Ngaba nawe ukhe uchithe umchamo rhoqo? Masifunde ngesiraphu ye-Oxybutynin!

Ngaba kufuneka uphinde uchame izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini? Okanye ngaba ngequbuliso uba nomnqweno onamandla wokuchama, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuba nzima kangangokuba awukwazi ukuyeka? Ngamanye amaxesha ude uvuza umchamo omncinci ungaqondanga. Oku kuyacaphukisa kwaye akukhululeki, akunjalo? Kunokuphazamisa nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesiraphu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Oxybutynin, esetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zesinyi esisebenza kakhulu . Makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, indlela yokulusebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iOxybutynin?

Ngamafutshane, i-Oxybutynin liyeza eliphumza izihlunu kwisinyi sakho , ngaloo ndlela lilawula ukushwabana kwesinyi ngokungazimiseli. Cinga ngale ndlela: isinyi sethu sifana nebhaluni encinci. Sikhula ngokukhula njengoko sizele ngumchamo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi zihlunu zesinyi ziya zisebenza kakhulu kwaye ziqale ukushwabana rhoqo. Kulapho ke siziva khona ukuba kufuneka sichame rhoqo, sifumane iminqweno yokuchama ngequbuliso, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha siphulukane nolawulo lwesinyi sethu.

Ngoko ke, eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Oxybutynin lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukushwabana kwemisipha okunganyanzelekanga kwisinyi . Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antispasmodics . Oko kukuthi, amayeza anciphisa ukushwabana kwemisipha kunye nokushwabana okungafunekiyo. Udla ngokulifumana eli yeza njengesiraphu. Usenokuba ulibonile phantsi kwegama lophawu lweDitropan. Eli lelinye lamagama aqhelekileyo.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-Oxybutynin, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo basenokungakwazi ukulisebenzisa eli yeza okanye banokufuna ukulisebenzisa ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:

• I-Autonomic Neuropathy: Le yingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo elawula izenzo zomzimba wethu esingaziqondiyo (umz., ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubila).
• Imeko ebangela ukulahleka kwenkumbulo, efana ne-dementia : Kwimeko enjalo, indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo inokutshintsha.
• Ubunzima bokuchama : Ukuba sele unengxaki yokuchama, eli yeza lingenza imeko ibe mandundu.
• I-Glaucoma : Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kwezinye iintlobo ze-glaucoma.
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye iingxaki ezinxulumene noko : Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwamathumbu.
• Isifo sezintso : Amayeza asuswa emzimbeni ngezintso, ngoko ke ukuba izintso zibuthathaka, iyeza linokuqokelelana emzimbeni.
• Isifo sesibindi : Isibindi sisebenza amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke xa unengxaki yesibindi.
• I-Myasthenia Gravis sisifo esibangela ubuthathaka bemisipha .
• Isifo sikaParkinson .
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-oxybutynin, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya, okanye izithinteli zokutya.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Xa uxelela ugqirha lonke olu lwazi, unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele, kwaye angalinika njani.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulilandela ngokuchanekileyo .

• Eli liyeza eliselwa ngomlomo.
• Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
• Kufuneka usebenzise icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulinganisa amayeza. Iipuni kunye neepuni ozinayo ekhaya azizukusebenza koku. Kuba azinakulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beyeza. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, buza ikhemesti.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngale nto.
• Sela amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Musa ukuwasela amaxesha amaninzi okanye ngaphezulu kunokuba ugqirha ekuxelela.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa abantwana abancinci. Kodwa kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo . Eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo okhuseleko abandakanyekayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezakho.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uyiphindaphinde kabini idosi ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?

I-Oxybutynin inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nto leyo enokutshintsha indlela asebenza ngayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukusebenzisana." Ngoko ke xa uqala ukusebenzisa la mayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku (iyeza likagqirha, elithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, elezityalo, iivithamini, kunye nezinye iimveliso) . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Nazi ezinye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-oxybutynin:

• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antihistamines zinikwa abantu abane-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane.
• I-Atropine.
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, njenge-Oxybutynin kunye neTolterodine.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo sikaParkinson, njengeBenztropine kunye neTrihexyphenidyl.
• Amanye amayeza okuphazamisa isisu (asetyenziselwa iimeko ezifana neentlungu zesisu kunye ne-IBS), njenge-dicyclomine kunye ne-hyoscyamine.
• Amayeza anjenge-'Scopolamine' asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza okubangelwa kukuhamba (isicaphucaphu sokuhamba).
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana neClarithromycin kunye neErythromycin.
• I-Ipratropium.
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus, umzekelo: iFluconazole, iItraconazole, iKetoconazole, iVoriconazole.

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kufuneka ukhathalele nezinto ezimbalwa ezincinci.

• Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo: Ungakhathazeki ukuba awuziva mahluko mkhulu kwangoko xa uqala ukuthatha iyeza. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba uve isiphumo esipheleleyo seli yeza.
• Nciphisa iziselo ezithile: Izinto ezifana neti, ikofu, iziselo ezibandayo ezine-caffeine (ezifana ne-soda), kunye notywala zingenza iimpawu zesinyi sakho zibe zimbi ngakumbi. Kungcono ukunciphisa ezi zinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Ubuthongo okanye isiyezi sinokwenzeka:Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive belele okanye benesiyezi. Ngoko ke, de wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, okanye ukwenza eminye imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo eninzi. Lumka xa umi okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo, ingakumbi ukuba umdala. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Utywala bunokwandisa oku kukozela, ngoko ke kungcono ukukuphepha ngokupheleleyo utywala.
• Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sokuthatha eli yeza. Unokunceda ekunciphiseni oku ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi rhoqo. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba iyakhathaza kakhulu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
• Amehlo omileyo kunye nokubona okufipheleyo: Abanye abantu banokuba namehlo omileyo kunye nokubona okufipheleyo. Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, unokufumana ukungakhululeki. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo aqatywayo kunokunceda. Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, bona ugqirha wamehlo. Ukuba imbi kakhulu, bona ugqirha.
• Kuphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo: Eli yeza linokunciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okubila. Ngoko ke, xa ukwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, ubushushu bomzimba wakho bunokunyuka ngendlela eyingozi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Heat Stroke." Ngoko ke, kuphephe imisebenzi enzima yangaphandle ngeentsuku ezishushu kakhulu, sela amanzi amaninzi, kwaye unxibe impahla ekhaphukhaphu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Oxybutynin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, kunye nobunzima bokuginya okanye ukuphefumla. Ezi zinokuba yingozi.
• Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombono: Umzekelo, ukubona izinto zingabonakali, ukubona izinto zijikeleza izibane, okanye ukulahleka kombono.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungaphumi komchamo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezikhathazayo ukuba ziyaqhubeka, mazixelwe kugqirha wakho :

Ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho:

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga apha zinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kweli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.

Uligcina njani iyeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni. Oko kukuthi, ungayibeki kwiindawo ezikhanya kakhulu okanye elangeni ngqo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngesiraphu ye-Oxybutynin, akunjalo? Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Oxybutynin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ezibangelwa kukusebenza kakhulu kwesinyi .
• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Qaphela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga zamayeza. Ukuba ubona into enzulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina iyeza kwindawo efanelekileyo kude nabantwana.
• Nangona eli nqaku lingakunika umbono othile ngale mithi, lishwankathelo nje. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, kuya kuba bubulumko ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Ndikunqwenelela impilo entle!

I- Oxybutynin, i-oxybutynin, isinyi, ukuchama rhoqo, ulawulo lomchamo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza