Xa sisiva igama elithi "utyando lwentliziyo," kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uninzi lwethu luzive lusoyika kwaye luxhalabile. Kuba sonke siyazi ukuba yinto enkulu. Kodwa eneneni yinto ezisa ithemba elitsha ebomini kwaye inokuphucula ukusebenza kwentliziyo. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje sigqibe ekubeni sithethe ngolu tyando lwentliziyo ngokulula, njengokuthetha nomhlobo, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye utyando lwentliziyo?
Ngamafutshane, utyando lwentliziyo lulo naluphi na utyando olubandakanya intliziyo yakho okanye imithambo yegazi edibana nalo. Ngenxa yokuba luyinkqubo enzima, lwenziwa ngoogqirha bentliziyo abagxile kolu hlobo lotyando. Nangona luyinto enkulu ebomini bakho, emva kotyando, ukusebenza kwentliziyo yakho kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kuya kuphucuka kakhulu, kwaye ungaziva ngathi unethuba elitsha ebomini.
Ngamanye amaxesha olu tyando lwenziwa ukunyanga izinto ezifana nesifo sentliziyo esizalwa naso. Lukwasetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sentliziyo esikhula kamva ebomini. Uhlobo lotyando olwenzayo luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho. Abanye abantu balubiza ngokuba "lutyando lwentliziyo" okanye "lutyando lwentliziyo".
Kukweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka utyando lwentliziyo?
Utyando lwentliziyo ludla ngokufuneka kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba imithambo yegazi enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezithwala igazi entliziyweni yakho zivaliwe .
- Ukuba iivalvu ezisentliziyweni azisebenzi kakuhle (azivuli okanye zivalwe kakuhle).
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo (arrhythmias).
- Kwiimeko ezifana nokusilela kwentliziyo , oko kukuthi, xa intliziyo ingakwazi ukupompa igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni.
Ixesha elininzi, emva kokuba ugqirha wakho (odla ngokuba yingcali yentliziyo) efumanise ukuba unengxaki yentliziyo, ukuba isisombululo esingcono kukuhlinzwa, kuya kucwangciswa kwangaphambili.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, kunokufuneka wenze utyando lwentliziyo njengengxamiseko xa ungalindelanga. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu unesifo sentliziyo, okanye uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba iivalvu zentliziyo yakhe zivaliwe kakhulu, unokufuna utyando ngoko nangoko.
Kodwa khumbula, ayizizo zonke izifo zentliziyo ezifuna utyando. Ngobuchwepheshe banamhlanje obuphambili, kukho unyango olungelulo utyando. Umzekelo, iinkqubo ezifana ne-"Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)" zinokunciphisa ukuhlala esibhedlele kwaye zikuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwentliziyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zotyando lwentliziyo. Uhlobo lotyando oluya kulwenza luya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho yempilo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili zotyando.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Ngamagama alula... |
|---|---|
| Ukufakelwa kweCoronary Artery Bypass (CABG) (Utyando lokungena ngaphakathi) | Ukudala indlela entsha yokuba igazi lijikeleze umthambo ovalekileyo entliziyweni. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa umthambo ophilileyo othathwe kwenye indawo yomzimba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lemithambo evalekileyo, oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"double" okanye "triple" bypass. |
| Utyando lweValve yeNtliziyo (Utyando lwevalvu yentliziyo) | Ukuba ivalvu, efana "nesango" elilawula ukuhamba kwegazi entliziyweni, ayisebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye ifakwe entsha. |
| Ukulungiswa kwe-Aneurysm (Ukulungiswa kokwandiswa kwemithambo yegazi) | Xa inxalenye yodonga lwemithambo yegazi iba buthathaka kwaye idumba njengebhaluni (i-aneurysm), loo nxalenye iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa imithambo yokwenziwa (i-graft) endaweni yayo. |
| Inkqubo yeMaze | Unyango lwe-atrial fibrillation (AFib), ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, lubandakanya ukudala izicubu ezincinci zamanxeba ukuvala iindlela zemiqondiso yombane engaqhelekanga yentliziyo. |
| Utyando Lokufaka Isixhobo Sentliziyo (Ukufaka isixhobo) | Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifakelwa ukulungisa isingqisho sentliziyo okanye ukunceda intliziyo isebenze. Imizekelo: (Pacemaker) , (ICD) , (LVAD) . |
| Ukufakelwa kwentliziyo (Ukufakelwa intliziyo) | Le yindlela yokugqibela. Umntu onesifo sentliziyo esikwinqanaba lokugqibela utyandwa ngentliziyo ephilileyo evela kumntu oswelekileyo. Olu lutyando olunzima kakhulu kwaye alufane lwenziwe. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Kungathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga ukulungiselela utyando. Oogqirha bakho baza kuyihlola ngononophelo imeko yakho ngaphambi kokuba bagqibe ekubeni bakwenzele utyando.
