Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMycophenolate? Mhlawumbi uxelelwe ukuba ulisebenzise emva kokufakelwa isitho somzimba, njengesintso, isibindi, okanye intliziyo. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha nje ngokuba yintoni kanye kanye eli yeza, kwenzeka ntoni ngalo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele xa silisebenzisa.
Yintoni kanye kanye le mithi? (Mycophenolate Mofetil)
Ngamafutshane, iMycophenolate liyeza elithintela okanye elilawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela. Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, " Hee , ingaba ukucinezela inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yinto elungileyo?" Kwimeko enjalo, ewe.
Cinga ngesitho sakho esitsha esifakwe emzimbeni njengondwendwe olutsha emzimbeni wakho. Inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela, ebizwa ngokuba "ngamajoni," iyayibona le ndwendwe intsha njengento engaqhelekanga kwaye izama ukuyihlasela (ukuyilahla). Iyeza iMycophenolate isebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza kwaloo nkqubo yokuzikhusela ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, ithintela ukwaliwa kwamalungu esitho esitsha esifakwe emzimbeni. Eli yeza lidla ngokubizwa ngegama lophawu ``(CellCept)``.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa.
- Izifo: Ngaba okwangoku unayo nayiphi na intsholongwane (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela)? Ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba une-anemia okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene negazi, umhlaza, isifo sezintso, isifo se-gastritis, okanye iingxaki zesisu.
- Ukugonywa: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo, okanye uceba ukulufumana kwixesha elizayo.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kule mayeza eMycophenolate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Soloko usela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi apheleleyo.
- Sela isisu esingenanto: Eli yeza lidla ngokusebenza kakuhle xa liselwa isisu esingenanto. Oko kuthetha ukuba lithathwa iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa ngenye indlela, yenza njalo.
- Musa ukuphula okanye ukutyumza: Ungaze uphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ikhaphu. Ginya yonke.
- Ukuba ikhapsuli yaphuka: Ukuba ikhapsuli yaphuka ngengozi kwaye umgubo ungena eluswini okanye emehlweni akho, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngamanzi ngoko nangoko.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, nangexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukwandisa idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Uza kufumana incwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) malunga noku xa unikwa amayeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyifunda ngononophelo le ncwadana ngalo lonke ixesha usela amayeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi? Kuthekani ukuba ndithathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele amayeza amaninzi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
I-Mycophenolate sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Lumka ngakumbi ngala mayeza alandelayo:
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| Iigonyo eziPhilayo | Musa ukufumana naluphi na ugonyo oluphilayo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane | I-Acyclovir, iValacyclovir, iGanciclovir, iValganciclovir |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Ezifana neCiprofloxacin, iPenicillin, iAmoxicillin, iMetronidazole, iRifampin. |
| Amayeza okudumba kwesisu/i-gastritis | I-Omeprazole, iLansoprazole, iPantoprazole. Kwakhona ii-antacids ezineMagnesium hydroxide, iAluminium hydroxide. |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Cholestyramine, i-Colestipol |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Azathioprine, iCyclosporine, iProbenecid, iSevelamer, iTelmisartan, iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa. |
Lumka kakhulu ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza!
Kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezinye iinkalo zendlela ophila ngayo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Esi sesona silumkiso sibalulekileyo nesinzulu malunga nale yeza.
- Kwabasetyhini: Musa ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa kusana olungekazalwa okanye libangele ukuphuphuma kwesisu. Kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezimbini zokulawula ukuzalwa ezithembekileyo kunye iiveki ezi-4 ngaphambi kokuba uqale iyeza, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kunye neeveki ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa zodwa zisenokunganeli ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba uyindoda ethatha eli yeza, kufuneka usebenzise ikhondom ngalo lonke ixesha ulala nomntu obhinqileyo onokukhulelwa. Ukuba iqabane lakho liyakhulelwa, umntwana unokuzalwa eneziphene zokuzalwa. Kufuneka usebenzise iikhondom iintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukunikela ngesidoda ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye iintsuku ezingama-90 emva kokuyeka.
Zikhusele elangeni.
Ulusu lwakho luya kuba novelwano kakhulu elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle, nxiba umnqwazi, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane.
Eli yeza linciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba, ngoko ke unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokunikelwa kwegazi
Emva kokuqalisa amayeza, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Qiniseka ukuba zonke ezi mvavanyo zenziwe. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi ngelixa usela la mayeza kwaye kangangeeveki ezi-6 emva kokuyeka.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMycophenolate inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinzima kwaye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba kwesikhumba okungachazekiyo, ukopha ezintsinini, nokopha okungenakunqandwa. |
| Utshintsho kwisihlalo | Igazi elikwisitulo, isitulo esimnyama okanye esithe nkqo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutshintsha kombono, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Akusoloko kuyingozi, kodwa ukuba kuyaqhubeka, bonana nogqirha.Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zikhankanywe | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iingxaki zokulala | Ukungalali. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mycophenolate liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elilawula amajoni akho omzimba kwaye likhusela isitho esitshaliweyo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza. Abafazi namadoda kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ezichazwe ngugqirha.
- Lumka ngokukodwa ukuze uzikhusele elangeni nakwiintsholongwane. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje ngokopha okungaqhelekanga, isitulo esimnyama esihlala ixesha elide, okanye ukusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina iyeza kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
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