Ngamanye amaxesha emva kotyando olukhulu, umzekelo, emva kotyando edolweni, esinqeni, okanye esiswini, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba amahlwili egazi akheke kwimithambo engaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ngokufanayo, xa amahlwili egazi ekheke emiphungeni okanye emithanjeni emilenzeni, kufuneka amayeza akhethekileyo ukuze awanyange. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unika inaliti ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiFondaparinux. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mithi, indlela esebenza ngayo, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele xa uyisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iFondaparinux?
Ngamafutshane, iFondaparinux sisithinteli-gazi, okanye njengoko siyibiza njalo, "sisithinteli-gazi." Kodwa endaweni yokuba sinciphise igazi, ilawula ezinye zeenkqubo zendalo ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi.
Oku kunemisebenzi emibini ephambili:
1. Ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kwamahlwili egazi emithanjeni, ingakumbi emva kotyando olukhulu emadolweni, ezinqeni, okanye esiswini.
2. Ukunyanga amahlwili egazi akhoyo: Eli yeza likwanikwa ukuthintela amahlwili egazi asele ekhona emiphungeni (pulmonary embolism) okanye imithambo enzulu yemilenze (deep vein thrombosis) ukuba ingakhuli kwaye iwanyibilikise kancinci kancinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba aqalise eli yeza. Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elichaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, ukulisebenzisa kwiimeko ezithile zempilo kunokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sokopha , ukopha kwegazi, okanye i-hemophilia.
- Ukuba unosulelo kwi-valve yentliziyo okanye yentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba usandul’ utyando okanye wabeleka.
- Ukuba unesilonda esiswini, i-diverticulitis, okanye esinye isifo samathumbu esifanayo.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-Fondaparinux, i-heparin, ii-heparin ezinobunzima obuphantsi, okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Olu lujovo olufakwa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikwa ngugqirha wezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, uya kufundiswa indlela yokulungiselela olu gonyo kunye nendlela yokulufaka ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukusebenzisa idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela . Ungalibali ukufumana idosi entsha ngaphambi kokuba iyeza liphele. Ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuqhekeka kwegazi kwakhona.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo esibukhali esinikiweyo. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuyifumana.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Fondaparinux liyeza elichaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, kwaye ukulisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza anesiphumo esinjalo kunokunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi / udidi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe | Ezi zinokubangela ukopha okukhulu xa zisetyenziswa neFondaparinux. Amayeza afana neAspirin, iHeparin, iWarfarin, neMifepristone. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana | Kufuneka ugqirha abe nolawulo olusondeleyo xa usebenzisa iFondaparinux kunye nala mayeza. Imizekelo: Amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) afana ne-ibuprofen, iCilostazol, iClopidogrel, iDipyridamole, iTiclopidine. |
| Ezinye izinto | Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi yesintu, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi onke amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kufuneka ucinge ngokukodwa ngokhuseleko lwakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zikagqirha wakho ukuze ajonge imeko yakho. Usenokuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ukuze ajonge amanqanaba egazi lakho.
- Zikhusele ekwenzakaleni: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza linciphisa igazi lakho kancinci, ngoko ke nokuba lisikiwe kancinci linokubangela ukopha kakhulu. Ngoko ke hlala kude nemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukuwa nokwenzakala. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali ezifana neemela kunye nezikere. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-razor yombane ukucheba. Lumka ungakrweli iintsini zakho xa uhlamba okanye ufaka i-floss.
- Ukwazisa abanye oogqirha: Ukuba utyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa iFondaparinux.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukunxiba isongo sesazisi sezonyango okanye ukuphatha ikhadi elichaza ukuba usela eli yeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi; umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka; ukuhlanza i-coffee grounds; amabala abomvu eluswini; ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi elitsha | Intlungu yesifuba; ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono; ukudideka; ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda; intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu; ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni; ubunzima bokuhamba; isiyezi. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Utshintsho kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokutofa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fondaparinux yinaliti "yokunciphisa igazi" enikwa ukuthintela nokunyanga amahlwili egazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ziphephe izinto ezinokubangela ukwenzakala. Lumka nokuba kukho imikrwelo okanye imikrwelo emincinci.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngeempawu zokopha, iimpawu zestroke, okanye ii-allergy.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha wakho.
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