Khawucinge nje, ngamanye amaxesha emva kotyando, okanye emva kokusebenzisa iyeza elithile, ukuphefumla komntu kuyacotha kancinci kwaye kungabi nzulu kangako. Okanye abanye abantu banesifo semiphunga, umzekelo, i-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), esinokwandisa ubunzima bokuphefumla ngequbuliso. Namhlanje, sithetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kuphela kwizibhedlele ngamaxesha anje. Leyo sisitofu seDoxapram.
Yintoni iDoxapram?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elithumela 'umyalezo' kwiziko lokuphefumla elisebuchotsheni bethu, lisenza sisebenze ngakumbi kwaye sivuseleleke. Kufana nokuthetha nomntu oleleyo uze umvuse. Eli yeza lisebenza kwinkqubo yethu yokuphefumla.
Olu gonyo lunceda imiphunga ukuba iphefumle kakuhle nangokuthe ngcembe. Kodwa eli asiloyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo. Liyeza elinikwa ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, kuphela xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni akunike olu gonyo, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa benika eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
| Imeko yakho yezempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukwenzakala entloko | Kuba uxinzelelo engqondweni lunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo | Ingachaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| I-Hyperthyroidism | Inokuba nemiphumo engafunekiyo kwimetabolism yomzimba. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni inokuphazamiseka. |
| Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma | Le yithumba elikhula kwiindlala ze-adrenal kwaye linokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Ukuxhuzula okanye iStroke | Kuba inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwengqondo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwiDoxapram okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe impembelelo enokubakho kumntwana ongekazalwa okanye umntwana oncancisayo. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza lokujova ngemithambo yegazi . Oko kuthetha ukuba linikwa emzimbeni nge-cannula, njenge-saline. Linikwa liqela lezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngalo.
Ngaba uyayisebenzisa le nto kubantwana?
Ngokwesiqhelo ayisetyenziswa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ukuba ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba kuyimfuneko, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye phantsi kweliso elingqongqo lezonyango.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ithuba lokuba uphoswe yidosi liphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza lininzi kakhulu, yazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.Ungayixela loo nto. Ukuba usesibhedlele, kungcono ukwazisa iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi xa esetyenziswa neDoxapram. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
| Iziyobisi ezingafanele zisetyenziswe kunye | |
|---|---|
Ii-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate), udidi lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba, zinokubangela iimeko eziyingozi ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu xa zidityaniswe neDoxapram. | |
| Amayeza ekufuneka aqatshelwe xa esetyenziswa kunye | |
| I-Aminophylline kunye neTheophylline | La mayeza akwasetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma. Ukuba adityaniswe neDoxapram, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. |
| Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo | Ii-anesthetics (umz. i-halothane, i-isoflurane) ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando zinokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Iziphumzi zemisipha zotyando | I-Doxapram inokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwala mayeza. |
Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kukhuselekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDoxapram inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zisenokungabi mbi kangako.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Uziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu esifubeni, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho lombono. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Isiyezi |
| Ububomvu bobuso | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukubila |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha neqela lakho lezonyango ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Doxapram sisitofu sokugonya esinikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukuze kubuyiselwe umoya xa amayeza athile okanye iimeko zonyango zibangela ukuba uphefumle nzima.
- Oku kuvuselela iziko lokuphefumla engqondweni kwaye kunceda imiphunga ukuba iphefumle kakuhle.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sokuwa) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zesifuba, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Lo asingomayeza okuthathwa uye nawo ekhaya, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngaloo nto. Lonke unyango lwenzeka esibhedlele.
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