Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuqalile ukusebenzisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDolutegravir njengonyango losulelo lwe-HIV? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci kwaye ube nemibuzo emininzi xa usiva eli gama. "Luhlobo luni lweyeza eli? Ndingalisebenzisa njani kanye kanye? Ngaba kuya kubakho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Mhlawumbi unemibuzo efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki. Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iDolutegravir?
Ngamafutshane, iDolutegravir liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antiretrovirals . Lilwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nenye okanye amanye amayeza e-HIV.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba la mayeza anokuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Kodwa oko akuyonyani. La mayeza awayinyangi intsholongwane ye-HIV. Endaweni yoko, alawula intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho, anciphise inani lentsholongwane, kwaye akhusele amajoni akho omzimba.
Kwakhona, xa isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa kakhulu , ukuba aliyiphelisi ngokupheleleyo, ingozi yokuba udlulisele i-HIV komnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba une-allergies kwi-dolutegravir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana . (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, siza kuthetha ngako kamva).
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Musa ukufihla olu hlobo lolwazi kugqirha wakho, kuba nguye oza kugqiba ngonyango olufanelekileyo kuwe emva kokujonga konke oku.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya .
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo yonke imihla. Ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza egazini lakho ehlala ehleli.
- Nokuba uzive uphilile, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye ungazisebenzisi iidosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingamelani nala mayeza kuphela kodwa namanye amayeza, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukunyanga.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso uziva ngathi usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye uwasele ngoko nangoko.Fowunela iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Dolutegravir liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye neevithamini. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba usebenzisa iDolutegravir, musa ukuyisebenzisa idofetilide nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana neDolutegravir.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/lwezongezo | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Kusenokuba neengxaki ngamayeza athile afana ne-efavirenz, i-etravirine, kunye ne-nevirapine. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Iipilisi ze-antacid, iCalcium kunye ne-Iron | Ezi zinciphisa ukufunxwa kweDolutegravir emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ezi zifanele zithathwe emva kweeyure ezi-6 okanye iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe yiDolutegravir. Buza ugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo. |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amayeza afana ne-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, okanye i-phenobarbital. |
| I-Metformin yesifo seswekile | Ukuba usebenzisa i-metformin, xelela ugqirha wakho. Umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| I-St. John's Wort (isicatshulwa semifuno) | Kuphephe ukusela oku kuba kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweDolutegravir. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zemifuno ozithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa uthatha iDolutegravir
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki njengoko kucwangcisiwe njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Fumana naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi olufunayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa iDolutegravir. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala olukhuselekileyo.
- Ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike iingcebiso ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV ngokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDolutegravir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo.
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Izinto ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu encinci. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dolutegravir liyeza elilawula i-HIV, hayi unyango.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukudumba, okanye ukutyheli kwamehlo), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha nangasiphi na isizathu.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho