Ngaba nawe unayo i-allergy yamayeza? (Ukwaliwa ziziyobisi) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Xa sigula okanye sinengxaki, amayeza yinto efunekayo ukuze siyisuse, akunjalo? Inkonzo enikezelwa ngamayeza ebomini bethu ilungile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, la mayeza esiwasebenzisayo ngenxa yempilo-ntle yethu anokuba nefuthe elibi emizimbeni yethu, oko kukuthi, impendulo ye-allergy. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi- allergy yamayeza . Nangona abantu abaninzi besoyika eli gama xa beliva, ukuba siliqonda kakuhle, singakwazi ukulawula le meko kakuhle.

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy kuxa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela, iphosa into engenabungozi (kule meko, iyeza) kutshaba olukhulu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba sinamajoni ambalwa okhuseleko emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nala majoni ephosa umntu onobuhlobo kakhulu kutshaba aze aqale ukumhlasela. Umzimba emva koko uvelisa inani elikhulu leekhemikhali ezifana ne-'histamine' ukulwa notshaba. Kulapho ke kuvela khona iimpawu ze-allergy.

Zithini iimpawu ze-allergy?

Kuqhelekile ukuba sifumane izinto ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu xa sisela amayeza. Asizizo zonke ezi zinto ezibangelwa yi-allergies. Sizibiza ngokuba "ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga." Kodwa ukuba yi-allergies yokwenyani, iimpawu zahlukile kancinci. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Anaphylaxis

Ngamanye amaxesha le aleji inokuba yingozi kakhulu. Siyibiza ngokuba yi -anaphylaxis . Le yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango enokuba yingozi ebomini. Kwimeko enjalo, enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo inokubakho:

• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla
• Ukutshintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolusu
• Ukudinwa (vertigo) kunye nokuquleka
• Ukungazinzi okukhulu kunye nokudideka
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Isicaphucaphu kunye norhudo

Iimpawu ze-allergy ngamanye amaxesha ziqala emva nje kokuba uthathe iyeza. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela kwiiyure, iintsuku, okanye iiveki emva koko. Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy okokuqala xa bethatha iyeza, ngelixa abanye banokuba ne-allergy emva kokulithatha amaxesha amaninzi. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ngequbuliso ube ne-allergy kwiyeza obulithathe iminyaka ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ngawaphi amayeza abangela uninzi lwe-allergies?

Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba ne-allergy xa efumana naliphi na iyeza. Oku kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha kunye nalawo athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanye amayeza anokubangela i-allergy xa ethengiswa kunamanye.

• I-Penicillin kunye nezinye ii-antibiotics ezikudidi lwayo zezona ziyobisi zixhaphakileyo zokubangela i-allergies kwihlabathi liphela.
• Amayeza e-sulfa
• IiBarbiturates ( amayeza asetyenziselwa iimeko ezifana nokulala kunye nesifo sokuwa)
• Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula : Umzekelo, iziyobisi ezifana ne-`carbamazepine` kunye ne-`phenytoin`.
• Iintlungu: Amayeza anjenge-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen.
• Ii-ACE Inhibitors: Amayeza anjenge-'captopril' kunye ne-'enalapril', asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Iidayi zomahluko: Iidayi ezikhethekileyo ezifakwa emzimbeni ngexesha lovavanyo olufana nee-X-ray kunye nee-MRI.
• Amanye amayeza esintu kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic anokuba ne-aleji kwabanye abantu.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba oku kubangelwa kukunganyamezelani neziyobisi?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy yamayeza, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho uze uthethe naye ngayo. Uza kumamela ngenyameko iimpawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango.

Xelela ugqirha wakho ezi zinto ngokucacileyo:

• Lithini igama leyeza olithathileyo?
• Ngaba wakha waba nee-allergies kwamanye amayeza okanye ukutya ngaphambili?
• Ziqale nini ezi mpawu?
• Ngaba bekukho utshintsho kwezo mpawu?
• Ngaba kukho into oyenzileyo ukunciphisa iimpawu?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-allergy kwi-antibiotic efana ne-penicillin, banokwenza uvavanyo lolusu ukuqinisekisa. Ukuba une-reaction eqatha kulusu, banokwenza novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga indlela amalungu akho angaphakathi asebenza ngayo kunye nokufunda ngakumbi nge-allergy.

Uyinyanga njani i-allergy?

Injongo yokuqala kukulawula iimpawu zakho.

• Ii-antihistamines kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ii-corticosteroids zinokumiselwa kwiimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa lusu, i-eczema, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Ukuba kukho ukukhohlela kunye nokuxinana kwemiphunga, kunokunikwa ii-bronchodilators (ii-inhalers) ezandisa indlela yomoya.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana ne -anaphylaxis , kufuneka kufakwe inaliti ye -epinephrine ngoko nangoko. Kukho izixhobo ezifana ne-EpiPen zoku. Nokuba inaliti inikwe kwaye iimpawu ziyancipha, ngokuqinisekileyo isigulana kufuneka sisiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU).

Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha basebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi -desensitization . Oku kuquka ukufaka umzimba ngedosi encinci kakhulu yeyeza onalo i-allergy (njenge-penicillin) kwaye kancinci kancinci unyuse idosi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amajoni omzimba ayaqhelana neyeza. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela isetyenziswa kuphela ukuba akukho ezinye iindlela zonyango lwesifo.

Ukuba ndine-allergy, ndingazilungiselela njani?

Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy kumayeza athile, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqwalasela ezi zinto.

1. Khumbula igama leyeza:Khumbula igama lophawu lweyeza le-allergy kunye negama eliqhelekileyo leyeza eliphambili kulo. Umzekelo, iPanadol ligama lophawu, iParacetamol ligama eliqhelekileyo.

2. Yazisa bonke ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo: Xelela ugqirha wakho, ugqirha wamazinyo, okanye ugqirha otyandayo malunga ne-allergy yakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na unyango.

3. Nxiba i-tag yokuchonga: Gcina ikhadi ebhegini yakho elibonisa ukuba kukho izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunxiba i-bracelet okanye i-pendant ekhethekileyo ekhankanya oku kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

4. Lungela iimeko ezingxamisekileyo: Ukuba unembali ye-allergies enzima, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza angxamisekileyo, njenge-EpiPen. Ukuba kunjalo, soloko uphatha ii-EpiPens ezimbini kwaye ufunde indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.