Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha unengxaki yokukhupha indle uze uzive ngathi uzele? Nokuba ukusela amanzi nokutya imifuno ngamanye amaxesha akuncedi ekuqhineni, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela nge-'enema'. Abanye abantu banokoyika kancinci xa besiva eli gama. Kodwa asiyonto yokoyika ngokwenene. Ngoko makhe sibone ukuba yintoni i-enema, indlela yokuyenza, kwaye ingaba ikhuselekile ngokwenene?
Kalula nje, yintoni i-enema?
I-enema yinkqubo equka ukufaka ulwelo ngqo kwi-rectum yakho nakwi-colon yakho ukuze incede indle yakho idlule lula. Ngamafutshane, ihlambulula ingaphakathi le-colon yakho kwaye inceda ekukhupheni nayiphi na indle ebambekileyo.
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele phantsi kolwalathiso lukagqirha. Kukwakho neekiti ze-enema ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara kwiikhemesti. Abantu abaninzi bayazisebenzisa ekhaya. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeemveliso ezifana neFleet® Saline Enema kunye nePedia Lax®. Ezi zezona ntlobo ze-enema zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ifuneka nini i-enema?
I-enema ayisetyenziswa xa kukho ukuqhinwa okuncinci. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile ezimbalwa.
- Ukuphelisa ukuqhinwa okuqatha: Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubusela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno, kunye neembotyi), kodwa usenobunzima bokuphuma kwendle. Okulandelayo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isithambisi sendle. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, i-enema yeyona ndlela yokugqibela. Oku kunokubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo.
- Ukunyanga Ukuphazamiseka Kwendle: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ukuqhinwa kukhulu , isitulo sinamathela emathunjini njengelitye. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Fecal Impaction . Ngeli xesha, usenokungakwazi ukuzikhupha wedwa. Emva koko ungazinika i-enema yokukhulula isitulo esibambekileyo uze usikhuphe. Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu kwaye ayinabungozi kangako kunokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isitulo.
- Lungiselela utyando okanye i-colonoscopy: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando kwi-colon okanye kwi-rectum, i-colon yakho kufuneka icocwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo ngexesha lenkqubo. Kwakhona, i-colon yakho kufuneka icoceke ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kwe- colonoscopy , equka ukufaka ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo nge-anus yakho ukujonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana neethumba) kwi-colon yakho. Oku kuya kuvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba abone yonke into ngokucacileyo. Kukwasetyenziswa ne-enema koku.
- Kwiimvavanyo ze-X-ray ezikhethekileyo: I-Barium EnemaLe yimeko ekhethekileyo. Apha, ulwelo olunento emhlophe efana nomgubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-barium lunikwa njenge-enema. Xa olu lwelo lusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwamathumbu, iingxaki zamathumbu (iithumba, izilonda) zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray.
- Nika amayeza: Amanye amayeza asebenza ngakumbi xa enikwa ngqo kwindawo echaphazelekayo kunangomlomo. Umzekelo, kwiimeko ezibangela ukudumba kumathumbu amakhulu, njenge- ulcerative colitis , amayeza anciphisa ukudumba anikwa ngqo kumathumbu amakhulu njenge-enema.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, abanye abantu basebenzisa ii-enemas ukukhupha ubuthi emzimbeni okanye ukunciphisa umzimba. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bungqina besayensi bokuba ii-enemas ziyanceda kwezi zinto. Ngoko ke, musa ukusebenzisa ii-enemas kwezi njongo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-enemas ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-enemas. Ziyahluka ngolwelo ezinalo, injongo ezisetyenziselwa yona, kunye nobungakanani bolwelo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Enema | Indlela esebenza ngayo kunye nenkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Sodium Phosphate | Olu lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye lunika iziphumo ezikhawulezayo. Luqulathe umxube wetyuwa namanzi (ityuwa). Lusebenza ngokutsala amanzi kwiindonga zekholoni aye esitulweni, luwenze athambe kwaye kube lula ukudlula. |
| IGlycerin | Oku kusebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-enema ye-sodium phosphate. Itsala amanzi angene emathunjini ize ithambise isitulo. |
| I-Bisacodyl | Olu hlobo lwe-enema luvuselela izihlunu zamathumbu amakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isitulo siphume ngokuzenzekelayo ngenxa yokuhamba kwamathumbu. |
| Ioyile yeMineral | Oku kufana ne-lubricant. Xa olu hlobo lweoyile lusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwi-colon, nokuba lindle elomileyo neliqinileyo linokuphuma lula. |
| Amanzi etephu | Oku kuyawuthambisa kakhulu umgquba owomileyo kwaye kubancede badlule lula. |
Isilumkiso malunga ne-enemas ezenziwe ekhaya!
Abanye abantu bazenzela izisombululo zabo ze-enema ekhaya besebenzisa izinto ezifana nesepha, iviniga, ubisi, nekofu. Ezi zinto azikhuselekanga konke konke. Ezi zinto zingonakalisa izicubu ezithambileyo zekholoni yakho, zibangele ukwenzakala, kwaye zibangele usulelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna i-enema, qiniseka ukuba uthenga ikhiti ekhuselekileyo kwikhemesti eyenzelwe loo njongo ngokukodwa.
Indlela yokwenza i-enema ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuba ukwenza oku ekhaya, kufuneka ulumke kancinci. Ayizizo zonke ii-enema kits ezifanayo, ngoko funda imiyalelo eza nazo ngononophelo kuqala. La ngamanyathelo aqhelekileyo ekufuneka uwalandele.
