Isifo seswekile sisifo abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu abajamelene naso ngoku kwaye sifuna ingqalelo eninzi. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zamayeza okulawula oku. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise inaliti efana nepeni efakwa phantsi kolusu. Namhlanje sithetha ngenye yenaliti enjalo, 'iDulaglutide'. Usenokuba uyazi oku ngegama elithi Trulicity. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale mayeza ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza linceda ukulawula isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Lisebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukunyusa i-Insulin: Eli yeza livuselela ukuveliswa kwendalo kwe-insulin emzimbeni wakho, i-hormone enceda ukuhambisa iswekile (i-glucose) egazini iye kwiiseli kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngamandla.
- Ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kweswekile: Eli yeza linciphisa ubungakanani beswekile esongezwa sisibindi sakho egazini lakho.
- Ukucotha kokugaya ukutya: Eli yeza linciphisa isantya sokugaya ukutya esiswini sakho. Oku kunceda ukulawula ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini emva kokutya. Likwakunceda uzive ugcwele ixesha elide, nto leyo enokunceda ukulawula ukutya kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto, uphando lufumanise ukuba eli yeza likwanceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi kubantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.
Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kolu nyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iDulaglutide, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngempilo yakho. Ingakumbi ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Wena okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho unomhlaza we-thyroid okanye i-MEN 2, umhlaza we-endocrine glands. | Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kakhulu wokuba eli yeza linokunxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza we-thyroid, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba wayekhe waba nembali ye-pancreatitis ngaphambili. | Eli yeza linokubangela i-pancreatitis, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazi imbali yangaphambili. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. | Ezi zifo zinokuchaphazela indlela umzimba wakho osusa ngayo amayeza, ngoko ke kunokufuneka ulungise umthamo wakho okanye unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo (i-Diabetic Retinopathy). | Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho kuba ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki zamehlo ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile zinokuba nzima. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa umntwana. | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokhuseleko lwale mayeza nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile. | Oku kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-allergy kwi-dulaglutide okanye nantoni na ekuyo. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Le yinaliti efakwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi baya kukubonisa indlela yokuyinika ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kanye ngeveki: Olu gonyo kufuneka lunikwe ngosuku nangexesha elifanayo veki nganye. Umzekelo, qho ngeCawa kusasa.
- Musa ukuyiprima ipeni: Le peni yokujova ayidingi kuprima ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe. Iza sele ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
- Jikelezisa iindawo zokujova: Endaweni yokusebenzisa indawo efanayo yokujova ngalo lonke ixesha, jikela indawo yokujova. Ungasebenzisa iindawo ezifana nesisu, ithanga, okanye umva wengalo engasentla.
- Musa ukuxuba ne-insulin:Ukuba uthatha neenaliti ze-insulin, ungaze uzixube zombini ezi pilisi uze uzifake kwisirinji enye. Faka ezi naliti zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo, kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.
- Iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Ziyingozi kakhulu. Zifanele zifakwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo esibukhali esinokususwa. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswa yidosi yakho ecwangcisiweyo, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo ingaphantsi kweentsuku ezi-3 (oko kukuthi, emva kwexesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-4), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo ngexesha elinye. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lweswekile egazini: Funda indlela yokuvavanya iswekile yakho egazini ekhaya. Yazi iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kunye ne-hyperglycemia kunye nendlela yokuzisingatha.
- Uvavanyo lwe-HbA1C: Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-HbA1C rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Oku kulinganisa indlela isifo sakho seswekile esilawuleke ngayo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla: Hlala ugcina iswekile (umz. iityhubhu zeswekile, iipilisi zeswekile, itofi) kuwe. Ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla kakhulu kwaye uziva unesiyezi okanye uxhuzula, musa ukufaka nto emlonyeni wakho ngelo xesha. Kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo: Ukuba uhlanza kakhulu okanye urhudo, okanye ukuba ubila kakhulu, usenokulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho uze uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni. Oku akulunganga kwizintso zakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngamaxesha anjalo.
- Musa ukwabelana ngepeni yakho: Ungaze wabelane ngepeni yakho yokujova nabanye abantu. Nokuba usebenzisa inaliti efanayo, usenokusasaza iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana neHepatitis kunye neHIV.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDulaglutide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu esasazeka emqolo, ingakumbi emva kokutya, ukuhlanza, kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ithumba le-thyroid | Ukuziva iqhuma okanye ukudumba entanyeni, ubunzima bokuginya, utshintsho kwilizwi. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Oku kunokwenzeka kubantu abaninzi kwisigaba sokuqala, kwaye kudla ngokuncipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Urhudo | Oku kukwangumphumo oqhelekileyo wecala. |
| Intlungu yesisu kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya | Ezi zinokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze amayeza agcinwe kakuhle, kufuneka agcinwe ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Ukukhenkceza (indlela engcono): Gcina iipani ezintsha ezingasetyenziswanga efrijini, kungabi semnyango, kodwa kwishelufu engaphakathi kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius. Zigcine kwibhokisi efanayo naleyo zifike ngayo.Ungaze ulifake efrijini. Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza ukuba liqandisiwe.
- Ubushushu begumbi: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ipeni enye ingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi (ngaphantsi kwama-30 degrees Celsius) ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-14 . Kodwa ungayisebenzisi emva kweentsuku ezili-14. Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekutshiseni okugqithisileyo.
Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuwalahla ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dulaglutide yinaliti efakwa kanye ngeveki esetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo esihambelanayo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iiyeza ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale iyeza.
- Ungaze wabelane ngepeni yokujova nabanye abantu. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ukutyhafa, ukubila) kunye nemiphumo emibi kakhulu (iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, amaqhuma entanyeni).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iyeza ngokuchanekileyo efrijini.
- Ngelixa usela la mayeza, ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga kubalulekile ukuze unyango luphumelele.
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