Ngaba unethumba elinje emathanjeni akho? Masifunde yonke into malunga (ne-Osteoblastoma) ngendlela elula!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube neentlungu ezingaqhelekanga ezivela emathanjeni akho, okanye iqhuma elincinci phantsi kolusu lwakho? Usenokuba awuzange ulinike ngqalelo kangako. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele izinto ezinjalo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwethumba elinokukhula emathanjeni ethu, kodwa alingomhlaza, kodwa kufuneka ukhathazeke kancinci ngalo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Osteoblastoma)` kunyango.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Osteoblastoma?

Ngamafutshane, `(Osteoblastoma)` luhlobo lwethumba elingelomhlaza (elingengomhlaza) elenzeka emathanjeni ethu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona lingengomhlaza, linokubangela utshintsho oluthile emathanjeni ethu. Khawucinge nje, eli thumba lihlasela nje izicubu zethu zamathambo eziphilileyo. Ngokwenza njalo, lidala uhlobo olutsha lwezicubu ezibizwa ngokuba yi`(Osteoid)` endaweni yezicubu zamathambo eziphilileyo.

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Akunakuba kuhle na ukuba nezicubu ezintsha ezikhulayo?" Kodwa ingxaki kukuba, esi zicubu sibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Osteoid)` asinamandla njengezicubu zethu zamathambo zokwenyani neziphilileyo. Kufana nokutshintsha iqhekeza elihle, eliqinileyo lomthi ngeqhekeza elibuthathaka kancinci lomthi. Ngoko ke, esi zicubu '(Osteoid)` zenza amathambo ethu abe buthathaka , kwaye ziwenze abe namathuba amaninzi okuqhekeka (aqhekeke) ngokulula . Ngamanye amaxesha, njengoko ezi zicubu ze-`(Osteoblastoma)` zikhula, iimpawu ezifana nentlungu kunye nokudumba nazo zinokuvela.

Ziphi emzimbeni ezi zifo zidla ngokuvela?

I-Osteoblastoma inokukhula nakweyiphi na ithambo emzimbeni wethu. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokubonakala kumqolo wethu . Xa sithetha nje, yi-40% kuphela yamatyala akhula kumqolo.

Ukongeza, ezi zezakho:

• Emilenzeni okanye ezinyaweni
• Ezandleni
• Umhlathi
• Ikhayiji yembambo
• Ithambo lekhola
• Isifuba

Kunokwenzeka nokukhula kwiindawo ezinje.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokubakho ukuba une-osteoblastoma?

Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwale meko ziintlungu zamathambo . Le yintlungu ebuhlungu neyoyikekayo evakala ngathi ivela nzulu emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokubona iqhuma okanye ukudumba phantsi kolusu onokukuva. Kusenokuba buhlungu nokuchukumisa. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo se-osteoblastoma emlenzeni okanye ezinyaweni zakho, unokuqala ukuqhwalela , okanye indlela ohamba ngayo inokutshintsha.

Njengoko ithumba likhula, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zingavela. I-osteoblastoma idla ngokukhula ibe malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 (malunga nobukhulu betamatisi yecherry). Nangona kunjalo, kuye kwaxelwa ukuba kukho iimeko apho ithumba likhule laya kutsho libe likhulu ngokuphindwe kabini okanye kathathu. Xa ithumba likhula kangaka, linokucindezela umthambo okufutshane . Emva koko, iimpawu ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo ziqala ukubonakala. Ezi ziquka:

• Intlungu yemithambo-luvo
• Ukuba ndindisholo, ubuthathaka okanye ukurhawuzelela kwamalungu
• Intlungu yomqolo okanye yentamo , ukuba yi-osteoblastoma yomqolo
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela kule meko?

Ukuba i-``(Osteoblastoma)`` iba nkulu kakhulu, kunokubakho iingxaki ezininzi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo : Le thumba inokwenza buthathaka kwaye itshabalalise izicubu zamathambo ezisempilweni. Oku kunokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ithambo liphuke.
• Iithumba zesibini : Ngamanye amaxesha, olunye uhlobo lwethumba lethambo olubizwa ngokuba yi-aneurysmal bone cyst lunokukhula njengesiphumo esibi se-osteoblastoma.
• Ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo : Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba i-osteoblastoma icinezela imithambo-luvo, inokubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-neuropathy.
• I-Scoliosis : Ukuba i-osteoblastoma ikhula emgogodleni, inokubangela ukugoba komqolo okwethutyana, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-scoliosis.

Ezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga

Ukongeza koku, kukho nezinye iingxaki ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga:

• I-osteoblastoma enetyhefu : Amaxesha amaninzi, abanye abantu abane-osteoblastoma bane-reaction ebukhali yokudumba esasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-toxic osteoblastoma. Kule meko, i-membrane ejikeleze amathambo akho (i-periosteum) iyavuvukala. Oku kunokuhamba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokwehla kobunzima.
• Utshintsho olubi : Nangona i-osteoblastoma iyithumba elingenobungozi, bekukho iimeko ezingaqhelekanga apho iye yaguquka yaba ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo phakathi koogqirha ngale nto. Ezinye iingcali zithi kwiimeko ezinjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yayiluhlobo lomhlaza wamathambo olubizwa ngokuba yi-osteosarcoma kwasekuqaleni.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elingcono lokuphuhlisa oku? (Izinto Ezinobungozi)

Inyaniso kukuba, oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela i-Osteoblastoma. Nangona kunjalo, into enye abayibonileyo kukuba inokwenzeka kakhulu kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Kwakhona, amadoda anamathuba aphindwe kabini okufumana le meko kunabasetyhini .

