Eyona nto ivuyisa kakhulu umama okanye utata onosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kukubamba loo mntwana ezandleni zakhe. Xa umphatha aze amphulule entloko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kukho indawo encinci efana nomngxuma phezu kwentloko yakhe. Sidla ngokuyibiza ngokuba 'kukukhasa'. Xa abanye abazali bebona oku, bayoyika kancinci, bathi, "Yintoni le? Ingaba kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana?" Kodwa le yinxalenye yesakhiwo esimangalisayo sentloko yomntwana. Kujikeleze le ndawo igobileyo kukho imithungo yentloko esithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi suture zentloko?
Ngamafutshane, imithungo yentloko yimixube phakathi kwamathambo enza ukhakhayi lwakho. Cinga ngayo njengokuthunga iziqwenga zelaphu ukwenza ilokhwe, amathambo ekhakhayi lethu adityaniswe yile mithungo. Kodwa le ayiyomithungo nje kuphela. Yenziwe ngezicubu eziqinileyo neziguquguqukayo.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni intloko ingenziwanga ngethambo elinye, kodwa iziqwenga zihlanganiswe ngolu hlobo?" Kukho izizathu ezibini ezibalulekileyo zaloo nto.
1. Yenza kube lula ukuzala: Xa umntwana efika kweli hlabathi, kufuneka angene ngomjelo wokuzala kamama. Le yindawo encinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke xa intloko yomntwana iphuma kule ndawo incinci, amanye amathambo asekhayeni aphakama phezu komnye, nto leyo etshintsha ukuma kwentloko kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "molding". Oku kunokwenzeka kuba amathambo awanamathelani ngokuqinileyo ngenxa yezo sutures. Yile nto inceda ukuzala kuhambe kakuhle ngaphandle kokulimaza umntwana okanye umama.
2. Vumela ingqondo ikhule: Xa sizalwa, ingqondo yethu ayikhuli ngokupheleleyo. Ingqondo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala yobomi. Ngoko cinga ngayo, ukuba ukhakhayi belwenziwe ngethambo elinye, ingqondo engaphakathi ibingayi kuba nendawo yokukhula, akunjalo? Yiloo nto le mithungo yenzelwe yona. Njengoko ingqondo ikhula, le mithungo inceda ukhakhayi ukuba lukhule kwaye lukhule nalo. Kufana nokuba xa isityalo esincinci sikhula, umhlaba osijikelezileyo uyahamba.
Xa ingqondo ikhule yafikelela kubukhulu obufunekayo, la ma-suture ayavaleka kancinci kancinci, amathambo ayadibana, kwaye ukhakhayi luba sisigqubuthelo esinye nesiqinileyo.
Zithini ii-sutures eziphambili kwi-skull?
Kukho imithungo emininzi emikhulu ekhayeni lethu. Ngayinye kwezi inegama kunye nomsebenzi othile. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Igama leSuture | Indawo kunye nenkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Metopic Suture | Le ikwindawo ephakathi ebunzini, ngqo ngaphezulu kwayo. Idibanisa amathambo amabini enza ibunzi (amathambo angaphambili). Le yi-suture yokuqala ukuvala. |
| I-Coronal Suture | Njengendawo apho isithsaba sihlala khona entlokweni, umthungo othe tye ohamba ukusuka endlebeni ukuya endlebeni udibanisa ithambo elingaphambili kunye namathambo e-parietal. |
| I-Sagittal Suture | Umthungo othe tye ohamba ukusuka phambili ukuya ngasemva, wehla embindini wentloko. Udibanisa amathambo amabini aphambili kumacala omabini ekhakayi (amathambo e-parietal). |
| I-Lambdoid Suture | Umthungo othe tye ngasemva kwentloko. Udibanisa amathambo e-parietal kumacala omabini ekhakhayi kunye nethambo le-occipital. |
| I-Squamous Suture | Ii-sutures ezithe tye kumacala omabini ekhakayi, ngaphezulu kwendlebe, zidibanisa ithambo lexesha kunye nethambo le-parietal elingaphezulu kwalo. |
Ukongeza kwezi suture ziphambili, kukho nezinye ii-sutures ezincinci ekhayeni. Nganye yazo ibizwa ngamagama amabini edibanisayo.
