Ngaba ugqirha wakho wakha wakunika okanye wakunika umntu kusapho lwakho isitshizi esincinci sokusisebenzisa xa uziva intlungu entliziyweni yakho? Usenokuba ucetyisiwe ukuba usitshize phantsi kolwimi lwakho xa uziva uxinezelekile esifubeni okanye intlungu. Sidla ngokusibiza ngokuba sisitshizi se-GTN. Nangona abantu abaninzi besisebenzisa, abazi ukuba sisetyenziswa njani, sinokwenza ntoni, kwaye ngawaphi amayeza ekungafanelekanga ukuba sisetyenziswe kunye naso. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesi sitshizi se-GTN sibaluleke kakhulu ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le GTN spray (Nitroglycerin)?
Eli liyeza elinikwa ukulawula nokuthintela i-angina , imeko eyenzeka esifubeni xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ngokuchanekileyo, lisebenza ngokwandisa imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni yakho kwaye liyiphumze. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba igazi lihambe liye entliziyweni, kwaye umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni uyancipha. Xa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni uncitshiswa ngale ndlela, iintlungu zesifuba nazo ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-nitrates .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba usandul ' ukuba nesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwi-nitroglycerin, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi zokutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, ngoko xelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa esi sitshizi ngokuchanekileyo:
Eli candelo libaluleke kakhulu. Nceda ulifunde ngononophelo.
Esi sitshizi sesokusetyenziswa ngomlomo kuphela. Sifanele sisetyenziswe kwangoko nje xa iintlungu zesifuba ziqala. Singasetyenziswa nemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphambi kokuba wenze into ocinga ukuba inokubangela iintlungu zesifuba (umz. ukunyuka izinyuko).
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa:
1. Hlala phantsi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala phantsi ngelixa usela eli yeza, kuba ngamanye amaxesha unokuziva unesiyezi.
2. Lungisa: Susa isiciko seplastiki phezulu kwebhotile. Musa ukuyishukumisa ibhotile.
3. Ukusetyenziswa Kokuqala (Ukuyibeka etafileni): Ukuba usebenzisa oku okokuqala, kufuneka uyivule. Ukuze wenze oku, bamba ibhotile ime nkqo uze uyitshize emoyeni izihlandlo ezi-5, kude nawe. Musa ukuyiphefumlela.
4.Ukuvuselela: Ukuba awukasebenzisi esi sitshizi kangangeeveki ezi-6, kufuneka usitshize emoyeni kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba usisebenzise.
5. Ukutshiza: Bamba ibhotile ime nkqo uze uyitshize ngolwimi okanye ngaphantsi kwalo.
6. Emva: Musa ukuphefumla ngaphakathi ngelixa utshiza. Vala umlomo wakho emva kokutshiza, kodwa ungaginyi okanye uhlambe umlomo wakho. Nika iyeza ixesha lokufunxa.
Okufanele ukwenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo (umthetho wemizuzu eli-15)
- Ufanele uzive ukhululekile kwimizuzu emi-5 emva kokuthatha idosi yokuqala.
- Ukuba awuziva impumuzo, ungaphinda uthathe idosi enye kwimizuzu emi-5.
- Ngale ndlela, ungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiidosi ezi-3 rhoqo emva kwemizuzu emi-5.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba awuziva bhetele emva kokuthatha idosi yokuqala, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba imeko yakho iya isiba mandundu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezingaphezu kwe-3 kwimizuzu eli-15.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amayeza angafanele athathwe ngesi sitshizi
Eli lelinye icebiso elisindisa ubomi. I-GTN spray inokusabela kwamanye amayeza ize ibangele ukwehla okuyingozi koxinzelelo lwegazi.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile | Amayeza anjengeSildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil (anokuthiwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwimarike) ayingozi kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa kunye neGTN. |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Amayeza anjenge-Ergotamine kunye ne-Dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| I-Riociguat | Iyeza elikhethekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emaphaphu. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Oku kunokuba nefuthe nakwezinye iziyobisi zoxinzelelo lwegazi. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni iingozi ezingeyomfuneko.
Xa usebenzisa i-GTN spray, qaphela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Soloko uyigcina kuwe: Esi sitshizi sifana nomhlobo wakho osindisa ubomi. Ngoko ke yigcine nawe ngamaxesha onke.
- Hlala uzolile: Xa unentlungu esifubeni, ungoyiki, hlala phantsi, uze uthathe amayeza akho ngokuzolileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Amayeza okunyanga isiyezi: Ukuba uziva unesiyezi, thatha umoya onzulu uze ulale phantsi imilenze yakho iphakanyisiwe. Okanye hlala esitulweni uze uphumze intloko yakho phakathi kwamadolo akho.
- Imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo: Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi efana nokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuphakama ngequbuliso: Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuma okanye uhlale phantsi ngequbuliso. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuquleka nokuwa.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke , phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Amanye amayeza: Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu ngaphandle kokubonana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-Methemoglobinemia (imeko apho amanqanaba eoksijini egazini aphantsi) | Intloko ebuhlungu engaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olujikeleze ingqondo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho lombono, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukwanda kwentlungu yesifuba (i-angina) | Ukwanda kwentlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, entanyeni, emqolo, okanye ezingalweni. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Esi sisiphumo esixhaphakileyo kakhulu. |
| Isiyezi | Kwenzeka kwangoko emva kokuba usele iyeza kwaye emva kwexesha elithile kuyaphela. |
| Ukuhlanjwa ngamanzi | Oku kubangelwa kukwanda kwegazi eluswini. |
Uligcina kwaye uligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukutshiza kufutshane nelangatye elivulekileyo. Musa ukuyivula ngenkani ibhotile okanye ukuyiphosa emlilweni.
- Lahla emva kokuphelelwa lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-GTN spray isetyenziselwa iintlungu zesifuba ezikhawulezileyo (i-angina), hayi njengeyeza lemihla ngemihla.
- Hlala phantsi rhoqo xa usela iyeza. Ukuba iintlungu zesifuba azipheli emva komthamo wokuqala okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezingaphezulu kwe-3 kwimizuzu eli-15.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa oku kunye namayeza okungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo (njengeSildenafil).
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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