Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvuka kusasa unempumlo evalekileyo kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla? Okanye ngaba unempumlo evalekileyo kunye nomqala ogobhozayo imini yonke? Ukuba oku akusiyo nje umkhuhlane, kodwa yingxaki engapheliyo, unobangela usenokuba yinto eyahlukileyo kunokuba ucinga. Kukudumba kwamalungu angaphakathi empumlweni yakho abizwa ngokuba yi-'turbinates'. Siza kuthetha ngale nto namhlanje, oko kukuthi, utyando loku.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi turbinates?
Ngamafutshane, ii-turbinates zizakhiwo ezintathu ezincinci ezifana neeshelufu ezenziwe ngamathambo kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezikwicala lempumlo yethu. Zenza umsebenzi omangalisayo emzimbeni wethu. Zisebenza njenge-'air conditioner' yendalo empumlweni yethu.
Khawucinge nje, umoya esiwuphefumlayo uzele luthuli neentsholongwane.
- Ukucoca: Ezi turbinates zicoca kwaye zihluze umoya ngaphambi kokuba ungene emiphungeni.
- Ukufudumeza: Kwakhona, umoya obandayo othathwe ngaphandle uyafudunyezwa ukuze ulingane nobushushu bomzimba.
- Ukufumisa: Kongeza umswakama emoyeni owomileyo, okwenza kube lula ngakumbi kwinkqubo yethu yokuphefumla.
Ngoko ke ungabona ukuba ezi zinto zibaluleke kangakanani, akunjalo? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi turbinates ziqala ukudumba. Zinokudumba zize zibe nkulu ngenxa yezinto ezifana ne-allergies, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kunye nosulelo. Kuqhelekile ukuba oku kwenzeke kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba oku kudumba kuyaqhubeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba kuba yimeko engapheliyo, sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Hypertrophy." Kulapho ke iingxaki ezifana nokuxinana kwempumlo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla ziqala khona.
Ngoko ke yintoni utyando lokunciphisa iTurbinate?
Ukunciphisa i-turbinate yinkqubo yotyando eyenziwa ziingcali ze-ENT (iingcali zendlebe, impumlo, kunye nomphimbo). Ibandakanya ukunciphisa ubungakanani bezicubu ze-turbinate ezivuvukileyo nezikhulisiweyo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa indawo yokuphefumla ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Ngamafutshane, kufana nokususa indlela evalekileyo empumlweni.
Kukho amaxesha apho olu tyando lwenziwa lodwa, okanye kukho amaxesha apho lwenziwa kunye nolunye utyando lweempumlo.
- I-Septoplasty: Utyando lokulungisa i-septum ephambukileyo embindini wempumlo.
- I-Rhinoplasty: Utyando lokutshintsha imo yempumlo okanye ukulungisa ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.
Olu tyando ngokubanzi luphumelela kakhulu . Izifundo zibonise ukuba malunga ne-82% yabantu abenze utyando baneziphumo ezibalaseleyo. Nangona kunqabile ukuba izicubu ziphinde zikhule ngokuhamba kwexesha, uninzi lwabantu luyaneliseka ziziphumo zolu tyando.
Ndingazi njani ukuba ndiyaludinga olu tyando?
Asinto onokuyenza ngokwakho le. Ukuba unempumlo evalekileyo, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yiya kwingcali yeendlebe, impumlo nomqala.
Ugqirha uza kuqala akuhlole aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze uhlolo esebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera (i-endoscopy yempumlo) ukuze ajonge ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho.
Khumbula, ayizizo zonke iimpumlo ezixineneyo ezifuna utyando. Oogqirha baza kuqala bazame ukuzilawula ngamayeza.
Unganikwa ii-steroid nasal sprays okanye ii-antihistamines. Ukuba olu nyango aluncedi, kwaye ukuxinana kwempumlo yakho kubangela ukuxinana kwempumlo okungapheliyo, ukuvuza kwempumlo emva kwempumlo, okanye i-sleep apnea , ugqirha wakho unokuqwalasela utyando.
Lwenziwa njani utyando kwaye zeziphi iindlela?