1. Ukulungiselela: Beka itawuli endala phantsi. Kusenokufuneka uphume kancinci ngaphambi kokuba uye kwindlu yangasese. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Lungisa isisombululo ngokwemiyalelo ekwikhithi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba isisombululo masibe kubushushu begumbi. Ukuba isisombululo sishushu kakhulu okanye sibanda kakhulu , kunokuba buhlungu ukusifaka.
2. Ukukhetha indawo: Ngena kwindawo elula ukufaka i-enema.
- Ukuba uzenzela ngokwakho: Lala ngecala. Goba idolo lomlenze wakho ongaphezulu liye esifubeni sakho. Ukuba usebenzisa isandla sasekunene, lala ngecala lasekhohlo. Oku kuya kwenza kube lula ukufaka ityhubhu ngesandla sakho sasekunene.
- Ukuba kukho omnye umntu oncedayo: Guqa phantsi, goba phambili, ngokungathi ukwimeko yomntwana weyoga. Jika intloko yakho ecaleni uze ubeke itawuli phezu kwayo.
3. Ukufaka: Faka inani elincinci lezithambiso, njenge-petroleum jelly, kwincam ye-nozzle/ityhubhu. Emva koko yifake kancinci nangononophelo kwi-anus. Imiyalelo ekwikhithi iya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyifake kangakanani. Ungaze uyityhale kakhulu. Ukuba ukufaka kunzima okanye kubuhlungu, yeka ngoko nangoko uthethe nogqirha wakho.
4. Ukuhlatywa nokususwa kolwelo: Cinezela ibhotile okanye ibhegi kancinci ude ufake ulwelo olufanelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo. Emva koko susa kancinci ityhubhu.
5.Umonde: Eli lixesha elibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba une -enema yokugcina inkunkuma , zama ukungayondli ngexesha elichazwe kwimiyalelo (umz. imizuzu eli-15).
- Ukuba une -enema yokucoca (uhlobo lokucoca ngokukhawuleza), yiya kwindlu yangasese ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uzive ufuna ukuya kuhlamba.
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki ze-enema?
Ewe, i-enema ikhuselekile ukuba yenziwe ngononophelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yenziwe ngendlela engafanelekanga, kunokubakho iingozi ezithile.
| Umngcipheko | Inkcazo kunye nendlela yokuyithintela? |
|---|---|
| Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki | Ukuba ulwelo lushushu kakhulu okanye lubanda, ukufaka ityhubhu ngamandla kakhulu kunokuba buhlungu. Ukuba une-hemorrhoids, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu kwaye ube mnene. |
| Ukugqobhoka kwe-rectum okanye i-colon | Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ityhubhu ifakwe ngamandla, inokukrazula izicubu ezithambileyo ze-rectum. Ukuba unegazi elibomvu elikhanyayo kwindle yakho, oko kungaba luphawu lolu hlobo lokwenzakala. Kwakhona, ukuba ufaka ulwelo oluninzi kakhulu, lunokonakalisa ikholoni. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ukuba izixhobo ozisebenzisayo azicocekanga, iintsholongwane zingangena emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke hlala uqaphela ucoceko. |
| Ukuqhinwa Okungapheliyo | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa i-enemas rhoqo kwaye rhoqo, amandla endalo e-colon okuphuma kwendle anokuncipha. Oko kukuthi, i-colon iba "yobuvila." Ekugqibeleni, usenokungakwazi ukwenza intshukumo yokuhambisa isisu ngaphandle kwe-enema. |
| Ukungalingani kwe-Electrolyte | Oku kungenxa yokuba ityuwa kunye nokulinganisela kweeminerali emzimbeni kuyaphazamiseka. Abantu abanesifo sezintso esingapheliyo (CKD) akufuneki basebenzise i-sodium phosphate enemas, kuba zinokuphazamisa kakhulu le bhalansi. |
| Ukuphepha isifo esifihlakeleyo | Ukuba uhlala uthembele kwi-enemas ukuze uqhoqhoqho, usenokuphoswa yimeko yezempilo enzulu ebangela ukuqhoqhoqho kwakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba uhlala uqhoqhoqhoqho, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela endaweni yokufuna uncedo lwexeshana nge-enema. |
Ndingambiza nini ugqirha?
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-enema: Ukuba ucinga nge-enema njengesisombululo sokuqhinwa, thetha nogqirha wakho kuqala. Usenokukwazi ukucebisa isisombululo esilula.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokukwenza oku: Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga nendlela yokukwenza, nokuba sele uyifundile imiyalelo, buza ugqirha wakho. Kungcono kunokukwenza gwenxa uze wonakalise umzimba wakho.
- Ukuba i-enema ayisebenzi: Ukuba awukayi kuhlamba emva kwexesha elicetyisiweyo (umz., iyure enye), tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Ezinye iintlobo ze-enema zinokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ukuba zishiywe emzimbeni ixesha elide.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga: Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, ukopha, okanye isiyezi emva kokwenza i-enema, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Okokugqibela, ingcamango ye-enema ingakwenza ungakhululeki. Kodwa xa unengxaki yokuqhinwa kakhulu, uncedo olukhawulezileyo oluyinikayo lufanelekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba olu asilonyango lokuqala. Kwakhona, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukuthembela kulo lonke ixesha. Ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uyisebenzise kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, i-enema lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-enema lunyango olusetyenziselwa ukuqhina okukhulu, oludla ngokuthathwa njengesisombululo sokugqibela.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-enema kit, funda imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uyilandele ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ulwelo kubushushu begumbi kwaye ufake ityhubhu ngobunono.
- Ungaze ulungiselele isisombululo se-enema ekhaya usebenzisa izinto ezifana nesepha okanye ikofu. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu.
- Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-enemas kunokwenza buthathaka ukusebenza kwendalo kwamathumbu kwaye kubangele ukuqhina okukhulu.
- Soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-enema, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sezintso, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo.
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