Ngaba unamazinyo angaphezulu emlonyeni wakho? Makhe sithethe ngale hyperdontia!

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba uqaphele, okanye mhlawumbi kwenzeke kuwe, ukuba unezinyo elinye okanye ngaphezulu kunalawo kufuneka ube nawo emlonyeni wakho. Oku kunokwenzeka xa amazinyo omntwana ephuma ebuntwaneni okanye xa amazinyo asisigxina ephuma kamva ebomini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-hyperdontia kwezonyango. Xa usiva ngale nto, usenokuba nomdla kancinci, okanye woyike kancinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki , siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.

Yintoni iHyperdontia?

Ngamafutshane, i-hyperdontia yimeko yokuba namazinyo elinye okanye ngaphezulu emlonyeni wakho angaphezu kwenani eliqhelekileyo. La mazinyo ongezelelweyo akwabizwa ngokuba "ngamazinyo angaphezu kwenani." Kwenzeka njani oku?

• Usenokuba nezinyo elinye elongezelelweyo , okanye usenokuba namazinyo amaninzi elongezelelweyo.
• La mazinyo ongezelelweyo anokuvela kwicala elinye lomlomo, okanye kumacala omabini .
• Idla ngokubonakala kakhulu kumhlathi ophezulu , kodwa inokubakho nakumhlathi ongezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubakho kuzo zombini imihlathi.
• La mazinyo ongezelelweyo anokungena ewodwa , okanye anokungena njengeqela lamazinyo aliqela .
• Amanye amazinyo angaphezulu ayabonakala kwaye "aqhumile" . Kodwa amanye asenokufihlwa ngaphakathi kweentsini aze "achaphazeleke" . Oko kuthetha ukuba awaphumi kodwa asengaphakathi emhlathini.

Sidla ngokuba namazinyo omntwana angama-20 kuphela xa sisebancinci. Umntu omdala unamazinyo asisigxina angama-32. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana unamazinyo angaphezu kwama-20, kwaye umntu omdala unamazinyo angaphezu kwama-32, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-hyperdontia.

Ngaba le yinto eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Hayi bo, oku kuxhaphake kangaka?" I-Hyperdontia ayixhaphakanga kangako. Ibandakanya phakathi kwe-1% kunye ne-3% yazo zonke iingxaki zamazinyo ezibonwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo.

Le meko inokuchaphazela malunga ne-3.8% yamazinyo asisigxina kubantu abadala. Ibonakala kwinani elincinci kakhulu, malunga ne-0.6%, yamazinyo omntwana kubantwana abancinci. Ngaphezu koko, phakathi kwabantu abadala, amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kabini okuba nale meko kunabasetyhini .

Ziziphi iintlobo zamazinyo eziqhelekileyo?

La mazinyo angaphezulu kwamanani anokwahlulwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Elinye lisekelwe kwindawo akhoyo emlonyeni.

Iindidi ngendawo:

• I-Mesiodens: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Unamazinyo amabini angaphambili kumhlathi wakho ongasentla, kwaye la mazinyo aphuma ngqo emva kwala mazinyo mabini.
• IiParamolars: La ngamazinyo amakhulu emihlathini yethu akhula ngaphaya kwemihlathi, oko kukuthi, ukuya elulwimini okanye esidleleni.
• IiDistomolars: Ezi ziza emva komqolo wokugqibela wamazinyo emhlathini.

Iindidi ngokwemilo:

Kwakhona, imilo yala mazinyo ongezelelweyo ingahluka:

• Ikhonikhi: Inokuba nemilo etsolo, njengekhoni. Ezi zezona milo zixhaphakileyo.
• Isongezo: Eli lizinyo elongezelelweyo elifana ngqo nezinyo eliqhelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, linesimo esifanayo namanye amazinyo.
• I-Tuberculate: Isakhiwo esimile okwebhereli esinomphezulu orhabaxa kancinci, ofana nebhereli encinci. Ezi zihlala zinkulu kancinci.
• I-Odontoma: Eli lithumba elincinci, elingenabungozi elifana nezinyo, kodwa alinawo umhlaza. Lisenokubonakala njengezinyo elimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Eli lizinyo elithi ``(Odontoma)`` elivela xa kuhlanganiswa izicwili zamazinyo.

Zithini iimpawu zeHyperdontia?

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-Hyperdontia kukuba, ewe, uqikelele, ukuba nelinye okanye amazinyo angaphezulu emlonyeni!

