Ngubani iParamedic ekuncedayo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Sonke singajongana nongxamiseko ngaxa lithile, akunjalo? Ngamaxesha anjalo, kukho abantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokusindisa ubomi bethu nokusinceda. Omnye wabo bantu yi-paramedic. Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama, okanye usenokuba ulibonile kwi-ambulensi. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani kanye kanye i-paramedic, benza ntoni, kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze ungene kolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Ngubani kanye kanye i-paramedic?

Ngamafutshane, i-paramedic ngumntu ohlola umntu obe sengozini okanye ogule ngequbuliso, anike unyango olungxamisekileyo olufunekayo, aze amncede amse esibhedlele. Khawucinge nje, ukuba ubona umntu osengozini ngelixa ehamba esitalatweni, sidla ngokufowunela inombolo yongxamiseko efana no-1990. Ngelo xesha, le paramedic ngomnye wabasebenzi bezempilo bokuqala ukufika apho.

Banomsebenzi onoxanduva kakhulu. Kuba, rhoqo, kufuneka benze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngokukhawuleza, phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Ezo zigqibo ngamanye amaxesha zizinto ezibalulekileyo phakathi kobomi nokufa komntu.

Iingcali ze-paramedics zisebenza njengenxalenye yeqela leeNkonzo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (EMS) . Xa ubiza ingxamiseko, eli qela le-EMS liza kwindawo okuyo.

Ngubani okwiqela leeNkonzo zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (EMS)?

Eli qela le-EMS aliqulunqwanga ngabantu abanceda abantu abakhubazekileyo kuphela. Kukho abantu abambalwa abangakumbi. Masibone ukuba bangoobani.

Abaphenduli bezonyango abaNgxamisekileyo (ii-EMR)

Aba badla ngokuba ngabokuqala ukuvavanya imeko. Banceda besebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa . Umzekelo, ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo (CPR) kunye nokufaka uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo ukuze kumiswe ukopha enxebeni.

Iingcali zezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ii-EMT)

Ii-EMTs zinoqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Zingasebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko kwi-ambulensi kwaye zibonelele ngonyango olusisiseko de isigulana sithuthwe sisiwe esibhedlele. Ezinye ii-EMTs zinoqeqesho oluphambili, oluzivumela ukuba zisebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwaye zenze unyango oluntsonkothileyo.

Iingcali zeParamedics - Uqeqesho lweeNgcali

Kwezi zintathu, ii-paramedics zinoqeqesho kunye neziqinisekiso ezininzi . Zinokwenza uninzi lweentlobo zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo kwaye zisebenzise zonke izixhobo ezikwi-ambulensi. Ii-paramedics zikwajonga kwaye zilungelelanise umsebenzi wamanye amalungu eqela le-EMS. Ngamanye amazwi, zifana neenkokheli zeqela.

Basebenza phi oogqirha bezonyango?

Iingcali zoncedo lwezonyango zihlala zisebenza namaqela e-EMS. Zithutha abantu zibase ezibhedlele ngee-ambulensi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iihelikopta. Bahlala besendleleni, nokuba basuka emakhayeni abo okanye ingozi esecaleni kwendlela.

Ukongeza, abanye oogqirha bezonyango basebenza nakwiindawo zoluntu. Umzekelo:

• Inkxaso inikezelwa kwiindawo apho abantu banokwenzakala khona, njengakwiminyhadala emikhulu yezemidlalo.
• Basebenza nakwizibhedlele, kwiindawo zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, nakwezinye iziko lezempilo.

Yintoni eyenziwa yi-paramedic? (Uluhlu olukhulu!)

I-paramedic isebenza nabanye abantu abasabela kwimeko kaxakeka ukuze bahlole imeko baze bagqibe ngendlela yokuyilawula. Umzekelo, bahlola abantu abenzakeleyo okanye abagulayo ukuze babone ukuba bafuna unyango olukhawulezileyo na. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-paramedic ingasebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwenza unyango olwahlukeneyo . Olu nyango lukhawulezileyo lulo olugcina umntu ezinzile de akwazi ukuthuthwa aye esibhedlele.

