Ngaba ugqirha wakho uthe izinga le-cholesterol yakho liphezulu kancinci kwingxelo yakho yamva nje yezonyango? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onikwe amayeza okulawula i-cholesterol yakhe? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngamayeza 'e-statin'. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, 'iLovastatin'. Eli liyeza elihlala linikwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLovastatin?
I-Lovastatin liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni i-cholesterol "embi" kunye namafutha (esiwabiza ngokuba yi-'LDL' kunye ne-'triglycerides') emzimbeni wakho kwaye lonyuse amanqanaba e-cholesterol "elungileyo" ('HDL'). Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-statins .
Khawucinge ukuba umzimba wethu unefektri eyenza i-cholesterol. Eli yeza lilawula ukuveliswa kwefektri kancinci. Kodwa khumbula, ukuthatha eli yeza lodwa akwanelanga. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ulawule ukutya kwakho kwaye uqhubeke nokuzilolonga.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-lovastatin, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngezinto ezithile. Kodwa kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko | Kutheni sifanele sixelelwe? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile. | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Ukuba usela rhoqo. | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye nale mithi kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi. | Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, idosi yeyeza ingadinga ukutshintshwa okanye iyeza lisenokungafaneleki. |
| Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula rhoqo kwemisipha kunye nentlungu. | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe umonakalo wezihlunu, isiphumo esinokubakho sale mithi. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili. | Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. |
| Ukuba unesifo se-thyroid. | Ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi oku kuba kuchaphazela namanqanaba akho e-cholesterol. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile. | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba eli yeza libe ne-aleji. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza kanye kanye?
Le yipilisi yokusela ngomlomo. Kungcono ukuyisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba usele eli yeza xa usitya . Qhubeka ulisela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ijusi yegrapefruit inokubangela impendulo embi phakathi kweli yeza kunye neyeza.
Kuthekani ukuba umthamo weyeza uyanda?
Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela, ngoko ungaze ulinike abanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela i-lovastatin.
| Musa ukuthatha i-lovastatin kunye nezi. | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-Erythromycin kunye ne-Clarithromycin | I-Cyclosporine (iyeza elinikwa ukulawula amajoni omzimba emva kokufakelwa) |
| I-Gemfibrozil (elinye iyeza lokunciphisa i-cholesterol) | Izongezo ezinerayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Ezi zinokubangela ukusabela, ngoko ke zithathe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. | |
| Utywala | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin |
| I-Colchicine (iyeza le-gout) | I-Fenofibrate, i-Niacin (ikwaliyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-cholesterol) |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-lovastatin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka siziqaphele ngokukodwa.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwemisipha | Iintlungu zemisipha ezingaqhelekanga, ukudinwa, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, kunye nokuncipha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu, ukudumba |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe. Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokuncancisa.
- Ngaphambi kotyando:Ukuba utyando okanye utyando lwezonyango, yazisa ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa i-lovastatin.
- Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba e-cholesterol yakho kunye nokusebenza kwesibindi. Kubalulekile ukuba ungaluphosi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lovastatin liyeza le-statin elinceda ukulawula amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo.
- Kungcono ukusela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kunye nesidlo.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu ezingaqhelekanga zemisipha, ukudinwa, okanye umchamo omnyama, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukugcina ukutya okunempilo nokuqhubeka nokuzilolonga , kunye nokusela amayeza.
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