Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kotyando olukhulu okanye ngenxa yemiphumo yamanye amayeza, izinga lethu lokuphefumla linokucotha kancinci. Okanye abanye abantu baneengxaki zemiphunga ezingapheliyo (ezifana ne-COPD). Xa ukuphefumla kuba nzima kwezi meko, kukho amayeza akhethekileyo anokunceda ukubuyisela imeko. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa esibhedlele kuphela. Yiyo leyo i-Doxapram.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDoxapram?
I-Doxapram liyeza elivuselela ukuphefumla . Oko kukuthi, eli yeza lichaphazela ngqo iziko elilawula ukuphefumla engqondweni yethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba inkqubo yokuphefumla emzimbeni wethu ifana nenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Iphaneli yokulawula yale nkqubo ikwingqondo. Ngenxa yamayeza athile (ingakumbi amayeza okudambisa iintlungu) okanye ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zonyango, ukusebenza kwale phaneli yokulawula kuyehla kancinci. Kulapho ukuphefumla kuba kancinci okanye kungabi nzulu.
Xa ufaka inaliti ye-doxapram, isebenza ngokungathi iya kweli ziko engqondweni ize inike umqondiso omncinci wokuba "vuka kancinci usebenze." Oku kunika imiphunga amandla okukhuthaza ayifunayo ukuze iphefumle kakuhle nangokuthe chu.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu:
- Xa ukuphefumla kucotha okanye kungenanzulu ngenxa yezinye iziyobisi.
- Ukunceda ukuphefumla ngexesha lokwanda kwesifo esingapheliyo sokuqanda imiphunga (i-COPD).
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elihlala linikwa ixesha elifutshane, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, esibhedlele. Eli asiloyeza oza nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise rhoqo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokukunika eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba iqela lakho lezonyango liyazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo kufuneka balumke kakhulu xa bekunika eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ingozi yentloko okanye ukwenzakala | Kuba uxinzelelo engqondweni lunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo | Isantya sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zinokuchaphazeleka. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu e-thyroid | Kuba kunokunyusa ukukhuthazwa komzimba. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma | Lo ngumhlaza wendlala ye-adrenal onokuchaphazela kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula (Ukuxhuzula) | Umngcipheko wokuxhuzula unokwanda njengoko ingqondo ikhuthazwa. |
| Istroke | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lunokuba yingozi. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ugqirha kufuneka azi ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana ongekazalwa okanye kumntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya okanye into ethile | Qaphela nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-allergy kwi-doxapram. |
Linikwa njani eli yeza?
Olu luhlaselo olufakwa emthanjeni. Lunikwa liqela lakho lezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukunika lona. Olu nyango lwenzeka ngelixa uhlala ujongiwe.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, ingakumbi abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala, okanye nakwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukurhaneleka kokuba oku kwenzekile, iqela lezonyango liya kwaziswa ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ufuna naluphi na ulwazi malunga noku, eSri Lanka, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neZiko leSizwe loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele apho unyangwa khona.
Ngaba ingadibana namanye amayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDoxapram aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Ngokukodwa, iDoxapram ayinikwa kunye namayeza alandelayo:
- Ii-MAOI (ezifana neMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate) - Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza anikwa ukudakumba.
Kwakhona, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka ngala mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Aminophylline
- I-Theophylline
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa i-anesthesia (umz. i-halothane, i-isoflurane)
- Iziphumzi zemisipha zotyando
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into oyithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDoxapram inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ekubeni uphantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, bahlala bejonga ezi zinto. Kodwa kulungile ukwazi oku.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Iimpawu ezinje ngeentloko ezibuhlungu kakhulu kunye notshintsho lombono. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukungcangcazela komzimba okungalawulekiyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhohlela okunemvakalelo yokukrwempa emqaleni. |
| Isiyezi | Isiphoso sokuquleka kancinci. |
| Ubuso obubomvu, ubushushu | Imeko ebangelwa kukwanda kwemithambo yegazi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci ukuya kwephakathi. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Ukubila | Ukubila ngaphandle kokutshintsha kobushushu bomzimba. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Doxapram sisiyobisi esikhethekileyo esivuselela ukuphefumla kwaye sinikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele kuphela.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu xa ukuphefumla kucotha ngenxa yezinye iindlela zonyango okanye iimeko ezifana ne-COPD.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Uza kuhlala uphantsi kweliso likagqirha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ekubeni eli liyeza lingeyonto omawuyithathe uye nayo ekhaya, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuligcina.
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