Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho ubuyile ekhaya evela kuhambo lwesikolo okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa endlwini yesalamane sakhe enomkhuhlane ombi. Ekubeni umntwana wakho enomkhuhlane ophantsi, mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje oqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke wenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuzama ukwenza umntwana wakho azive ngcono. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, umkhuhlane uyehla aze umntwana wakho aqale ukudlala kwakhona. Kodwa... loo mkhuhlane awukapheli. Bekuqhubeka iiveki ezininzi.
Kutheni ke le ngqele ihlale ixesha elide kangaka? Okanye ayingomkhuhlane ngokwenene lo? Ngaba yinto eyahlukileyo, efana ne-allergy? Mhlawumbi sisifuba? Le mibuzo mhlawumbi ikhe yafika engqondweni yakho.
Ugqirha wakho angakucacisela oku. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha, ukuba ugcina izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni, kuya kunceda ugqirha aqonde kakuhle ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.
Into yokuqala: Ngaba umntwana unomkhuhlane?
Xa une-allergy, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nokuthimla, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo arhawuzelelayo , impumlo, kunye neenkophe eziphezulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umphimbo obuhlungu.
Kodwa, nokuba sithini kangaphi "iHay Fever," "ii-allergies azibangeli umkhuhlane."
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ukhwehlela, uba mandundu kancinci kancinci. Usenokuba nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelwayo, kunye nomkhuhlane omncinci we-101°F.
Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumkhuhlane obangelwa yintsholongwane .
Masibone umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane kunye ne-allergy ngokulula.
Le theyibhile ingezantsi iza kukunceda uqonde ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Uphawu | Okubandayo Okunye | Ukunganyamezelani komzimba |
|---|---|---|
| Ungaqala njani | Iimpawu zibonakala kancinci kancinci kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. | Iimpawu zibonakala ngequbuliso xa umntu edibana ne-allergen. |
| Ixesha elihlala ixesha elide | Ihlala iphiliswa kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-14. | Ihlala ixesha elide njengokudibana ne-allergen (iiveki okanye iinyanga). |
| Umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba | Kudla ngokubakho umkhuhlane omncinci kunye neentlungu zomzimba. | Akukho mkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zomzimba konke konke. |
| Ukurhawuzelela (amehlo, impumlo, umphimbo) | Ukurhawuzelela akubonakali rhoqo. | Kudla ngokubakho ukurhawuzelelwa liliso, impumlo, nomqala. |
| Uhlobo lolwelo | Nangona ekuqaleni icwebezela njengamanzi, kamva iba lukhuni, ibe tyheli okanye ibe luhlaza. | Lulwelo olucacileyo, olungatyebanga, oludla ngokuba ngathi ngamanzi. |
| Indalo esulelayo | Ngenxa yokuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane, idluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. | Ayisuleli ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. |
Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa onokuzicinga...
Banjani abahlobo bomntwana?
Ungafumana ulwazi olukhulu ngokujonga abahlobo bomntwana wakho. Ngaba kukho nabani na kubo oye waba nomkhuhlane kutshanje? Izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantwana abancinci.
"Abazali abaninzi bayazi ukuba abantwana babo badibana nabani. Ngoko ke siyazi ngezifo ezisasazekayo kuluntu," batsho oogqirha babantwana . Ukuba abanye abantwana abajikeleze umntwana abaguli, kufuneka sicinge ngomnye unobangela wezi mpawu.
Zingakanani ixesha ezi mpawu zikhona?
Umkhuhlane udla ngokuphela emva kweeveki ezimbini okanye ngaphantsi. Kodwa ii-allergies zihlala ixesha elide. Azipheli emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine. Abanye abantu bane-allergies phantse unyaka wonke, ingakumbi ngexesha le-peak pollen.
Ungafumana i-allergies kwizinto ezingaphakathi endlwini yakho. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana neencukuthu zothuli, i-pet dander, i-indoor mold, okanye ii-cockroaches zinokubangela i-allergies unyaka wonke.
Ingaba iimpawu ziyatshintsha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo emini?
Khawuthelekelele umntwana wakho evuka kusasa eva impumlo exineneyo nempumlo evuza amanzi. Kusenokuba kukusabela kwizinambuzane zothuli kwigumbi alala kulo, okanye kwinja okanye ikati ehlala endlwini. Ukuba abafuni ukutya kangangeeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuvuka kusasa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iimpumlo eziphuma kwi -allergies zingena emqaleni wakhe kwaye zimbangela ukuba abe nengxaki yokutya.
Uneminyaka emingaphi umntwana?
Uninzi lwabantu luba nesifo sesifuba xa beneminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Emva koko, isifo sesifuba asiqhelekanga. Kodwa i-allergies inokuvela nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, i-allergies kwizinto ezingaphandle (ezifana ne-pollen) zihlala ziqala phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ne-6 ubudala. I-allergies kwizinto ezingaphakathi inokuqala xa ineminyaka emi-3 ubudala.
Ukuba unesilwanyana sasekhaya ekhaya, kwaye iimpawu zomntwana wakho ziya ziba mandundu xa esekhaya, lixesha lokuba ucinge ngovavanyo lwe-allergy. Kwakhona, ngaba umntwana wakho unesifo solusu esifana ne -eczema ? I-eczema kunye ne-allergies zihlala zihamba kunye. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-eczema kunye ne-allergies, kwaye ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kunokwenzeka ukuba abe ne-asthma kwixesha elizayo.
Ngowuphi umbala ophuma kwimpumlo?
Oku kukwaluphawu oluhle. Ukuba ukukhupha okuphuma empumlweni yakho kucacile, njengamanzi , kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-allergy. Kodwa ukuba ukukhupha oku kuluhlaza okanye kutyheli kwaye kutyebile , kusenokuba kungenxa yosulelo okanye intsholongwane.
Ngaba oku kungaba sisifo sesifuba?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies, kuba i-asthma enganyangwanga inokuba yingozi, ide ibeke ubomi esichengeni.
Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nazo, isenokuba sisifo sesifuba:
- Isandi sokuphefumla sivela esifubeni xa uphefumla.
- Ukukhohlela kwenzeka ebusuku, xa uzilolonga, okanye xa uhleka .
- Isifuba sam sivakala siqinile.
- Kukho ukuphefumla okufutshane.
- Xa ndifumana umkhuhlane, uhlala usiya esifubeni sam.
- Ndidinwa ngokukhawuleza nangona ndenza umsebenzi oqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba ne-asthma, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kunye nogqirha wakho, ningamnceda umntwana wakho afumane isiqabu ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula, umkhuhlane, i-allergies, kunye ne-asthma zonke zinokubakho kumntwana omnye ngaxeshanye. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuze kufunyanwe isifo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unomkhuhlane, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngumkhuhlane obangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Ukunganyamezelani komzimba akubangelwa ngumkhuhlane.
- Ukuba iimpawu azipheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ziqhubeka kangangeeveki, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-allergy.
- Ukuba ulwelo oluphuma empumlweni lucacile njengamanzi, lusenokuba yi-allergy, ngelixa ukuba lutyebile kwaye luluhlaza/lutyheli, lusenokuba lusulelo.
- Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho (abazali) one-allergies okanye i-asthma, umntwana usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana ezo meko.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokukhohlela ebusuku, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifuba. Kwimeko enjalo, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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