Sicinga ukuba siyazi yonke into ngemizimba yethu. Kodwa ukuba bendinokukuxelela ukuba kukho into engaphakathi esiswini sakho ebingaqondwa kakuhle kude kube kutshanje, kwaye ngoku ithathwa njengesitho esitsha kraca, ubungenakumangaliswa na? Elo candelo limangalisayo libizwa ngokuba yi-'mesentery'. Ekuqaleni, kwakucingwa ukuba le yinyama nje. Kodwa ngoku oogqirha kunye nososayensi bayijonga nzulu ngakumbi. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Kalula nje, yintoni le mesentery?
Cinga nge-mesentery njenge-fing yezicubu ngaphakathi kwesisu sakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, idibanisa amathumbu akho nodonga olungasemva lwesisu sakho (isisu) kwaye iwagcine kwindawo enye. Ikwadibanisa nezinye izitho ezifana nesibindi sakho, i-spleen, kunye ne-pancreas. Kulapho imithambo yegazi, imithambo ye-lymph, kunye nemithambo-luvo ebonelela ngaloo malungu idlula khona.
Nangona yayikade ithathwa njengezicubu ezinxibelelanayo, oogqirha ngoku bayijonga njengento engaphezulu. Abanye ngoku bayibeka njengelungu elipheleleyo . Oku kungenxa yokuba sisakhiwo esiqhubekayo kwaye senza umsebenzi ocacileyo wokudibanisa, ukuxhasa, kunye nokondla amalungu aliqela kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.
Iyiphi inkonzo enikezelwa yi-mesentery emizimbeni yethu?
Uphando lusenziwa ngale nto, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifunyenweyo ngoku, ezi zinto zenzeka kwi-mesentery.
- Amalungu omzimba acwangcisiwe: Oku kugcina amathumbu ethu kwindawo enye. Ngaphandle koko, anokuhambahamba ngaphakathi esiswini aze adibane, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ezinye izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba olu hlobo lwe-mesentery lukwanceda abantu ukuba bahambe ngokuthe nkqo.
- Inceda ekuphuhlisweni nasekusebenzeni kwamalungu omzimba: Into emangalisayo kukuba ngexesha lokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa, olu hlobo lwesisu lwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ezinye izitho zokugaya zivele. Izitho ezifana nesibindi kunye ne-spleen ziyakhula ngaphakathi kuyo. Ezo zitho zihlala zinamathele kuyo ubomi bonke.
- Inceda amalungu omzimba ukuba anxibelelane: I-mesentery yindlela eqhelekileyo yokungena kwemithambo yegazi, imithambo-luvo, kunye ne-lymph nodes, nto leyo evumela amalungu ukuba anxibelelane. Umzekelo, ii-lymph nodes apha zibamba iintsholongwane. I-mesentery ikwavelisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi-C-reactive protein (CRP), enceda ukulawula ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Iphi le ndawo? Yenziwe ngantoni?
I-mesentery iqala ngasemva kwesisu sethu, kufutshane nomthambo wegazi omkhulu obizwa ngokuba yi-superior mesenteric artery. Ukusuka apho, ijikeleza amathumbu ethu. Kumntu omdala okhulileyo, i-mesentery kuthiwa imalunga neenyawo ezi-1.5 ubude .
Yenziwe ikakhulu zii-fatty tissue . Ikwanazo ne-connective tissue, imithambo yegazi, i-lymphatic tissue, kunye ne-nerves. Ijikelezwe yi-protective layer ebizwa ngokuba yi-mesothelium. Ikwanamatheliswe eludongeni lwesisu ngomnye umaleko we-tissue obizwa ngokuba yi-Toldt's fascia.
Ngaba i-mesentery ingahlulwa ibe ziinxalenye?
I-mesentery ngokwenene lilungu elinye, kodwa liphuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezidibana nezinye izitho. Ngaphambili, oogqirha babecinga ukuba la malungu ahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngoku siyazi ukuba onke angamalungu e-mesentery efanayo.