Nazi ezinye izinto i-paramedic enokuyenza xa ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo:

• Zoba iisampulu zegazi.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo kwimiphunga (CPR) yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu enokusindisa ubomi bomntu oye wayeka ukuphefumla okanye onentliziyo eyeke ukubetha.
• Ukunika nokugcina ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (ii-IV fluids). Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumntu ophelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye olahlekelwe ligazi elininzi.
• Izixhobo zokufakela ezinokukunceda uphefumle, ezifana neemaski zobuso, iindlela zomoya ezenziweyo, kunye nee-cannulas zeempumlo ezisebenza ngamandla .
• Ii-electrocardiograms (EKGs) zenziwa kwaye kwenziwa izigqibo malunga nesingqi kunye nesantya sentliziyo ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo.
• Ukuba isingqisho sentliziyo asihambelani, iindlela ezifana ne -electrical cardioversion kunye ne-defibrillation ziyasetyenziswa ukuze zibuyisele kwisimo sazo esiqhelekileyo. Kufana nokunika umothuko njengoko ziboniswa kwiimuvi.
• Ukufaka uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo, ukufaka ii-tourniquets, okanye ukupakisha inxeba ukuze kuthintelwe ukopha enxebeni.
• Ukunxiba ii-braces okanye ii-splint ukuze kuthintelwe amalungu omzimba wakho angonzakalanga ukuba angashukumi.
• Ukukunika amayeza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oko kuthetha izinto ezifana namayeza e-intravenous (IV) kunye neenaliti kwizihlunu zakho.
• Ukunceda umntwana azalwe. Ngamanye amaxesha bade bancede ekubelekeni okunzima.

Uyabona, zininzi izinto ezinokwenziwa yi-paramedic! Konke oku kwenzelwa ukunceda ukusindisa ubomi bomntu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-EMT kunye ne-paramedic?

I-EMT kunye ne-paramedic bobabini ngabasebenzi beenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo (EMS). Bobabini benza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokusindisa ubomi phantsi kweemeko ezinobungozi kakhulu yonke imihla.Iingcali zonyango zinoqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngakumbi. Ziyafaneleka ukusebenzisa izixhobo eziphucukileyo kwi-ambulensi. Kwakhona, iingcali zonyango zinokwenza unyango oluntsonkothileyo olunomngcipheko omkhulu wokwenzakala ukuba lwenziwe gwenxa kunokuba ii-EMT zinokwenza. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinolwazi nezakhono ezingaphezulu.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ube yi-paramedic? (Umzekelo wenkqubo yaseMelika)

Ukuze usebenze ngokusemthethweni njenge-paramedic, ngokubanzi (ingakumbi kumazwe afana ne-United States) kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno kwiindawo ezine eziphambili. Inkqubo eSri Lanka isenokuba yahlukile kancinci, kodwa ingcamango esisiseko yile.

• Imfundo: Iqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi olufunekayo ukuze usebenze njenge-paramedic.
• Iziqinisekiso zesizwe: Ezi ziziqinisekiso ezivela kumbutho wangaphandle, kungekhona isikolo sakho, eziqinisekisa amandla akho okunyanga izigulana ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
• Iimfuno zelayisenisi zikaRhulumente: Ikunika igunya elisemthethweni lokwenza imisebenzi echazwe ngokucacileyo.
• Ukuqinisekiswa: Xa uqeshwa emsebenzini, umlawuli wezonyango ugqirha uvakalisa ukuba ugunyazisiwe ukwenza imisebenzi ye-paramedic.

Ezi zinto ziyimodeli yokusebenza yee-paramedics ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo (EMS) kuwo onke amazwe e-United States.

Ngoko ke, ekusebenzeni oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka wenze ezi zinto (oku kusekelwe kwinkqubo yaseMelika):

1. Kufuneka ufumane i-Advanced Level okanye isiqinisekiso esilingana nayo. Ngeli xesha, kuyanceda ukuthatha izifundo ezifana ne-biology kwaye ufumane nesatifikethi se-CPR.

2. Kufuneka ugqibezele inkqubo yemfundo ye-EMT. Oku kudla ngokufuna malunga neeyure ezingamakhulu amabini zokufunda kwiziko lobugcisa okanye kwikholeji yoluntu.

3. Kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso selizwe kwinqanaba le-EMT. Oku kufuna ukuba uphumelele uvavanyo olubhaliweyo kunye novavanyo lwezakhono ezisebenzayo.

4. Kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zelayisenisi ye-EMT kwilizwe lakho. Kusenokufuneka uphinde wenze uvavanyo kwaye uphumelele uvavanyo lwemvelaphi.