Ziza kuvalwa nini ezi ndlela?
Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Njengokubuza oku, "Iza kuvala nini intambo yomntwana wam?", ukuvalwa kwezi suture yinkqubo ethatha ixesha. Ayizizo zonke ezivala ngaxeshanye.
- I-Metopic Suture: Le yeyona ivala kuqala. Idla ngokuvala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-9 ubudala.
- I-Sagittal Suture: Oku kuvala malunga neminyaka engama -22 ubudala.
- I-Coronal Suture: Ivala malunga neminyaka engama -24 ubudala.
- I-Lambdoid Suture:Iyavala xa ineminyaka engama -26 ubudala.
- I-Squamous Suture: Oku kuthatha ixesha ukuvala. Isenokungavaleki ngokupheleleyo ide ibe malunga neminyaka engama -60 ubudala.
Le nkqubo siyibiza ngokuba yi "ossification." Oko kukuthi, izicubu eziguquguqukayo zijika zibe yithambo kancinci kancinci. Le yinto eyenzeka rhoqo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayilunganga into yokuba ezi ntambo zivaleke ngaphambi kwexesha. Kwakhona, ukuba azivaleki emva kwexesha elibekiweyo, oko kungaba luphawu lwengxaki.
Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela ngemigca yomthungo?
Eyona meko iphambili neyona ixhaphakileyo kule meko yi -craniosynostosis .
Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu zee-sutures ezikwi-khakhayi zivala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu . Khawucinge, bekuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ikhakhayi livaleke ngequbuliso xa ingqondo yomntwana isakhula ngokukhawuleza? Ingqondo ibingayi kuba nendawo yokukhula. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu:
1. Imilo engaqhelekanga yekhakhayi: Ukuba umthungo omnye kuphela uyavaleka, ikhakhayi ayinakukhula kuloo ndlela. Ikhakhayi ikhula ngakumbi kwicala elinye, imithungo ivulekile. Oku kubangela ukuba intloko yomntwana ithathe imo engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ukuba "umthungo wesagittal" uvaleka ngokukhawuleza, intloko iyakhula ngaphambili nangasemva ize ibe mxinwa emacaleni.
2. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-Intracranial: Njengoko ingqondo izama ukukhula, ukuba ukhakhayi alukwazi ukuluthwala, uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kokhakhayi luyanda. Oku kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukukhula nokusebenza kobuchopho.
Ezinye iingxaki ngaphandle kwe-craniosynostosis
Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokuchaphazela nemithungo yentloko.
- Iimeko zemfuza ezichaphazela ukukhula kwamathambo - ezifana `(Achondroplasia)`.
- Iingxaki zeHormonal - `(Congenital hypothyroidism)`
- Iimeko zemfuza - `(Down syndrome)`
- Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olubangelwa kukuqokelelana kolwelo ngaphakathi kwikhakayi (i-hydrocephalus) okanye ukopha (i-hematoma)
- Ukulimala entloko okanye ukwaphuka kwamathambo
- IiRickets, imeko ebangelwa kukungabikho kwevithamini D
- Iithumba ekhakhayini
Zeziphi iimpawu esifanele siziqwalasele njengabazali?