Olu vumbululo lutsha lutshintshe nendlela okwenziwa ngayo utyando.
| Inxalenye ye-mesentery (eyayicingelwa ngokwahlukileyo ngaphambili) | Inxalenye yamathumbu ebandakanyekayo |
|---|---|
| I-mesentery yamathumbu amancinci | Ndibonise uthando |
| I-mesocolon yasekunene | Icala lasekunene lethumbu elikhulu (ikholoni yasekunene) |
| I-mesocolon enqamlezileyo | Ikholoni eguqukayo |
| I-mesocolon yasekhohlo | Icala lasekhohlo lesisu esikhulu (ikholoni yasekhohlo) |
| I-Mesosigmoid | Ikholoni yeSigmoid |
| IMesorectum | Inxalenye ephezulu ye-rectum (i-Rectum) |
Ukuqonda ukuba zonke ezi nxalenye ziyinxalenye ye-mesentery efanayo kwaba yinguqu enkulu, ingakumbi koogqirha abenza utyando lwesisu.
Ziziphi izifo kunye neengxaki zempilo ezichaphazela i-mesentery?
Ngenxa yokuba i-mesentery yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu, kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokuyichaphazela.
Amafutha e-Visceral kunye nezifo ezinxulumene noko
Uninzi lwamafutha esiswini sethu lugcinwa kule mesentery. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngamafutha e-visceral . Ukuba la mafutha anda kakhulu, ayingozi kakhulu. Ayandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wezifo ezilandelayo.
- Isifo seswekile
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
- Ukutyeba kakhulu
- Isifo semithambo yentliziyo
- Isifo seMetabolic
- Istroke
Ezinye izifo kunye neemeko
Ukongeza ekunyukeni kwamafutha esiswini, kukho nezinye izifo ezichaphazela ngqo i-mesentery.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikaCrohn | Imeko yokudumba engapheliyo eyenzeka emathunjini. Olunye uphando lubonisa ukuba esi sifo sinokuqala kwi-mesentery. |
| Umhlaza | Iithumba ezinomhlaza zinokwakheka ngaphakathi kwi-mesentery ngokwayo, okanye umhlaza ovela kwilungu elikufutshane ungasasazeka apha. |
| Iintsholongwane | Iintsholongwane zinokuzifihla kwiindawo ze-lymph apha zize ziphinde zibangele isifo kamva. |
| I-sclerosing mesenteritis | Le yimeko yokudumba ehlala ixesha elide enokubangela amanxeba nokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi. |
| I-Mesenteric panniculitis | Ukudumba kwengqimba yamafutha. Ngokwesiqhelo kuncinci kunemeko yangaphambili. |
| IiHernias | Ukuphuma kwezicubu ze-mesenteric kwiindawo ezibuthathaka eludongeni lwesisu. |
| IVolvulus | Ukujija amathumbu kunye ne-mesentery. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu, engxamisekileyo. |
Ngoko ke, ungayigcina njani le mesentery isempilweni?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukulawula la mafutha asezibilinini esithethe ngawo. Ukuba maninzi kakhulu yimbangela yezifo ezininzi ezingapheliyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukunciphisa la mafutha.
- Nciphisa ukutya okucutshungulweyo, iswekile, amafutha e-trans, ityuwa, kunye notywala. Yitya ukutya okwenziwe ekhaya, okwendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Zilolonge ubuncinane imizuzu eli-150 ngeveki. Nokuba yinto efana nokuhamba, ukubaleka, okanye ukukhwela ibhayisekile kulungile.
- Lala kakuhle ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 ngobusuku. Ukulala lixesha apho umzimba uzilungisa khona.
- Lawula uxinzelelo. Xa uxinzelelo lusanda, imizimba yethu ivelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-cortisol. Le homoni ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esiswini.
Usenokucinga ukuba akunamsebenzi nokuba "i-mesentery" sisitho okanye sisicwili. Kodwa koogqirha nabaphandi, eli gama libaluleke kakhulu. Olu jongano lutsha lwe-mesentery lutshintsha ngokupheleleyo indlela esifunda ngayo, esixilonga ngayo, nesinyanga ngayo izifo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya.
Iindaba ezimnandi kuwe zezokuba yonke into entsha efunyenweyo efana nale isinceda siqonde indlela ezi zakhiwo zifihliweyo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu ezichaphazela ngayo impilo yethu kunye nendlela esinokuzikhusela ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-mesentery, eyayikade icingelwa ukuba sisicwili nje, ngoku ithathwa njengelungu elipheleleyo elihlala lide.
- Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina amathumbu kwindawo enye ngaphandle kokubhideka nokuwanika igazi kunye nemithambo-luvo.
- Amafutha e-visceral, agcinwa esiswini sethu, agcinwa kakhulu kwi-mesentery. Abangela izifo ezininzi ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina i-mesentery iphilile kukutya ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, ukulala kakuhle, nokulawula uxinzelelo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho, ingakumbi iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo .
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