Kuqhelekile ukuziva uxinezelekile xa ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba okanye umntu kusapho lwakho une-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, okanye i-ALS . Ngexesha elinje, kuyathuthuzela kakhulu ukufunda ngonyango olunokukunceda uphile nesi sifo. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Edaravone, isitofu esizisa ithemba kwizigulana ze-ALS. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unikwe esi sixhobo, eli nqaku liza kukunceda kakhulu.
Kalula nje, yintoni i-Edaravone?
I-Edaravone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) . I-ALS ikwaziwa ngokuba sisifo sikaLou Gehrig. Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oku kwenza ntoni ngokwenene.
Izihlunu zomzimba wethu ziyashukuma, njengokuhambisa iingalo nemilenze yethu, ukuthetha, nokuginya, ngemiyalezo yemithambo-luvo ethunyelwa yingqondo. Kwi-ALS, iiseli zemithambo-luvo ezithwala le miyalezo ziyawohloka kancinci kancinci. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulawulo lwemisipha luyaphela.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-Edaravone ayilonyango lwe-ALS. Kodwa yenza into ebaluleke kakhulu. Inceda ukugcina iiseli zemithambo-luvo emzimbeni wakho ziphilile. Ke ngoko, eli yeza linokucothisa isantya apho isifo sibangela ukulahleka kwemisipha, oko kuthetha ukuba linokucothisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-Edaravone, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba une-asthma: Oku kuthetha ukuba unengxaki yemiphunga okanye yokuphefumla.
- Ukuba une-allergies: Ingakumbi ukuba une-allergies kwi-Edaravone, ii-sulfites, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba olu nyango lufanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo kwaye angalusebenzisa njani ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni. Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha wena okanye umntu onyamekela umntwana unokufundiswa indlela yokufaka eli yeza ekhaya.
Landela ishedyuli yamayeza ngokuchanekileyo!
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yolu nyango. I-Edaravone inikwa "ngemijikelo." Ngamafutshane, inendlela ethile.
- Umjikelo wokuqala: Ngokwesiqhelo, iyeza linikwa iintsuku ezili-14 ezilandelelanayo. Emva koko, iyeza alinikwa iintsuku ezili-14.
- Umjikelo Olandelayo: Kwimijikelo elandelayo, iyeza linikwa iintsuku ezili-10 ngaphakathi kwexesha leentsuku ezili-14, lilandelwe likhefu leentsuku ezili-14.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela le shedyuli ngqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le shedyuli ngqo. Ukuthatha ngaphezulu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye ngaphezulu kwenani elimiselweyo leentsuku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
- Ukuba usela amayeza akho esibhedlele okanye ekliniki: Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela iqela lakho lezempilo ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa lityelelo lakho lamayeza.
- Ukuba usela amayeza akho ekhaya: Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Edaravone inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi oku kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuyimfuneko.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko kuba oku kunokuba yingozi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba isifo sakho sesifuba siya sibi okanye ufumana ubunzima obutsha bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi , ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale mpawu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo inokubakho, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iba qatha, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi yomzimba | Ubunzima bokugcina ibhalansi xa uhamba okanye umi. |
| Ukugruzuka okungaqhelekanga | Nokuba ukwenzakala okuncinci emzimbeni kunokubangela ukudumba okukhulu okanye ukudumba okukhulu. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye nokugcinwa kwamayeza
Iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Akukho ngxelo zezinye iziyobisi ezibangela iingxaki ezinkulu nge-edaravone. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ozisebenzisayo . Oku kuquka:
- Amayeza ezinye izifo
- Iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno okanye izongezo
- Ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, sixelele ngayo loo nto.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza ekhaya, qaphela la manqaku.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-25 degrees Celsius (77 Fahrenheit), oko kukuthi, kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi.
- Gcina iyeza kwiphakheji yalo yokuqala de kufike ixesha lokulisebenzisa.
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Cela icebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
I-ALS sisifo esinzima, kodwa unyango olufana ne-Edaravone lunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo kwaye uthethe ngokukhululekileyo ngenkqubela yakho kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Edaravone ayilonyango lwe-ALS, kodwa inceda ekukhuseleni iiseli zemithambo-luvo kwaye inciphise ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ishedyuli yomjikelo oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iimeko ezifana ne-asthma, i-allergies, kunye nokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Awuwedwa.
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