Ngaba unamehlo omileyo imini yonke, uzive ngathi kukho iinkozo zesanti ezinamathele ngaphakathi, okanye amehlo abomvu nacaphukileyo? Ngaba uziva ngathi le meko iba mandundu ngakumbi emva kokujonga ikhompyutha okanye ifowuni ixesha elide uze uvuke? Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi "Dry Eye Disease". Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha nge-eye drop ekhethekileyo oogqirha abadla ngokuyicebisa ukunyanga le meko. Yiyo leyo iLifitegrast.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLifitegrast?
I-Lifitegrast (li-fi-te-grast) liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga amehlo omileyo kunye nokuvuvukala okunxulumene noko. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo kugqirha wakho phantsi kwegama elithi `Xiidra`. Eli asilothontsi nje elimanzisa amehlo akho. Eli yeza lenza into enzulu ngakumbi kunoko.
Ngamafutshane, amehlo ethu ayoma xa sivelisa iinyembezi ezincinci okanye xa umgangatho weinyembezi esizivelisayo uncipha. Ngamanye amaxesha, imisebenzi ethile kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba inokubangela ukudumba okuncinci, okanye ukudumba, ngaphakathi kweliso. Oku kudumba kuthintela amadlala avelisa iinyembezi ukuba angasebenzi kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto iLifitegrast isetyenziselwa ukunyanga.
Eli yeza lisebenza njani ngaphakathi kweliso?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masithethe ngesayensi encinci ngendlela elula. Ungakhathazeki, ndiza kukuchaza oku ngendlela elula ukuba uyiqonde.
Inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ifana nomkhosi okhusela ilizwe. Xa kufika izifo neentsholongwane, lo mkhosi uyalwa kwaye uyasikhusela. Uhlobo oluthile lwejoni kulo mkhosi lubizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytes.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba iba namandla kakhulu. Kwisifo samehlo esomileyo, ezi lymphocytes zidibana nezinye iiseli ezikumphezulu weliso ukuze zibangele ukudumba okungeyomfuneko. Oku kudumba kuphazamisa ukuveliswa kweenyembezi.
I-Lifitegrast isebenza ngokuthintela ezo lymphocytes ukuba zingasebenzisani nezinye iiseli ezikumphezulu weliso. Ngamanye amazwi, iyayimisa "ukuxhawulana" phakathi kwezo seli zimbini. Oku kulawula ukudumba okungeyomfuneko. Xa ukudumba kuphelile, ii-tear glands zinokusebenza ngokukhululekileyo kwakhona kwaye zinike iliso umswakama eliwufunayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ekubeni oku kuchaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, usenokungaziboni iziphumo kwangoko xa uqala ukusebenzisa iyeza. Kuya kuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba amehlo akho omileyo aphele kwaye uya kuqala ukuziva ukhululekile. Ke ngoko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ulisebenzise ixesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ngaba olu luhlobo lwe-steroid?
Hayi. Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo.I-Lifitegrast ayisiyo steroid. Amaconsi eliso e-steroid akwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba, kodwa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokunyuka koxinzelelo lwamehlo (i-glaucoma) kunye ne-cataracts. I-Lifitegrast liyeza elingelona ele-steroid elisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ke ngoko, oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza xa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-steroids.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Okokuqala, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha. Amehlo yindawo ebuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuwagcina ecocekile.
2. I-Lifitegrast iza kwiikhonteyina ezincinci, ezipakishwe ngokwahlukeneyo (izikhonteyina ezisetyenziswa kanye). Yaphula enye yazo.
3. Jika intloko yakho umva kancinci uze ujonge phezulu. Tsala ngobunono iliso lakho elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Liza kwenza ingxowa encinci.
4. Xa ufaka amathontsi, musa ukuchukumisa incam yesikhongozeli esweni, enkopheni, okanye emnweni wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iintsholongwane.
5. Faka ithontsi elinye leyeza ngaphakathi kwebhegi oyenzileyo.
6. Emva koko vala iliso lakho kancinci uze uqengqele iliso lakho kancinci ngokungathi ujonge ngaphakathi. Oku kuya kunceda iyeza lisasazeke kulo lonke iliso.
7. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uyisebenzise kabini ngemini (kusasa nangokuhlwa, iiyure ezili-12 zishiyane). Yenza ngaloo ndlela. Ungaze usebenzise okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
8. Nokuba uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, thatha amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndinxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, kufuneka uzisuse ngaphambi kokuba uthambise iyeza emehlweni akho. Linda ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza ngaphambi kokuba uzibuyisele.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha idosi elandelayo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto esifanele sizixhalabele
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezivela kwiLifitegrast. Uninzi lwazo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubuso okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Ukungonwabi kwamehlo | Ukutsha kancinci, ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukungakhululeki emehlweni emva nje kokusebenzisa iyeza. (Oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile) |
| Utshintsho lwencasa (iDysgeusia) | Ukuziva incasa engaqhelekanga, yesinyithi emlonyeni. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Utshintsho lwexeshana, olufana nokungaboni kakuhle, emva nje kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Abanye abantu banokuba neentloko ezibuhlungu. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iLifitegrast, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:
- Ukuba une-allergy kwiLifitegrast, naluphi na olunye unyango, okanye ukutya.
- Oku kufuneka ukukhankanye ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
- Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinye iindlela zokwelapha, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele eli yeza kakhulu, yiya esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU). Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lifitegrast lithontsi elikhethekileyo elingelona ele-steroidal elinyanga isifo samehlo esomileyo.
- Oku kwenzelwa ukulawula ukudumba okungeyomfuneko emehlweni nokubuyisela imveliso yeenyembezi.
- Xa usebenzisa iyeza, lisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, lonke ixesha elimiselweyo.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, zisuse imizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza, uze uziphinde uzifake emva kwemizuzu eli-15 emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo, ii-allergies, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba kukho isiphumo esibi kakhulu (ukudumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
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