Uninzi lwexesha, la mazinyo ongezelelweyo awabangeli ntlungu okanye ukungonwabi. Usenokuba nawo ungaqondanga. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba la mazinyo ongezelelweyo abangela uxinzelelo kwiintsini okanye emhlathini wakho, okanye achaphazele amanye amazinyo akho, unokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu
• Ukudumba
• Ububele
• Ukuziva ngathi amanye amazinyo axinene (ukuxinana)
• Usulelo , mhlawumbi kunye nokubomvu kunye nobomvu kwiintsini.

Kutheni amazinyo amaninzi kangaka ephuma? Zithini izizathu?

Oogqirha abakasazi isizathu esichanekileyo sokuba kutheni kuza amazinyo amaninzi. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa abacinga ukuba zinokuba negalelo koku:

• I-genetics: Oku kuthetha ukuba inokuba yimfuza. Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nayo, nawe usenokuba nethuba elincinci lokuyifumana.
• I-lamina yamazinyo esebenza kakhulu: Olu lungqimba lweeseli ezinceda amazinyo ethu akhule. Ukuba ezi seli zisebenza kakhulu, amazinyo amaninzi anokwakheka.
• I-Atavism: Eli ligama elingaqhelekanga, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, kukubonakala kwakhona kwempawu yemfuza eyayikho kookhokho bethu kwaye yalahleka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Cinga ngayo, mhlawumbi ookhokho bethu bakudala babefuna amazinyo ongezelelweyo ukuze bahlafune ukutya okuluhlaza, amantongomane kunye neetyhubhu. Mhlawumbi loo mpawu yemfuza iyavela kwakhona.
• Iimeko ezithile zempilo: Abantu abanezifo ezithile banokukhula kwamazinyo angaphezulu ngale ndlela.

Ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene ne-hyperdontia

Nangona kungacaci ukuba kutheni oku kwenzeka kwabanye abantu kodwa abanye bangabi njalo, amazinyo angaphezulu kwamanani axhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Isifo sikaGardner
• Kubantwana abanemilebe eqhekekileyo kunye nencakuba eqhekekileyo
• Kwabo bane-Down syndrome
• Isifo sika-Ehlers-Danlos
• I-Cleidocranial dysplasia (imeko echaphazela uphuhliso lwe-skull kunye ne-collarbone)
• Isifo sikaFabry

Oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu onesi sifo uza kuba namazinyo ongezelelweyo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba abonakale phakathi kwabo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yamazinyo angaphezulu?

Ngamanye amaxesha la mazinyo ongezelelweyo awabangeli ngxaki okanye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni aphi na loo mazinyo, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela. Zithini ezi ngxaki?

• Ukubetheka kwamazinyo: Izinyo elichaphazeleke kancinci okanye ngokupheleleyo linokunamathela ngaphakathi kumhlathi kwaye lingakwazi ukuphuma.
• Ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukutya: Usenokungakwazi ukuhlafuna ukutya kakuhle.
• Ukuxinana kwamazinyo: Amazinyo anokuxinana, nto leyo ebangela ukuba adibane aze adale indawo engakumbi kwamanye amazinyo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuwacoca kakuhle xa uhlamba amazinyo.
• Amazinyo agobileyo: Amazinyo anokuba magobile kwaye angalungelelani kakuhle.
• I-Malocclusion: Imeko apho amazinyo kumhlathi ophezulu namazinyo kumhlathi ongezantsi engahambelani kakuhle ("ukuluma kakubi") kunokwenzeka.
• Ukubola kwamazinyo/imingxuma: Amazinyo amaninzi kakhulu anokwenza kube nzima ukucoca iindawo ezithile ngokufanelekileyo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokubola kwamazinyo.
• Isifo seentsini: Iintsholongwane kunye nezifo zeentsini zinokuvela.
• Iicysts zomlomo: Iicysts ezingezizo umhlaza, ezinamanzi ezinokuthi zakheke emlonyeni, ingakumbi kufutshane namazinyo achaphazelekileyo. Ezi zingonakalisa neengcambu zamanye amazinyo.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?

Ixesha elininzi, oku kufumaneka xa usiya kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze uhlolwe rhoqo.

• Ukuba amazinyo amaninzi aphumile, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukuwabona ngokujonga ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Kodwa ukuze ubone amazinyo achaphazelekileyo (okanye "achaphazelekileyo"), kufuneka ii-X-ray zamazinyo okanye, ukuze kujongwe iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ii-CT scans (ii-computed tomography scans). Ezi X-ray zinokubonisa indawo echanekileyo yezinyo kunye nolwalamano lwalo namanye amazinyo.

Inyangwa njani iHyperdontia?

Ayinguye wonke umntu ofuna unyango ngenxa yoku. Ukuba amazinyo akho angaphezulu awabangeli ngxaki, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uwajonge.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amazinyo akho angaphezulu aphazamisa impilo yomlomo wakho okanye ukukwazi kwakho ukuhlafuna ukutya, ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba asuswe loo mazinyo (`ukukhupha amazinyo`). Afanele asuswe nini amazinyo?