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto?

Xa ubona ugqirha onezi mpawu, uza kuqala athethe nawe ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Emva koko, baza kuyalela uvavanyo oluthile lwemifanekiso . Eyokuqala yi-X-ray.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinto ebonwa kwi-X-ray, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe lwemifanekiso, olufana ne-CT scan okanye i-MRI. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekufumaneni indawo echanekileyo yethumba kwaye lubone ukuba lichaphazele njani izicwili ezingqongileyo.

Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha banokubona umahluko phakathi kwe-osteoblastoma kunye ne-osteosarcoma ngokujonga imifanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze baqiniseke, kufuneka bathathe isiqwenga sethishu baze benze i-biopsy . Nje ukuba bafumanise indawo yethumba, banokuthatha isampuli yethishu besebenzisa inaliti ye-biopsy okanye umsikelo omncinci. Emva koko ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ihlalutywe. Apho, iingcali zezifo zisebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-immunostaining ukufumanisa umahluko phakathi kwe-osteoblastoma kunye ne-osteosarcoma.

Khumbula, ukuxilongwa linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana uvavanyo olucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-Osteoblastoma?

Ukunyanga i-osteoblastoma kudla ngokubandakanya utyando lokususa ithumba . Okukodwa kuphela kukuba ithumba likwindawo enobungozi kakhulu okanye enzima ukuyityanda, njengomqolo. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho wamathambo uza kuzama ezinye iindlela zokutshabalalisa ithumba aze alithintele ukuba likhule.

Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswayo ukunyanga i-Osteoblastoma:

• Ukufakelwa kwezicubu zomzimba (Curettage) kunye nokufakelwa kwamathambo : Ukufakelwa kwezicubu zomzimba (Curettage) kubandakanya ukukhuhla izicwili ezingaqhelekanga. Emva kokukhuhla izicwili zomzimba, ugqirha angazalisa indawo ngethambo elivela emzimbeni wakho okanye ithambo elivela komnye umntu.
• Ukususwa kwethumba nge-En bloc : Ukuba ithumba likhulu, linamandla, okanye lisasazekile, okanye ukuba liphinde lavela emva kokuba lisusiwe, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni asuse lonke ithambo eliqulathe ithumba.
• Unyango lokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwesisu : Ukuba ugqirha akanakukwazi ukususa ithumba ngokukhuselekileyo, angazama ukutshabalalisa ithumba ngokusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu (i-cryoablation) okanye ubushushu obuphezulu (i-radiofrequency ablation).

Luhlobo luni lwethemba esinokuba nalo ngekamva xa sijonga le meko?

Umntu one-Osteoblastoma unokulindela ukuchacha kakuhle . Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando lokususa ithumba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ithambo elonakeleyo liya kuphola ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha la mathumba anokukhula kwakhona. Oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu emva kokususwa kwezicubu kunasemva kokususwa kwezicubu. Oku kungenxa yokuba kusenokubakho iiseli zezicubu ezisele. Ukuba ithumba lakho libuya emva kokususwa kwezicubu, ugqirha wakho angenza ukususwa kwezicubu kwixesha elizayo.

I-Osteoblastoma ayilomhlaza okanye imeko esongela ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, sisimila esikhula ngokukhawuleza, esonakalisa amathambo . Oku kuthetha ukuba unyango lwangethuba lungcono kunonyango lwangethuba. Abantu abaninzi abayinaki intlungu yabo yamathambo. Abanye abantu bafuna ukuxilongwa emva kweminyaka emininzi yentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kufanelekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela intlungu yakho . I-Osteoblastoma yimeko enokunyangwa , kwaye unyango lwangethuba lunokuyithintela ukuba ibe mandundu.

Ngoko ke, masishwankathele oko sithethe ngako. (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masizikhumbuze ngezona zinto zibalulekileyo malunga ne-'(Osteoblastoma)' esithethe ngayo, akunjalo?

• I-Osteoblastoma sisisu esingengomhlaza esingenabungozi , kodwa sinokubangela ubuthathaka bamathambo.
• Ixhaphake kakhulu kwithambo lomqolo , kodwa inokuvela nakweyiphi na ithambo emzimbeni.
• Uphawu oluphambili ziintlungu zamathambo . Ukudumba kunye nokuqhwalela nazo zinokubakho.
• Iithumba ezinkulu zinokucinezela imithambo-luvo kwaye zibangele ezinye iimpawu.
• Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo ungaziwa, kubonakala ngathi uyenzeka rhoqo kubantu abancinci nakumadoda .
• Ukuxilongwa kufuna i-`(X-ray)`, `(CT scan)`, `(MRI)` kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo i-`(Biopsy)` .
• Unyango oluphambili kukususa ithumba ngotyando .
• Amathuba okuchacha ahlala ephezulu , kodwa ngamanye amaxesha amathumba anokuphinda avele.
• Ukuba unesihlungu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza . Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokuthintela iingxaki ezininzi.

Khumbula, ukuba uneempawu ezingaqhelekanga, kububulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Ungakhathazeki, kukho unyango oluphambili lwezinto ezininzi namhlanje!

I- Osteoblastoma, iithumba zamathambo, iintlungu zomqolo, isifo samathambo, utyando, iintlungu zamathambo, iithumba