nangona oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda . Kwezinye izigulana, eli yeza linokubangela ukosuleleka kwengqondo okunzulu . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu:
• Ukutshintsha kombono (ukubona izinto ngababini, umbono ofipheleyo)
• Ubunzima bokucinga, ukudideka
• Ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ukulungelelana xa uhamba okanye umi
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
• Utshintsho olukhulu kwindlela oziphatha ngayo nobuntu bakho

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, funa olunye uncedo lwezonyango (umz., igumbi longxamiseko esibhedlele) ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDimethyl Fumarate inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu (ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo).
• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulimala kwesibindi : Umzekelo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva ugula ngokubanzi okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane; indle ekhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu; iintlungu zesisu esingentla ngasekunene; ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
• Iimpawu zosulelo olukhulu lobuchopho : Izinto esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, ezifana nokutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, kunye notshintsho lobuntu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga oqhele ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo , kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho oku :

• Urhudo
• Ukuhlamba ubuso (njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili)
• Isicaphucaphu
• Intlungu yesisu
• Isisu esibuhlungu, imvakalelo yokutsha

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho wawo.

• Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni .
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi , phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye ebandayo.
• Gcina iyeza kwisikhongozeli sokuqala elalifike naso .
• Khusela ekukhanyeniOko kuthetha ukuba, ungayibeki elangeni ngqo.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa .

Ezi zinto zibalulekile kuwe (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, makhe sixoxe ngezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule malunga neyeza elithi `Dimethyl Fumarate` esithethe ngalo.

Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukuphinda kweempawu kwi-multiple sclerosis. Nangona kunjalo, alisinyangi ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.

• Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza , xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo .
• Ginya iikhaphu ziphelele, ungaziqhekezi, ungazityumzi, okanye uzihlafune .
• Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, yithathe xa usitya .
• Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula . Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe kwakhona, yithathe ngelo xesha kuphela. Musa ukuyithatha kabini.
• Lumka xa kukho ukubomvu, usulelo, ingakumbi iimpawu zosulelo olukhulu lobuchopho . Ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga , kwaye ukuba zimbi kakhulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo .

Okokugqibela, ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga neli yeza le-`Dimethyl Fumarate` okanye imeko yakho yempilo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo . Ngabo bantu balungileyo bokukunceda nokusombulula naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhathalele impilo yakho!

I- Dimethyl Fumarate, iTecfidera, iMultiple Sclerosis, i-MS, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-multiple sclerosis