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele kwaye ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye (inkqubo yosuku olunye). Uninzi lwexesha lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, lunokwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Ugqirha usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa ubukhulu bezicubu ezivuvukileyo ze-turbinate. Ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
| Indlela Yotyando | Kalula nje, okwenzekayo kukuba |
|---|---|
| Ukutshisa ngeCauterization | Isixhobo esikhethekileyo esishushu sifakwa empumlweni size "sivuze" eminye yemithambo yegazi kwi-turbinate. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo leyo kwaye kubangela ukuba izicubu zinciphe. |
| Ukunciphisa i-Radiofrequency Turbinate | Ukususwa kwe-radiofrequency kusebenzisa amandla e-radiofrequency ukufudumeza izicubu ezidumbileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zinciphe. |
| Ukudibanisa | Oku kufana nendlela engasentla, kodwa kusetyenziswa ubushushu obuphantsi apha, ukuze izicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo zingonakaliswa. |
| Ukususwa kwe-Microdebrider Submucosal | Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwi-turbinate kwaye izicubu ezingaphezulu ngaphakathi zisuswa ngayo. Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle asonakali. I-turbinate iyancipha njengoko iphola. |
| Ukususwa Ngokungaphelelanga | Kule nkqubo, iqhekeza elincinci le-turbinate liyasikwa lize lisuswe. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa izicwili ezithambileyo kunye namathambo. |
Kunjani emva kotyando? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba olu lutyando olubuhlungu, kodwa eneneni iintlungu zincinci kakhulu. Ungaziva ungonwabanga kancinci kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba lwenziwa kunye nezinye ii-operation, ungonwabanga lunokuba lukhulu ngakumbi. Oku kungalawulwa ngokusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha ngqo.
Emva kotyando, ugqirha uza kukunika imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele.
- Ukugquma: Ngexesha lokuphiliswa, ukuphuma kwempumlo kunokubangela ukugquma ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Oku kungathatha malunga neeveki ezintathu. Oku kungancitshiswa ngokusebenzisa i-saline nasal spray okanye ngokufaka inani elincinci le-petroleum jelly ejikeleze impumlo.
- Ukubuyela emsebenzini: Ukuba utyando lubandakanya ukusebenza impumlo kuphela, ungabuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo malunga nosuku olunye. Ukuba lwenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, kuya kufuneka uphumle malunga neveki.
- Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo: Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezintandathu ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, ugqirha uza kukujonga aze akunike imiyalelo efunekayo.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengxaki zolu tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, kukho iingozi kunye neenzuzo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wakho.
| Iingcali | Iingxaki kunye neengozi |
|---|---|
| ✅ Ingenziwa ngosuku olunye ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlele. | ❌ I-Empty Nose Syndrome: Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kule meko, nangona umoya udlula empumlweni, awuvakali. |
| ✅ Imigudu yomoya engaphakathi empumlweni iyavuleka, nto leyo eyenza ukuphefumla kube lula. | ❌ Ukoma kwempumlo okungapheliyo. |
| ✅ Iluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukurhona. | ❌ Ukopha empumlweni. |
| ✅ Isisombululo esilungileyo kwiimeko ezinzima ze-allergy. | ❌ Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka. |
Ufanele ufowunele ugqirha emva kotyando nini?
Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukuqaphela naziphi na iingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane
- Ukuba impumlo yakho iyopha rhoqo
- Ukuba unentlungu enzima engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla
Ukuxinana kweempumlo okungapheliyo yingxaki enkulu ebomini. Akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukuphefumla kwakho, kodwa nomgangatho wobomi bakho bonke. Ukuba amayeza awancedi, utyando lokunciphisa i-turbinate lunokuba sisisombululo esilungileyo kuwe. Kodwa khumbula, ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ukhethe unyango olulungele wena.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunciphisa i-turbinate lutyando oluphumelelayo lokuxinana kwempumlo okungapheliyo okunganyangekiyo ngamayeza.
- Asinguwe ogqibayo ukuba uza kwenza olu tyando okanye hayi, yingcali yendlebe, impumlo nomqala.
- Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando lidla ngokungazinzanga kangako, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo, xoxa nogqirha wakho ngezinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki kunye neengozi zotyando.
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