Ukuba kukho ingxaki ekhakhayini lomntwana wakho, kubalulekile ukuyibona kwangethuba. Nazi ezinye zeempawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Imo yentloko engaqhelekanga | Ukuba intloko yosana ibonakala ngathi ithambile kwicala elinye, okanye inde kakhulu, okanye inomfanekiso ongunxantathu. |
| Iqhina/intambo ecaleni kwendlela yokuthunga | Ukuba, xa uchukumisa intloko yomntwana wakho, uziva umngxuma oqinileyo nophakanyisiweyo apho umthungo ufanele ukuba khona (oku kunokuthetha ukuba umthungo uvaleke ngokukhawuleza). |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene neFontanelle | Ukuba ingono ivakala ngathi iwele ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye ukuba ingono ihlala ivuvukala kwaye idumbile. (Kuqhelekile ukuba ingono ivuvuke kancinci xa umntwana ekhala okanye ekhohlela. Kodwa akulunganga ukuba ibe njalo ngalo lonke ixesha). |
| Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso | Ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka kokukhula komntwana ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni kwakhe (umz., ukungajiki intamo okanye ukuqengqeleka ngexesha elifanelekileyo). |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Iimpawu eziqatha ezifana neentloko ezibuhlungu rhoqo (nangona umntwana engakwazi ukuziveza, uhlala ekhala kwaye engaphumli), kunye nokuxhuzula. |
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha wosapho lwakho ngoko nangoko. Akukuhle ukuqikelela ngezi zinto.
Ugqirha ujonga njani oku?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, into yokuqala ayenzayo kukuhlola intloko yomntwana ngononophelo. Bajonga ngononophelo imilo yentloko, indawo ekuyo imithungo, kunye nohlobo lwesithsaba.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ingxaki, ungavavanywa izihlandlo ezininzi ukuze uyiqinisekise.
- I-X-reyi: Umfanekiso wekhakayi ungathathwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba imithungo ivaliwe okanye akunjalo.
- I-CT scan: Oku kunokuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo, enemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) yekhakayi kunye nengqondo. Oku kunceda ukubona ngqo apho kukho khona imithungo kunye nokuba ingqondo iye yachaphazeleka na.
- I-MRI: Oku kunokuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zobuchopho kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo.
Kuphela emva kwezi mvavanyo apho ugqirha agqiba khona ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki kunye noko kufuneka kwenziwe ngayo.
Wenza ntoni njengonyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobunzima bemeko.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zonyango lwe-craniosynostosis.
1. Ukunxiba Isigcina-ntloko Esiyimilo: Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba imeko ayinzima kakhulu, oogqirha bacebisa ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko esenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulungisa imilo yentloko yomntwana. Oku kunceda ekulawuleni ukukhula kwentloko kwicala elifanelekileyo kwaye kubuyisela imilo yentloko kwimeko eqhelekileyo.
2. Utyando: Rhoqo, kufuneka utyando ukuze kuvulwe kwakhona umgca wokuthunga ovale ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokuvakala kusoyikisa kubazali, kodwa kuvumela ingqondo ukuba ikhule ngokukhululekileyo. Olu tyando ngoku luhambe phambili kakhulu kwaye lukhuselekile. Emva kotyando, intloko yomntwana iya kubuyela kwimo yayo yesiqhelo.
Ukuba uxinzelelo olungaphakathi kwentloko lunyukile ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko, kunokufuneka utyando olungxamisekileyo . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele kubalulekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuthungwa kwentloko ekhayeni lomntwana akuqhelekanga. Kuyindalo yendalo ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo yomntwana nasekuzalweni kwakhe ngokukhuselekileyo .
- Iifontanelles kunye nee-sutures entlokweni yomntwana ziyavaleka kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ezi suture zivaleke ngaphambi kwexesha (craniosynostosis) , nto leyo enokuthintela ukukhula kwengqondo yomntwana.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba intloko yomntwana wakho imile ngendlela engaqhelekanga , ivakala ngathi yiqhuma eliqinileyo xa uyichukumisa, okanye ukuba isithsaba sihlala siphuma , musa ukuyithatha lula.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo amancinci, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubonana nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ugqirha wezingane ukuze akunike iingcebiso, endaweni yokukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi.Ukuba zichongiwe kwangethuba, uninzi lwezi meko zinokulawulwa ngempumelelo.
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