Ngaba umntwana wakho uvuka ebusuku ekhala ngenxa yentlungu yendlebe? Ngaba kufuneka abalekele kugqirha qho emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ngenxa yendlebe evalekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane? Okanye ngaba wakha waziva ngathi unengxaki yokuva? Uninzi lwezi ngxaki luqhelekile kubazali. Kunzima kakhulu ukubukela umntwana eva iintlungu zendlebe rhoqo. Ngoko ke, njengesisombululo soku, ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bathi, "Kufuneka sifake ityhubhu endlebeni." Ukuva oko, ungaziva usoyika kancinci. Kuqhelekile ukucinga izinto ezinje, "Owu, ngaba lutyando olukhulu? Ngaba luza kumlimaza umntwana?" Yiyo loo nto, namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni indawo yokubeka ityhubhu yendlebe? (Tympanostomy)
Ngamafutshane, i-tympanostomy yinkqubo encinci kakhulu yotyando yokufaka ityhubhu endlebeni. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (ENT). Abanye abantu bakwabiza ngokuba "lutyando lwetyhubhu yendlebe."
Cinga ngale ndlela, le tube yendlebe yicylinder encinci kakhulu, engenanto. Ifana neqhekeza elincinci kakhulu letyhubhu. Zenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngesinyithi. Le tube incinci ifakwa ngotyando nge-eardrum yakho (okanye yomntwana wakho).
Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa kubantwana abancinci, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho le ndlela ingasetyenziswa nakubantu abadala ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kutheni ngokwenene kufuneka ufake ityhubhu endlebeni yakho?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba umntu afune iityhubhu zeendlebe. Ezi zezona zizathu ziphambili.
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe ephakathi: Abanye abantwana bafumana usulelo lwendlebe rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngokwezonyango silubiza ngokuba yi -Acute Otitis Media . Oku kuthetha ukuba indlebe ephakathi, engasemva kwe-eardrum, iyasuleleka ize izaliswe bububovu. Xa oku kuqhubeka, umntwana uhlala enentlungu, umkhuhlane, kwaye unokufuna ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ulwelo lwendlebe ephakathi: Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kosulelo, indlebe ephakathi ingazaliswa lulwelo olumanzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-effusion . Ukuba olu lwelo luhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu, lunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuva komntwana.
- I-Barotrauma: Le yimeko echaphazela kakhulu abantu abadala. Umzekelo, xa uxinzelelo lomoya lutshintsha ngequbuliso, njengaxa ubhabha okanye untywila, le tube ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu eziqatha zendlebe.
Ngoko ke le tube yenza ntoni? Yenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili. Enye kukudala indlela yokuba ulwelo olubambeke kwindlebe ephakathi luphume. Enye kukuvumela umoya ovela ngaphandle ungene kwindlebe ephakathi. Kufana nokuvula ifestile kwigumbi elinomoya opholileyo. Emva koko uxinzelelo olukwindlebe ephakathi luyalingana, kwaye ulwelo luyeke ukuqokelelana kwakhona.
Ukuba ezi meko azinyangwa, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba ukuva kuya kuphazamiseka ngokusisigxina kwaye intetho yabantwana iya kulibaziseka .
Ngaba iTympanostomy kunye neMyringotomy zizinto ezahlukeneyo?
La magama mabini anokuba yinto edidayo kancinci. Kodwa kulula kakhulu. Masijonge kwitafile.
| Inkqubo yezonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Myringotomy | Oku kuquka ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi-eardrum ukuze kususwe ulwelo oluvaleleke kwindlebe ephakathi. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu mngxuma lodwa luyimfuneko kuphela ukuze kususwe ulwelo. |
| I-Tympanostomy | Oku kwenzeka emva kwe-myringotomy, ekuthethwa ngayo ukufakwa kwetyhubhu kwindawo encinci eyenziwe kwi-eardrum. Oko kukuthi, ukufakwa kwetyhubhu kubizwa ngokuba yi-tympanostomy. |
Ngoko ungabona, uninzi lwexesha, zombini ezi nkqubo zenziwa kunye.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Olu lutyando olulula kakhulu, ngoko ke akukho nto yokoyika. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wotyando kunye noko kufuneka ukwenze.
- Ugqirha uza kuxoxa ngembali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango.
- Ukuba usela amayeza, baza kukubuza ukuba kufuneka uyeke na ngaphambi kotyando.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, ucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kubalulekile xa usenza i-anesthesia.
Olu tyando lwenziwa njani kanye kanye?
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo.Ngaphantsi. Oko kuthetha ukuba kwenziwa ngelixa wena okanye umntwana elele, ngaphandle kokuba wena okanye umntwana nive nantoni na. Kubantu abadala, kukho amaxesha apho indlebe kuphela ivaleka (i-local anesthesia) .
Nazi ezinye izinto ezenzekayo ngexesha lotyando:
1. Ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi-eardrum.
2. Ulwelo oluvaleleke endlebeni ephakathi luyasuswa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esithambileyo (ukufunxa).