• Ukuba unengxaki yokuhlafuna ukutya ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• Ukuba uyaqhubeka uziva iintlungu okanye ukungakhululeki.
• Ukuba izinyo elongezelelweyo libangela umonakalo kwamanye amazinyo okanye libangela ukulahlekelwa lizinyo.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuxubha nokuxubha kakuhle, ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukuyisusa ibhrashi emacaleni ngenxa yamazinyo amaninzi, nto leyo enokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo nesifo seentsini.
• Ukuba uneentloni okanye awukhululekanga ngendlela amazinyo akho angaphezulu abonakala ngayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ukungakhululeki okanye intlungu encinci, ugqirha angakunika isithomalalisi sentlungu, umzekelo, i-NSAID (iyeza elichasene nokuvuvukala elingeyo-steroidal) elifana ne-ibuprofen (Advil®) okanye i-naproxen sodium (Aleve®). Nangona kunjalo, oku kufanele kugqitywe emva kokuthetha nogqirha.

Ibaluleke kangakanani le meko?

Ukuba namazinyo ongezelelweyo akuyongozi okanye akusongeli ubomi. Uninzi lwabantu aludingi kwenza nto ngaloo nto. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ayinyangwa, inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zempilo yomlomo, ezinje ngokubola kwamazinyo, isifo seentsini, kunye nomonakalo kwamanye amazinyo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unamazinyo ongezelelweyo, kulungile ukubona ugqirha wamazinyo ukuze akuhlole. Ukuba i-hyperdontia iphazamisa impilo yakho yomlomo okanye imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa ngeendlela zakho zonyango.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-hyperdontia. Oku kungenxa yokuba idla ngokubangelwa zizinto zemfuza okanye enye into eyenzekayo ngexesha lokukhula kwamazinyo. Nangona kungekho nto unokuyenza ukuthintela umntwana wakho ekubeni afumane amazinyo ongezelelweyo, ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango kunokunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki ezinokubakho kamva. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusa umntwana wakho kuhlolo lwamazinyo rhoqo (ukuphepha isiGujarati, sebenzisa isiSinhala: rhoqo) ukususela ngexesha aqala ngalo ukukhupha amazinyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

• Ndwendwela ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo, ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, ukuze uhlolwe amazinyo kwaye ucoceke. Ngamaxesha anjalo , ugqirha wamazinyo angakujonga ukuba unamazinyo ongezelelweyo aze abone ukuba akukho ngxaki ngawo.
• Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukungakhululeki emlonyeni okanye emazinyweni akho, yazisa ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Ukufumana unyango kwangethuba kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezihlala ixesha elide.

Imibuzo onokuyibuza ugqirha wakho

Ukuba unesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (hyperdontia), nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyibuza ugqirha wakho:

• "Gqirha, ngaba kukho isizathu esithile sokuba ndibe namazinyo amaninzi kangaka?"
• "Ngaba kufuneka ndifumane into efana novavanyo lwemfuza ukuze ndibone ukuba kukho ezinye iimeko ezifihlakeleyo ezinxulumene noku?" (Oku kunokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onale meko, okanye ukuba kukho ezinye iimpawu).
• "Ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka ndisuswe la mazinyo ongezelelweyo? Andinakuyijonga nje?"
• "Ukuba uyakwenza oko, kuza kuzisa ziphi iingenelo? Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela ukuba awukwenzi oko?"

Okokugqibela, khumbula

Usenokuba sele uyazi ixesha elide ukuba unamazinyo angaphezulu emlonyeni wakho. Okanye mhlawumbi ufumanise emva kokuba ugqirha ethathe i-X-ray. Nangona kunjalo, le meko, ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyperdontia, ayiqhelekanga kakhulu, kwaye ayisoloko ibangela ingozi enkulu.

Ukuba amazinyo akho angaphezulu awakubangeli ntlungu, awakubangeli ngxaki yokuhlafuna, okanye awakubangeli ngxaki ngamanye amazinyo akho, mhlawumbi awunakwenza nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona uphawu lokuqala lwengxaki, ungathandabuzi ukufowunela ugqirha wamazinyo ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula, ukufumana unyango kwangethuba kunokunceda ukuthintela ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu kamva. Uncumo olusempilweni lufanelekile kuye wonke umntu!

I- Hyperdontia, amazinyo angaphezulu, amazinyo angaphezulu kwenani, impilo yamazinyo, iingxaki zamazinyo, impilo yomlomo, unyango lwamazinyo