Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba uqalise i-chemotherapy? Okanye ulungiselela utyando olukhulu? Ukugabha kunye nokucaphuka zixhaphakile kakhulu ngamaxesha anje. Kodwa ngumntu ohlangabezana nako kuphela owaziyo ukungonwabi okubangelayo. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukulawula oku kungakhululeki.
Yintoni iGranisetron?
Ngamafutshane, iGranisetron liyeza elinikwa wena ukuthintela ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu onokuthi ube naso ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza okanye emva kotyando. Usenokuba uqhelene nalo phantsi kwegama lebrendi iKytril.
Oku kukwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiemetics. Imizimba yethu ineekhemikhali ezithumela imiqondiso engqondweni ukuze zibangele ukugabha kunye nokucaphuka. Cinga ngayo njengesithunywa. Oko kwenziwa yile injection yeGranisetron kukuyekisa loo sithunywa endleleni yaso. Oko kukuthi, iyayekisa ezo khemikhali ukuba zingasebenzi. Emva koko ingqondo yakho ayifumani signal yokuba "ihlanze," kwaye uzive ukhululekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike olu gonyo
Ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ii-Allergies: Kufuneka usixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Granisetron, elinye iyeza lokulwa nokugabha elibizwa ngokuba yi-ondansetron, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuthetha nogqirha ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi kuphela. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo uza kukunika lona nokuba lijekiseni emthanjeni okanye ngokufakwa kwetyuwa.
Eli yeza linikwa nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye liphantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane.Kungcono ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU).
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neGranisetron
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeGranisetron, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ngeGranisetron | |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Ezinye izinto ezilwa nentsholongwane ezifana ne-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, ne-ketoconazole. |
| Amanye amayeza | ICisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iThioridazine |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neGranisetron | |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba. |
| Ezinye iintlungu zokudambisa iintlungu | IFentanyl, iTramadol |
| Ii-MAOI | Olu luhlobo lwamayeza adala anikwa isifo sengqondo. (Umzekelo: Carbex, Marplan) |
| Amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo | Amayeza andisa ixesha le-QT (umz. i-dofetilide, i-ziprasidone) |
| Okunye | I-Linezolid, iMethylene blue (njengesitofu), iPhenobarbital |
Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zokuthatha eli yeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iGranisetron inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha/kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iimpawu zeSerotonin Syndrome | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubanda, ukuhlanza, urhudo. Le yimeko eyingozi. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ubunzima bokuya kwindlu yangasese. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu zesisu. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Granisetron sisitofu esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu esisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuhlanza kunye nokucaphuka okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy) okanye utyando.
- Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba unika ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluyinyani malunga nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naluphi na ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukudumba), okanye ukuqina kwemisipha.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
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