3. Emva koko, loo mbhobho mncinci ufakwa kwindawo enqunyulweyo kwi-eardrum. Ngoku, ukuba ulwelo luqokelelana kwakhona, luya kuphuma lula ngale mbhobho.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kumntu owayekhe waba neetyhubhu zendlebe ngaphambili, ugqirha unokwenza utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-adenoidectomy , olubandakanya ukususa ii-adenoids. Ii-adenoids liqela lezicubu ezikwimpumlo nangaphezulu kwenkalakahla. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Kwabanye abantwana, ezi ziyakhula kwaye zibangele usulelo lwendlebe rhoqo. Ukususa ezi tyhubhu kunokunceda ukuthintela imfuneko yeetyhubhu kwixesha elizayo.
Lonke olu tyando luthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15 . Kwaye ekubeni lutyando lokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uhlale kwigumbi lokuchacha okwethutyana. I-anesthesia inokubangela ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye nokucaphuka , kodwa oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
Ugqirha wakho unokukuhlola aze akunike amathontsi endlebeni anokubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo. Banokukucebisa ukuba usebenzise ii-earplugs ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni ezindlebeni zakho xa uhlamba okanye uqubha.
Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu isebenza kakuhle. Ungacelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lokuva.
Le tube ihlale ixesha elingakanani endlebeni yakho?
Emva kokuba ityhubhu ifakiwe, i-eardrum ikhulisa iiseli zolusu ezijikeleze yona, ibambe ityhubhu ngokuqinileyo. Ngoko ayiphumi lula. Ngokwesiqhelo, le tyhubhu izikhupha yodwa kwiinyanga ezili-9 ukuya kwezili-18 . Ukuba ayiphumi emva kweminyaka emibini, ugqirha angayisusa esebenzisa inkqubo elula kakhulu.
Iingenelo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho zeetyhubhu zendlebe
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezingaqhelekanga. Makhe sijonge zombini ezi ndlela.
| Utyando lweTympanostomy | |
|---|---|
| Iingenelo eziphambili | |
| Ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo. | Iyeza elinikwa isigulane emva kokuba sinesifo sendlebe lidla ngokumiswa. |
| Ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane onxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwendlebe. | Umntwana akayi kukhala kakhulu ngenxa yokuba neentlungu zendlebe rhoqo kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| Ukuva kubuyiselwe okanye kuphuculwe. | Ukuba ukuva kwakho bekunciphile ngenxa yokuba indlebe yakho ephakathi yayizele lulwelo, kuya kuba ngcono kwakhona. |
| Uphuhliso lwentetho. | Ukumamela kakuhle kunceda ekuthinteleni ukulibaziseka kokuthetha komntwana. |
| Iingxaki zokulala ezinciphileyo. | Umntwana akasavuki ebusuku ngenxa yentlungu yendlebe, kwaye uyakwazi ukulala kamnandi. |
| Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka | |
| Umngxuma kwi-eardrum owakheka emva kokuba ityhubhu isusiwe awuzange uvaleke. | Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umngxuma ungavalwa ngolunye utyando oluncinci. |
| Ukuvaleka kwendlebe. | Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo oluqhelekileyo okanye utyando. |
| Ukuphinda-phinda kosulelo nasemva kokufakwa kwetyhubhu. | Ngamanye amaxesha oko kunokwenzeka, kodwa akuqhelekanga. |
| Ityhubhu isenokuphuma ngokukhawuleza okanye ingaphumi kwaphela. | Ukuba ayiphumi, ugqirha uza kuyisusa. |
| Ukuphuma rhoqo endlebeni (i-Otorrhea). | Le yimeko enokunyangeka ngonyango. |
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa? Kwaye kufuneka ndiphinde ndiye kugqirha kwakhona?
Uninzi lwabantu luziva lungcono kakhulu kwiintsuku nje ezimbini . Usenokuziva iintlungu ezithile kwezi ntsuku. Ungathatha iyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu elinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo emva kweeyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando, oko kukuthi, ukususela ngosuku olulandelayo, umntwana angaya esikolweni, umntu omdala angaya emsebenzini, aze aqhubeke nemisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje emva kotyando, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu yendlebe engapheziyo nokuba sele isetyenzisiwe.
- Ukuba uziva umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane .
- Ukuba kukho ukopha endlebeni.
- Ukuba ulwelo oluvela endlebeni luyaqhubeka nokuphuma kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando.
Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nineengxaki zendlebe rhoqo, usulelo, iintlungu, okanye iingxaki zokuva, i-tympanostomy inokuba sisisombululo esilungileyo. Yinkqubo eqhelekileyo nekhuselekileyo. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngale nto, kwaye ugqibe ukuba ikulungele na wena okanye umntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tympanostomy yindlela yotyando eqhelekileyo nekhuselekileyo eyenziwa kubantwana nakubantu abadala abanezifo zendlebe ezixhaphakileyo kunye neendlebe eziphakathi ezizele lulwelo.
- Oku kususa ulwelo oluvela endlebeni ephakathi, kunika umoya, kuphucula ukuva, kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo kwixesha elizayo.
- Olu lutyando olulula oluthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu eli-15 kwaye lukuvumela ukuba ugoduke ngaloo mini inye.
- Ukuchacha emva kotyando kukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo ungabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
- Iityhubhu zeendlebe zihlala ziphela zodwa kwiinyanga ezili-9-18.Baleka.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokucacileyo.
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