Ngaba nawe une-asthma? Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukulawula ngokupheleleyo i-asthma ngamayeza esiwasebenzisa rhoqo, njenge-inhaler. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olucetyiswa ngoogqirha kwiimeko ezinjalo, olwahlukileyo kancinci. Igama lale yeza yiMepolizumab. Lidla ngokuba phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi Nucala.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMepolizumab?
Kulungile, ukuyibeka ngokulula, le yindlela yokuthintela iimpawu zesifuba. Oogqirha badla ngokuyicebisa xa amanye amayeza engasebenzi. Ikwasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimeko zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Ngoku masibone ukuba oku kusebenza njani. Sinohlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Eosinophils' egazini lethu. Ukwanda kwenani lala ma-eosinophils kunokwenza isifuba sabanye abantu sibe mandundu. I-Mepolizumab vaccine isebenza ngokunciphisa inani lama-eosinophils nokulawula ukudumba kwimigudu yomoya. Oku kukwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -'Monoclonal Antibody' . Oku kuthetha ukuba yenzelwe ukusebenza kuphela kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wethu.
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli asiloyeza onokulisebenzisa xa unesifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. Oko kukuthi, asiloyeza onokulisebenzisa xa unengxaki yokuphefumla. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo, kufuneka usebenzise i-reliver inhaler oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeMepolizumab, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo se -parasitic/helminth . | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza litshintsha inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, linokuchaphazela amandla okulwa nosulelo lweentshulube. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwiMepolizumab okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya. | Olu lwazi lubalulekile ukuthintela i-allergies ezinzima. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa. | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngokhuseleko lwale mithi uze wenze isigqibo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ukuba ingaba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele na kwaye ingaba linayo nayiphi na impembelelo. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Olu gonyo lunikwa njengenaliti engaphantsi kwesikhumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo unikwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukuzinika olu gonyo ekhaya. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukubonisa ngqo indlela yokulwenza. Ungakhathazeki, akunzima kangako.
- Ukuba usebenzisa inaliti yohlobo lwepeni, ungalibali ukususa isiciko senaliti yangaphandle ngaphambi kokuyijova.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaze ulahle iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, ungacela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Le yingxaki ebalulekileyo.
- Ukuba uza kugonywa esibhedlele: Ungalibali ukuya ngexesha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya, fowunela kwangaphambili usazise.
- Ukuba uyithatha ekhaya: Thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Emva koko thatha idosi elandelayo njengesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo.
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy (iimpendulo ze-allergy/i-Angioedema):
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukulibazisa, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
Oku kukwayinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Kungcono ukuyigcina efrijini. Yigcine kwibhokisi yokuqala. Yikhuphe efrijini malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uyifake inaliti. Ifanele isetyenziswe zingadlulanga iiyure ezi-8 emva kokuyikhupha.
- Ingagcinwa nakwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, kodwa kungabi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezisi-7. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka igcinwe kwibhokisi yokuqala. Nje ukuba isuswe ebhokisini, kufuneka isetyenziswe zingadlulanga iiyure ezisi-8.
Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mepolizumab liyeza lokulawula i-asthma ixesha elide, hayi iyeza lokuhlasela ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza e-asthma (ingakumbi ii-inhalers) de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Gcina isitofu ngendlela efanelekileyo kwaye ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokudumba kobuso kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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