5. Kufuneka ufumane amava omsebenzi njenge-EMT. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zelizwe lakho, oku kungadinga naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini yamava.

6. Kufuneka ugqibe inkqubo ye-paramedic. Ungafumana idiploma, isatifikethi, okanye isidanga se-associate kwikholeji yoluntu okanye kwisikolo sobugcisa. Okanye ungaya eyunivesithi yeminyaka emine uze ufumane isidanga se-bachelor.

7. Kufuneka ufumane isatifikethi sikazwelonke kwinqanaba le-paramedic. Oku kwenziwa ngeRejista yeSizwe yeeNgcali zezoNyango eziNgxamisekileyo.Kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo olubhaliweyo olwenziwe ngu.

8. Kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zelayisenisi ye-paramedic yelizwe lakho. Ilayisenisi yakho yiyo ekunika igunya elisemthethweni lokusebenza njenge-paramedic phantsi kwemithetho nemigaqo yelizwe lakho. Amanye amazwe abiza eli gunya ngokuthi "isiqinisekiso" endaweni yokuba "ilayisenisi." Nangona kunjalo, akufani nesiqinisekiso sesizwe ekufuneka usifumane kuqala.

9. Kufuneka uqeshwe njengo-paramedic. Inyathelo lokugqibela kukufumana umsebenzi wakho wokuqala we-paramedic. Umlawuli wezonyango uza kuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zakho aze akugunyazise ukuba usebenze kulo msebenzi.

Nangona oku kungabonakala ngathi yinkqubo ende, ngalinye lala manyathelo libalulekile ekuveliseni i-paramedic enobuchule nenolwazi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba yi-paramedic?

Kudla ngokuthatha unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini ukufunda ukuze ube yi-paramedic. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufumane isidanga, imfundo yakho ingathabatha ixesha elide (malunga neminyaka emine).

Kodwa khumbula, kufuneka ube nemfundo, isiqinisekiso, kunye namava njenge-EMT ngaphambi kokuba uqale isikolo se-paramedic. Ukuba oku kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukhetha inkqubo ye-EMT.
• Fumana ukuba ilizwe lakho lifuna ukuba usebenze ixesha elingakanani njenge-EMT ngaphambi kokuba ufake isicelo kwisikolo se-paramedic.
• Kukho nezinye izinto ezichaphazela indlela okhawuleza ngayo ukuqhubela phambili kuqeqesho lwakho.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqala umsebenzi wakho omtsha kungekudala, ungathetha nabacebisi bokwamkelwa kwabafundi kwisikolo ofunda kuso ngoku okanye oceba ukuya kuso. Banokukunceda ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe (umzekelo, isatifiketi okanye isidanga sobudlelwane) kunye nokuba nganye iya kuthatha ixesha elingakanani.

Ingakanani umvuzo we-paramedic? (Oku kuyahluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe)

Ubungakanani bomvuzo wakho njenge-paramedic buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, apho usebenza khona, inqanaba lakho lamava, njl. E-United States, kukho imibutho efana ne -US Bureau of Labor Statistics ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngemivuzo enokubakho kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. ESri Lanka, imivuzo ikwamiselwa ngokusekelwe kwiinkonzo abazinikezelayo.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule

Xa kuvela imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, ii-paramedics zihlala zihlukile phakathi kobomi nokufa. Yonke iminithi ibalulekile. Yiyo loo nto nohambo olufutshane lwe-ambulensi ukuya esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango lunokuba sebusuku kakhulu. Ii-paramedics zisebenza namanye amalungu eqela leempendulo ezingxamisekileyo ukubonelela ngononophelo olusindisa ubomi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, usenokungamboni okanye uthethe ne-paramedic yakho. Kodwa ungathemba ukuba banoqeqesho namava okukunceda xa ubafuna kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usiva isandi se-ambulensi, khumbula ukuba ii-paramedics kunye nee-EMTs ngaphakathi zisendleleni yokusindisa ubomi bomntu. Inkonzo yabo ayinakuthelekiswa nanto!

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele olu hlobo lwemisebenzi kwaye uyihloniphe.

I- Paramedic, Iinkonzo Zonyango Ezingxamisekileyo, Uncedo Lokuqala, Inkonzo Yee-ambulensi, i-EMT, i-EMR, Unyango Lokusindisa Ubomi, Uqeqesho Lwezonyango