Uvavanyo onokulwenza
Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo oluninzi ukuze kuchongwe ukuba ngaba udinga utyando, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo:
- I-ECG (i-Electrocardiogram)
- I-Echocardiogram (I-Echo)
- Uvavanyo loxinzelelo
- I-X-reyi yesifuba
- I-angiography yeCoronary
- Iskeni ye-CT yentliziyo
- I-MRI yentliziyo
Indlela omele uzilungiselele ngayo
Xa sele kugqitywe kwelokuba udinga utyando, iqela lezonyango liza kukuxelela indlela yokulungiselela.
- Ixesha lokuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza: Amanye amayeza ayacetyiswa ukuba ayeke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Uza kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nantoni na ukususela ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.
- Ukutshaya notywala: Ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wotyando, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukutshaya nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
Ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo, nokuba incinci kangakanani na. Kungcono ukuba ulungiselele lonke ulwazi oludingayo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kuthathwa usiwe kwigumbi labagula kakhulu (ICU). Uza kuhlala apho ubuncinane usuku olunye. Emva koko uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi eliqhelekileyo.
Ixesha oza kuhlala ngalo esibhedlele lixhomekeke kutyando olwenzileyo kunye nokuba umzimba wakho uphola ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha phakathi kweeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lwentliziyo evulekileyo.
Usenokufumana oku kulandelayo ngexesha lokuphiliswa. Ezi ziqhelekile:
- Ukuva isandi "sokuklikha" esifubeni (oku kuya kuphela emva kweveki okanye ezimbini).
- Ukulimala okuncinci okanye ukudumba okujikeleze inxeba.
- Ukuqhinwa.
- Ubunzima bokulala.
- Ukutya akunancasa.
- Intlungu emagxeni nasemqolo ongasentla.
- Usizi, ixhala, okanye utshintsho kwimo yengqondo.
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki?
Iziphumo zotyando lwentliziyo zihlala ziphumelela kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi ezithile.
| Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka |
|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-anesthesia. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo (ii-Arrhythmias). |
| Ukopha kakhulu. |
| Usulelo kwindawo etyumkileyo okanye ngaphakathi esifubeni. |
| Istroke. |
| Iziphumo kwizintso. |
Ukuba unezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo (COPD), isifo sezintso, okanye utshaya, umngcipheko wakho unokuba phezulu kancinci. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukulawula ezi meko ngaphambi kotyando.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zeengxaki ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba neentlungu ezithile, ezi zilandelayo aziqhelekanga.
- Intlungu yesifuba engapheziyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ifiva .
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla .
- Iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngokuphuma kobovu ngenxa yokusikwa kunye nokubomvu .
- Iimpawu zestroke ezifana nobunzima bokuthetha .
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba uphawu luyinxalenye eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokuphiliswa okanye luphawu lwengxaki, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokuthandabuza. Kungcono ukuba ukhuselekile kunokuba uxole. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwentliziyo luyindlela esindisa ubomi netshintsha ubomi. Musa ukoyika.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kakuhle utyando. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kuthatha ixesha ukuphiliswa. Nika umzimba wakho ixesha olidingayo lokuphiliswa. Yiba nomonde.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinjalo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho