I-cholesterol ephezulu yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi kule mihla. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-statin yokulawula i-cholesterol yakho. I-Lovastatin, enye yezo ziyobisi, yile nto sithetha ngayo kweli nqaku. Inceda ekunciphiseni i-cholesterol embi emzimbeni wakho kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko weemeko ezinzulu ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye ne-stroke.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, iLovastatin liyeza elilawula amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye namafutha angafunekiyo egazini lakho. Makhe sibone ukuba likwenza njani oko.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-cholesterol emizimbeni yethu.
- I-LDL (i-Low-Density Lipoprotein): Le yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"cholesterol embi." Inokuqokelelwa kwimithambo yegazi ize iyithintele.
- I-HDL (i-High-Density Lipoprotein): Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"cholesterol elungileyo." Ithwala i-cholesterol embi eqokelelene kwimithambo yegazi iye esibindini ukuze isuswe.
I-Lovastatin isebenza ngokunciphisa i-cholesterol embi (LDL) kunye ne-triglycerides, uhlobo lwamafutha emzimbeni wakho, kunye nokunyusa i-cholesterol elungileyo (HDL). Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke.
Kodwa khumbula, ukusebenzisa eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo kubalulekile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba anike iLovastatin. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba usela rhoqo .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba usoloko ushukuma okanye uneentlungu zemisipha .
- Ukuba ukhe wahlaselwa sistroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule mithi yeLovastatin, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye sele ukhulelwe. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu)
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Le yipilisi yokusela ngomlomo. Yisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.Zama ukusela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ginya yonke ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Eli liyeza elifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Oko kuthetha ukuba, lithathe ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nejusi yegrapefruit nangasiphi na isizathu. Linokuba nemiphumo engafunekiyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweli yeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula loo mini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lusuku olulandelayo xa ukhumbula, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Lovastatin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza nokutya, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Inqanaba lenkxalabo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-Erythromycin kunye ne-Clarithromycin | Akufanele zisetyenziswe kunye. |
| I-Cyclosporine | Akufanele zisetyenziswe kunye. |
| I-Gemfibrozil (elinye iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol) | Akufanele zisetyenziswe kunye. |
| Izongezo zerayisi yemvubelo ebomvu | Akufanele zisetyenziswe kunye. |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa oku kulandelayo: | |
| Utywala | Umonakalo wesibindi unokwanda. |
| I-Warfarin (iyeza elithintela ukujiya kwegazi) | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza omabini kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| I-Colchicine, iFenofibrate, iNiacin | Ukonakala kwemisipha kunokwanda. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLovastatin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka. |
| Ukulimala kwemisipha | Intlungu yemisipha engaqhelekanga, ukuqina komchamo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako, kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini okanye isicaphucaphu. |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu encinci yesisu. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe. I-Lovastatin inokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngoomama abancancisayo.
Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi, kude nokukhanya kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Gcina isikhongozeli samayeza sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, wanike esibhedlele okanye kwi-pharmacy inkqubo yokulahla amayeza. Kungenjalo, khupha iipilisi kwisikhongozeli, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee ground, uzivale ebhegini, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uzihlambe ethoyilethi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lovastatin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-cholesterol ephezulu, kodwa lisebenza kuphela xa lidibene nokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Eli yeza alifanelekanga kwaphela ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba ubona iintlungu zemisipha ezingaqhelekanga, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, okanye umchamo omnyama, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
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